人教版英语单元测试必修3Unit 4II含答案精修版.docx

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高中英语人教版必修3Unit4单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—YouarealwayssittingtherewatchingTV.________,let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?

—OK,butjustamoment.Thefootballgameisjustover.

A.Takeyourtime     B.Cheerup

C.TakeiteasyD.Comeon

2.—DoyoulikeJiangWen'smovieLettheBulletsFly?

—________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

3._________hewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.

A.TiredalthoughB.Tiringas

C.TiredthoughD.Whiletired

4._________H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.

A.PreventB.Preventing

C.PreventedD.Toprevent

5.Weusuallytaketurns__________cleaning,andtodayitismyturn__________it.

A.todo;doingB.do;do

C.done;doingD.todo;todo

6.Thesmallfishingvillagehas________intoamoderncityinthelastthirtyyears.

A.extended B.existed 

C.explored D.expanded

7.Thelazywaiter__________tohisbossthathehad__________thetable.

A.lay;laid  B.lied;lay  

C.lied;laid  D.laid;lain

8.WhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish,Idofeelabitnervous________.

A.intimeB.attimes

C.ontimeD.fortime

9.Afterwefinishthedesigning,thecompany,________itsturn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.

A.inB.on

C.atD.for

10.Thesunwassobrightthatheputupacurtainto__________thesunshine.

A.blockinB.blockoff

C.blockupD.blockout

11.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC.

A.inB.for

C.untilD.since

12.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone__________thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.onB.to

C.atD.for

13.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideras

B.threetimesthewidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

14.Beforeshegoestoclass,sheusuallychainsherbike__________atree.

A.upB.to

C.forD.with

15.Thelostchildhadbeenfound,butpeoplewerecuriousastohowhehadgotto________hewas.

A.whatB.where

C.whichD.that

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Theunexpectedsnowstorm________(阻止了我们去登山).

2.________(当心车辆)whilecrossingtheroad.

3.Ourteachertookustothepark________(以使我们高兴).

4.________(既然大家同意了我的计划),let'sstartforShanghainextweekend.

[5.Thisis________(如此有趣的一部影片)Ihaveseenittwice.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Howtomakefriendswithpeoplefromadifferentculture?

Therulesareasfollows:

AppreciatethePerson.

MostAmericansliketoberecognizedasindividualsassomeonespecialwithuniquepersonalities.Therefore,neversay,“You'refromAmericasoIwanttobeyourfriend.”Alsodon'timplythatthereasonwhyyouapproachedthemisthatyouwantedsomeonetopracticeyourEnglishwith.Thatturnspeopleoff.Insteadtrysaying.“YouseemlikearealniceandinterestingpersonandIwouldliketogettoknowyoubetter.”Thisway,theyaremuchmoreinclinedtobefriendlybecauseyouseethemasathreedimensionalpersonandappreciatethemforwhotheyareintheinside.Andbydoingso,younotonlylearnaboutAmericansandpracticeyourEnglish,butalsogainarealfriendintheprocess.

QuitCallingThemForeigners.

Pleaseavoidcallingaforeigneraforeignerespeciallyinhisface.Thewordmakespeoplefeellikeanoutsider,andevenunwelcome,suggestingseparationandinsurmountabledifferences,wideninganalreadyexistinggapinthesituation.WhenAmericanstravel,theyrarelysay,“I'mforeigntoyourplace.”Theytendtosay,“I'mnewintown.I'mnewhere.”Thereasonisthatnewandunfamiliarthingscanbecomeoldandfamiliar.Butcanforeignthingsbecomenative?

Aha?

Youcatchmydrift.

JustDoIt.

SomestudentsliketobetoldaboutAmericanculturebutarelessinterestedinspendingthetimeandtheefforttoactuallyexperienceit.AsAmericansalwayssay,“Get_your_hands_dirty.”Youshouldhavefirsthandandhandsonexperience,oryou'llneverreallyknowanything.

FindThatCommonLanguage.

NowImuststresstheimportanceoffindingacommonlanguage.BythatIdon'tmeanEnglish,Chinese,German,French,etc.Imeanfindingsomethingyouhaveincommonwithanotherpersononaspiritualandphilosophicallevel:

likes,dislikes,worldviews,waysofthinking,andattitudestowardlife.Andtostart,youmustfirstenhanceyourknowledgeoftheparticularculturefromwhichyourpotentialnewfriendcomesfrom.

1.Theunderlinedsentence“Getyourhandsdirty.”means________.

