全国高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088范文Word文件下载.docx
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A.priceB.prize
C.expenseD.cost
5.“Youshouldbe______,”hesaidtothejudge.“It’snottheirfault.”
A.fairB.unforgiving
C.rudeD.unkind
6.Theyallagreedthatthefirstproblemthenewgovernmentwouldhavetodealwithwasunemployment.Inthissentence,“dealwith”canbereplacedby______.
A.doB.grasp
C.copeD.tackle
7.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,heneverpays______towhatIsaid.
A.noticeB.remark
C.warningD.attention
8.Wetrytobuythesegoodsatthelowestprice______.
A.possibleB.possibly
C.possibilityD.probably
9.Ourcompanyis______tothatoneinmanagement.
A.betterB.superior
C.excellentD.good
10.Ifbanks______higherinterestonloanstobuilders,howwillthataffectthecostofanewhome?
A.askB.charge
C.demandD.beg
11.Thegovernmentgaveseveralgood______forincreasingthetaxoncars.
A.purposesB.reasons
C.questionsD.problems
12.We’llhavetofindanew______ofincome.
A.sourceB.means
C.wayD.method
13.Theworkers’claimfora10-percentpayrisehasbeenunder______ofthegovernment.
A.ideaB.agreement
C.considerationD.opinions
14.Thecompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.
A.destroyB.resist
C.denyD.cancel
15.Onthe______ofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.
A.basisB.base
C.caseD.reason
(二)语法结构(15分)
16.Ididn’tmean______anythingbuttheseappleslookedsonicethatIwouldn’tresisttryingone.
A.toeatB.eating
C.eatD.havingeating
17.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whenB.that
C.andD.so
18.Hehas______heavyaworkloadthatitisdifficultforhimtofindtimetotravelaround.
A.suchB.too
C.soD.much
19.Sinceshehasveryhighbloodpressure,herdoctorrecommendsthatshe______.
A.notdrinkB.willnotdrink
C.doesnotdrinkD.nottodrink
20.Ididn’tpassthemid-termexamination.Whatbadluck!
Butfromnowon,Iwillneverforget______myhomework.
A.todoB.do
C.doneD.doing
21.Thelawyerquestionedthewitnessabout______.
A.whatknewheB.whatdidheknow
C.heknewD.whatheknew
22.By2003myhometownhadbecome______industrialcityintheprovince.
A.oneofthethreelargestB.athirdlargest
C.thethirdlargestD.thethreelargest
23.Theconcept______todescribethewaynationsbehave,butitisequallyapplicabletoindividuals.
A.ismostoftenusedB.mostoftenuse
C.isoftenmostusedD.ismostusedoften
24.Japanesescientistsdonotknowforsure______MountFujiwilleruptagain.
A.whereB.that
C.whenD.which
25.It’snotgoodlaughing______otherpeople’sshortcomings.
A.withB.on
C.aboutD.at
26.Anobjectissaid______ifitstemperatureismuchhigherthanthatofourbodies.
A.tobehotB.asbeinghot
C.hotD.ashot
27.Afterthatquarrel,Samdidn’ttalktoPaul______.
A.anymoreB.nomore
C.muchlongerD.nolonger
28.Itallowsadvertiserstocombinesight,soundandmotion,thus______toalmostalltheviewers’senses.
A.appealB.andappeals
C.appealingD.appeals
29.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhavetostayindoors.
A.wouldrainB.willrain
C.rainedD.rains
30.He______theChineseVolunteersArmyin1951.
A.joinedB.hadjoined
C.hasjoinedD.hasbeenjoined
二、改错(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。
31.
speaking,taxreturns
filed
,butinsomecasestheymustbesubmitted
.
32.Britainwasthefirst
industrializedcountryand
alongtime
theworldin
.
33.Itisoften
to
aparticulartool
touse
correctly.
34.He
silent
howmanytimeswe
himabout
35.
he
yourmoney?
I’llmakehim
themoney
you.
36.He
toanyonewho
startingnew
37.
manyyearshave
,Iwillalwaysremember
you
thefirsttime.
38.Ialwayslook
myaunt
weekend.
39.Icanstill
theaccidenthappened
a
coldmorning.
40.
,Britainisalmostalways
“inthered”,thatis,she
moregoods
sheexports.
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Myfatherwavedmegoodbyeandthebussetoff.Thepersonsitting41tomewasagovernmentengineergoingtoPeshwar42inspecttheroads.Hesaidthattravelingbybuswasanexcellentwaytotesttheroads.
