高考英语真题含参考答案Word文档格式.docx

高考英语真题含参考答案Word文档格式.docx

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　　A.5:

50.B.6:

00.C.6:

15.

　　4.What'

stheweatherliketoday?

　　A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

　　5.HowwillthemangototheChineserestaurant?

　　A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

　　第二节（共15小题;

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

　　请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobookforhisworkmate?

　　A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

　　7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

　　A.Seeashow.

　　B.Tryanotherhotel.

　　C.Getintouchwithhisworkmate.

　　请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8.Whatcoursedoesthemanteach?

　　A.Chinese.B.Architecture.C.Britishculture.

　　9.WhenwillthewomanreturntoLondon?

　　A.February.B.September.C.December.

　　请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

　　A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.

　　11.WhowillmeetMollyattheairport?

　　A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.

　　12.WhatwillMollydowithheraunt?

　　A.Exploretheforest.B.Climbthemountains.C.Relaxonthebeach.

　　请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.WheredidthewomanspendherlastThanksgiving?

　　A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InFlorida.

　　14.WhomadethedessertlastThanksgiving?

　　A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.

　　15.WhydoesthewomanlikeThanksgiving?

　　A.Shecantraveltootherplaces.

　　B.Shereceiveslotsofpresentsonthatday.

　　C.It’sagreatchanceforthefamilytogettogether.

　　16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

　　A.LearnwhatThanksgivingisabout.

　　B.JoinherfamilyonthenextThanksgiving.

　　C.Gettogetherwithhisfamilymorefrequently.

　　请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.Whatprogramwillbebroadcastafterthenewsreport?

　　A.Atalkshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Amarathon.

　　18.WhatdoweknowaboutRanulphFiennesandMikeStroud?

　　A.Theybothbroketherecord.

　　B.TheycamefromNewYork.

　　C.Theycrossedthelinewithin5hours.

　　19.Whywerethefansdisappointed?

　　A.Theydidn'

twatchthewholerace.

　　B.Thewinnersdidn'

tturnupatthecelebration.

　　C.Fiennessufferedaheartattackbeforetherace.

　　20.WhatwillFiennesdonextweek?

　　A.Returntowork.

　　B.Haveanoperation.

　　C.Haveacheck-up.

　　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

（ABCD四篇）

　　A

　　FamilyPhotoCompetition:

TheWinners!

　　Adultwinner:

AnnaMarriage,42,fromHertfordshire

　　ThisisjustonephotographfromahugecollectionIhaveofmyfourchildrengrowingup.Itwastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband'

schest.Ithinkitconveysallthejoyandspiritofourfamilywhilealsobeingwonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual.

　　Adultrunner-up:

ChrisEvans,49,fromLondon

　　ThisphotowastakenonthebeachofNorfolk.We'

vebeengoingthereasafamilyforthelastsixyears—thekidsalwayslookforwardtoatraditionalholidaywithsandybeaches,picnicsandicecreams.Thispicturehasourthreechildrenplayinginasandholeonthebeach.IttookthemlesstimetodigtheholethanitwouldtocompletealevelofSonictheHedgehog—avideogame—buttheyhadtwiceasmuchfun!

　　Under-18swinner:

RhianeCunningham,17,fromColchester

　　Ithoughtuptheideawhilewatchingmydogsitnearourboots,wantingtogoforawalk.Ittookquiteafewattemptstogethertostaystill,butIfinallygotthisone.Ireallylikethisphotobecauseitlooksasifmydogissaying,“Canwegoforawalknow?

”

　　Under-18srunner-up:

HopeSimpson,13,fromCountyDurham

　　Thisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog.Itookitwithmycellphone.It'

saspecialpicturebecauseitwasthefirsttimewe'

dbeenabletogooutforawalkinoverayear—IwasrecoveringfromCRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合症）andhadbeeninawheelchair.Butmyfamilygotmethroughareallytoughtime.

　　21.WhatmakesAnnaMarriage'

sphotospecial?

　　A.Howitwastaken.B.Whyitwastaken.

　　C.Whenitwastaken.D.Whereitwastaken.

　　22.WhichofthefollowingcanweseeinChrisEvans'

picture?

　　A.Icecreams.B.Asandybeach.

　　C.Avideogame.D.ThesightsofLondon.

　　23.Whosephotofeaturesapet?

　　A.AnnaMarriage'

s.B.ChrisEvans'

.

　　C.RhianeCunningham'

s.D.HopeSimpson'

s.

　　B

　　InaspecialcenterinFlorida,acapuchinmonkey（卷尾猴）isborn.ItisnamedWinston,anditwillbetrainedtobeaHelpingHandsmonkey.HelpingHandsisaprogramthattrainsmonkeystobehelpersforquadriplegics（四肢瘫痪者）.

　　Winston'

spreparationbeginssoonafteritsbirthwhenitisplacedwithafoster（代养的）family.ThefosterfamilyspendsalotoftimehuggingWinston.Thisclosehumancontact（接触）isimportanttohelpitdevelopastrongattachmenttopeople.