A.getinvolved

B.startwithdirtywork

C.talkaboutAmericanculture

D.don'twashyourhandstoooften

2.Americansprefertomakefriendswiththosewho________.

A.avoidtalkingabouttheirhomeland

B.recognizetheirpersonalities

C.obeyrulesofcommunicatingwithfriends

D.needn'tpractiseEnglishwhileplayingtogether

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisfriendly?

A.IamlongingtomakefriendswithanAmerican.

B.ThisismyfriendTom,whoisaforeigner.

C.Theremustbeagapbetweenusinmanythings.

D.You'vegotagreatpersonality.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggestsweshould________.

A.learnatleastoneforeignlanguagewell

B.findcommoninterestsoropinionswithourpotentialnewfriend

C.makesurewecanunderstandeachother

D.askwhereourpotentialnewfriendscomefrom

Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解

WarrenBuffett

Forsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.___1___Heusedtogodoortodoorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afulltimewageformanymen.

___2___Hespent$1200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企业)WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.

Alreadyasuccessfulsmalltimebusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania-hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.___3___Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基础)forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.

Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9800to$14000.___4___Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.

___5___Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙视)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhighpricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit-samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.

A.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.

B.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafourstarrestaurant.

C.Whenhewas14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.

D.Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.

E.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:

heishappytodowhatheisdoing.

F.Buffett'sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.

G.Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.

Ⅴ.短文改错

LiHanisagoodfriendofme.Hemadeadeepimpressionwithmethefirsttimewemet,andwebecamegoodfriend.Heistallandthin.WhenIfirstmethim,itisrainyandcold.HeworeawhiteTshirtandbluejeans,withabigsmileonhisface,thatmadehimlooksunny.Hedoesn'tlookveryhandsome,butbright.Theglassesonhisnosemadeitlookbookish.WhenwetalkedIdiscoveredthathewasfullofhumorous.SeenthatIhadn'tbroughtaumbrella,hesharedhis,whichmademefeelwarm.Heseemedexcellentandkind,butIwasdeterminedtolearnfromhim.

答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—YouarealwayssittingtherewatchingTV.________,let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?

—OK,butjustamoment.Thefootballgameisjustover.

A.Takeyourtime     B.Cheerup

C.TakeiteasyD.Comeon

[解析] 考查交际用语。

句意为“你总是坐在那里看电视。

走吧,咱们出去散散步,好吗?

”comeon在此表示责备或不耐烦,意为“来吧,得啦,走吧”。

takeyourtime不着急;cheerup高兴点;takeiteasy别紧张。

[答案] D

2.—DoyoulikeJiangWen'smovieLettheBulletsFly?

—________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

[解析] 根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是”喜欢姜文的《让子弹飞》,看这部电影只是为了娱乐。

notreally“事实上不是”,符合句意。

[答案] B

3.__________hewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.

A.TiredalthoughB.Tiringas

C.TiredthoughD.Whiletired

[解析] 句意为:

尽管很疲劳,他依然坚持工作。

非谓语作定语,主要看主句的主语。

此题主语是he,他感到疲劳。

另外,引导让步状语从句时,as必倒装,though可倒装也可以不倒装,although不能倒装。

故选C。

[答案] C

4._________H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.

A.PreventB.Preventing

C.PreventedD.Toprevent

[解析] 句意为:

我们的政府已经采取了一些有效的措施来预防猪流感的传染。

如果我们把__________H1N1flufromspreading放到整个句子的后面,就知道是表示目的的了。

[答案] D

5.Weusuallytaketurns__________cleaning,andtodayitismyturn__________it.

A.todo;doingB.do;do

C.done;doingD.todo;todo

[解析] taketurnstodosth.轮流干某事,Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人干某事。

[答案] D

6.Thesmallfishingvillagehas________intoamoderncityinthelastthirtyyears.

A.extended B.existed 

C.explored D.expanded

[解析] 句意:

30年后,这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。

expand扩大;extend延伸;exist存在;explore探测,探险。

[答案] D

7.Thelazywaiter__________tohisbossthathehad__________thetable.

A.lay;laid  B.lied;lay  

C.lied;laid  D.laid;lain

[解析] 此处考查动词lie“撒谎”及lay“放置”的时态变化形式。

作为撒谎讲时其变化形式为lie—lied—lied;lay作放置讲时而则为lay—laid—laid.

[答案] C

8.WhenIanswerquestionsinEnglish,Idofeelabitnervous____

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