Wepassedmanyvillages43thewayandstoppedonceor44tobuycolddrinks,
45itwasveryhotanddusty.Thecountrysidewasbrownanddryandtherewerelongstretcheswithnopeople46villagesinsight.We47tostoponceatsomeroadworks,
48mademytravelingcompanionveryhappy.
Mostofusweredozing49theafternoonheatwhenwewerewokenbyasuddennoise,which50likeashotfromagun.Asthebusswervedandthenstoppedatthesideoftheroad,IrememberedallthestoriesIhadheardaboutherdofrobberswhousedtoattacktravelersondesertedroadslikethis.ManyoftheotherpassengerslookedasbewilderedandfrightenedasI51havelooked
Myneighbor,however,reassuredme,“Nothingtoworry52.Onlyabursttyre”.Wedidn’tleave53hechangedthewheel.
MycousinAnwarmetmeatthebusstation.“Well,thereyou54,”hesaid.“Iwasbeginningto55whathadhappenedtoyou.”
41.A.nextB.besideC.besidesD.near
42.A.toB.forC.atD.aboutto
43.A.byB.onC.inD.all
44.A.twotimesB.twiceC.manytimesD.thrice
45.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.when
46.A.andB.orC.butD.except
47.A.hadB.haveC.wereD.hadhad
48.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this
49.A.belowB.byC.underD.in
50.A.noisedB.soundedC.wasmadeD.came
51.A.mightB.oughttoC.mustD.may
52.A.forB.onC.withD.about
53.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when
54.A.havecomeB.comeC.aren’tD.are
55.A.suspectB.decideC.concludeD.wonder
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage1
Somekindofplanningisimportant.Foronethingitshowswhetheryoureallyhaveenoughtosayonthetopicwhilethereisstilltimetochangetoanothertopic.Itisalsoimportantbecauseitstimulatesyourideasandhelpstofixtheminyourmind.Withoutsomenoteshelpingyou,youmayfindthatyoubeginwritingwithseveralideasinyourheadbutyouforgetsomeofthemasyouarewriting.
Whenyouhavechosenyourtopic,andperhapshaveageneralideaofyourtheme,makequickshortnotesofalltheideasthatcomeintoyourhead.Asyoudothisyouwillfindthatnewideaswillcometoyou,foroneidealeadstoanother.
It’sforyoutodecidehowdetailedyourplanshouldbe.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,andhavehadplentyofpractice,probablyonlyafewbriefnoteswillbenecessary.Rememberthateventhebestwritersneedtomakesomenotesiftheyaregoingtoproduceawell-organizedpieceofwriting.
Withyourplaninfrontofyou,youshouldbeabletowriteyourcomposition.Thereshouldbenoneedtowritearoughversionfirst,thencorrectitandmakeafinalcopy.Thisisawasteoftime.
56.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.atextbookB.anewspaper
C.abookreviewD.acasereport
57.Accordingtothepassage,______is(are)veryimportantbeforeyoustartwritingacomposition.
A.planningB.atopic
C.anideaD.notes
58.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatmakingnotescanbringyousomenewideasbecause_____.
A.youhaveenoughtimetothinkaboutthem
B.ideashaveinterrelationshipbetweenthemselves
C.youcanrearrangeyourideasonyourown
D.ideascancometoyoumorequickly
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themoredetailednotesyoumake,thebetteryourplanwillbe.
B.Everyoneshouldmakeafewbriefnotes.
C.Makingnotesishelpfulforawell-organizedpieceofwriting.
D.Makingnotesismoreimportantforthearrangementofyourideas.
60.Accordingtothepassage,makingadraftis______.
A.alwaysnecessaryB.awasteoftime
C.helpfultocorrectmistakesD.uptoyou
Passage2
Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowmuchajobisworth.Wenaturallyexpectthatadoctor’ssalarywillbehigherthanabusconductor’swages.Butthequestionbecomesmuchmoredifficulttoanswerwhenwecompare,say,aminerwithanengineer,oranunskilledmanworkingonanoil-rig(钻油机)intheNorthSeawithateacherinasecondaryschool.Whatthedoctor,theengineerandtheteacherhaveincommonisthattheyhavedevotedseveralyearsoftheirlivestostudyinginordertoobtainthenecessaryqualificationsfortheirprofessions.Wefeelinstinctively(本能地)thattheseskillsandtheseyears,whentheywerestudyinginsteadofearningmoney,shouldberewarded.Atthesametimewerecognizethattheworkoftheminerandtheoil-riglaborerisbothhardanddangerous,andthattheymustbehighlypaidfortheriskstheytake.
Anotherfactorwemusttakeintoconsiderationishowsociallyusefulaman’swor