　　Winstonalreadyhasalotofcharacteristicsthatwillbeusefultoquadriplegics.Likehumans,Winstonhashandsanditcanpickupsomethingassmallasapieceofthread.Ithasatailthatitcanusetocarryobjects,holdontothings,andkeepitsbalance.MonkeyssuchasWinstonarealsointelligentandtheylearnthesamewayhumanbabiesdo.BeingrearedinahumanenvironmentwillmakeWinstonabetterpupilwhenitsrealtrainingbegins.

　　WhenWinstonisfouryearsold,thefosterfamilymustreturnittothetrainingcenter.Atthecenter,WinstonhasapatienttrainernamedLisa.FirstsheteachesWinstontofetch.Shealwaysusesthesamecombinationofwordswhenshewantsittoperformaparticulartask.Eachtimeitobeyshercommand,Lisagivesitagrape.Winstonlearnsthatitwillgetarewardifitexhibitsthecorrectresponse.

　　AftersixmonthsWinstoncanputavideotapeintotheVCR.Itcangototherefrigerator,getitsowneradrink,andpickupanythingthatisdropped.Itisreadytoworkinthehomeofaquadriplegic.

　　24.Winstonliveswithafosterfamilyto.

　　A.getaccustomedtotheconditionsitwillliveinlater

　　B.getpreparedforthebabiesitwillplaywith

　　C.learnaboutquadriplegics'

requirements

　　D.learnfromhumanintelligence

　　25.Theunderlinedword“reared”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”.

　　A.raisedB.trainedC.createdD.protected

　　26.Winston'

sfosterfamilyreturnsittothetrainingcenterbecause.

　　A.theyavoidbecomingtooattachedtoit

　　B.theycannotmanageitwhenitisbigger

　　C.itisgoingtolearnhowtohelpsomeone

　　D.itdidn'

tgrowanddevelopasitshouldhave

　　27.Atthetrainingcenter,Winston.

　　A.helpsapatientsuccessfully

　　B.alwaysmakesaquickresponse

　　C.oftenfailstounderstandLisa'

swords

　　D.receivestheresponse-and-rewardtraining

　　C

　　SomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinAmericaareurgingstudentstoconsidertheideaofputtingoffcollegeforayear.It'

scalleda“gapyear.”Andwhileit'

sbeencommonandpopularinAustraliaandtheU.K.fordecades,theconceptisnowstartingtogainsignificantsteamhereinAmerica.

　　Why?

Agrowingnumberofhighschoolseniorsaretiredofridingtheacademicconveyorbeltfrompreschoolallthewaytouniversity.They'

reburntout.Ornotquiteready.Ortheywanttoexploreafewinterestsbeforedecidingwhattostudyincollege.Soinsteadofpackingtheirbagstocollege,they'

revolunteeringinNewOrleansorteachinginThailand.They'

restartingthegreatAmericannovel,orworkingforashorttimetohelpfigureoutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.

　　Understandably,thatmakesalotofparentsnervous.Butagapyeardoesnotmeanthatastudentwillremaindegree-lessforever.Whiletherearenoformalstudiesonthenumberofstudentswhoneverendupmakingtheirwaytocollegeafterthegapyear,evidencefromadmissionsofficersacrossthecountrysaysveryfewactuallyleavecollegewithoutfinishingtheircourses.Takingagapyearcanactuallymakekidsmorefocusedandreadyforfutureacademiclife.Infact,HarvardUniversitybelievessomuchinthegapyearthatitencourageseverystudentitadmitstoconsiderayearoffbeforereallystarting.

　　Thereasonbehindhighereducation'

ssupportofthegapyearisclear:

Better-preparedstudentsmeanhighercompletionrates.Andit'

scompletionthatmatters.Parentsshouldrememberthatgettingakidintocollegeisonlyhalfthebattle.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,threeoutoffivestudentswhoenterapublicfour-yearcollegedon'

tmanagetoobtainadegreewithinfiveyears.Andnearly30percentofallstudentswhoentercollegedon'

treturnthesecondyear.Consideringthefactthatthisyear'

saveragepriceatafour-yearprivatecollegeisabout$23,712peryear,it'

saprettyexpensiveplacetoplayaround.

　　28.Studentswanttotakeagapyearmainlybecause_____.

　　①theywanttohaveanexperienceofforeigneducation

　　②theywanttoescapeacademicpressureforawhile

　　③theywanttoreadmorebooksbeforecollege

　　④theyarenotcompletelypreparedforcollege

　　⑤theycan'

tdecidewhattolearnincollege

　　A.①③④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤

　　29.Whatmakesparentsfeelconcernedaboutthegapyear?

　　A.Thehighcostofthegapyear.

　　B.Thesafetyrisksoutsideschool.

　　C.Theirkidsdroppingoutofcollege.

　　D.Theirkidsfallingbehindintheirlessons.

　　30.Whydoso