高外考试.docx

高外考试.docx

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高外考试

9MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica

1）Amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace

　2）MarkTwaindigestedthenewAmericanexperiencebeforesharingitwiththeworldaswriterandlecturer.

　3）Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.

　4）Brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporterwiththeVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise

　5）MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

　6）"andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworldsmilesasusual,andsays'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover’'"

　7）Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.

1）amanwhobecameconstantlypreoccupiedbythemoralweaknessesofmankind

　2）MarkTwainfirstobservedandabsorbedthenewAmericanexperience,andthenintroduceittotheworldinhisbooksorlectures.

　3）Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.

　4）Withnomoneyandafrustratedfeeling,heacceptedajobasreporterwithTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,...

　5）MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

　6）andwhenCaliforniamakesaplanforanewsurprise,thesolemnpeopleinotherstatesoftheU.S.smileasusual,makingacomment"that'stypicalofCalifornia"

　7）Themanwhohadmadetheworldlaughwashimselfconsumedbybitterness.

10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld

　1）We’llshowthemafewtricks.

　2）Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead

　3）ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationoftheOldTestament.

　4）Thatallanimallife...hadevolvedfromacommonancestor

　5）"Let'stakethisthingtocourtandtestthelegalityofit."

　6）Peoplefromthesurroundinghills,mostlyfundamentalists,arrivedtocheerBryanagainstthe"infideloutsiders."

　7）Asmyfathergrowled,"That'sonehellofajury!

"

　8）Heisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant.

　9）Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.

　10）Andthecrowdpunctuatedhisdefiantreplieswithfervent"Amens"

1）Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.

　2）Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.

　3）Thefundamentalistsbelieveinaword-for-wordacceptanceofwhatissaidintheBible.

　4）thatalllifehaddevelopedgraduallyfromacommonoriginalorganism

　5）Let'saccuseScopesofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecidewhetherheisbreakingthelawornot.

　6）Peoplefromthenearbymountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosupportBryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefromthenorthernbigcitiesandwerenotfundamentalists.

　7）Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,"That'snojuryatall."

8）Heisherebecauseunenlightenmentandprejudicearewidespreadandunchecked.

　9）Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.

　10）andthecrowd,whoweremainlyfundamentalists,tookhiswordsshowingnofearasiftheywereprayers,interruptingfrequentlywith"Amen"

11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor?

1）aflagrantexampleoflexicographicirresponsibility

　2）Whatunderliesallthissoundandfury?

　3）Itcannotbedescribedintermsofanyotherlanguage,orevenintermsofitsownpast.

　4）Alllanguagesaredynamicratherthanstatic

　5）Eveninsosettledamatterasspelling,adictionarycannotalwaysbeabsolute.

　6）Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisanyconcernofthedictionary's

　7）Hasthedictionaryabdicateditsresponsibility?

　8）Lexicography,likeGod,isnorespecterofpersons

　9）Andthis,too,iscomplex,subtle,andforeverchanging.

　10）theeditorialchargestheThirdInternationalwith"pretentiousandobscureverbosity"

　1）ashamelessexampleofirresponsibilityinmakingthedictionary

　2）Whatcausestheabuseinthepopularpress?

　3）Eachlanguagecannotbedescribedaccordingtootherlanguage,orevenbyitsownpast.

　4）Everylivinglanguageisinaprocessofconstantchange.

　5）Eveninspelling,whichissostableandhardlydebatable,adictionarycannotalwaysdecideabsolutelywhichisrightandwhichiswrong.

　6）Adictionaryshouldrecordthefactwithoutbotheringwhetheritcansatisfythevanityofthosewhouseadictionarytoprovetheirunyieldingpositioninanargumentorhelpthosewhobetsomemoneyinsupportoftheirconviction.

　7）Hasthedictionaryfailedtodoitsduty?

　8）Lexicographyisascienceanditsjudgment,likethejudgmentofGod,cannotbeswayedbyanybodynomatterwhathighsocialpositionhemayoccupy.

　9）Andthisisalsocomplicated,delicate,andalwayschanging.

　10）TheeditorialaccusestheThirdInternationalofbeingpedanticallyandconfusinglywordy.

12TheLoons

　1）withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter

　2）SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl

　3）herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible

　4）sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence

　5）Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision

　6）IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacLeodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.

　7）Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasaterrifyinghope.

　8）shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslatterndressedanyoldhow

　9）Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes--drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.

　1）wholookeddeadlyserious,neverlaughed

　2）SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor.

　3）Sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.

　4）Ionlyknewherasapersonwhowouldmakeotherpeoplefeelillatease.

　5）Shelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight（AlthoughIsawher,Ipaidlittleattentiontoher）.

　6）IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldcertainlychoosethelatterwithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherthelatterhadnitsornot.

　7）Normally,shewasadefensiveperson,andherfacewasguardedasifitwaswearingamask.Butwhenshewassayingthis,therewasanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forabriefmoment,becameunguardedandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.

　8）Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth;shewasadirty,untidywoman,dressedinaverycarelessway.

　9）Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.

13BritanniaRuestheWaves

　1）carvingtheirwayintotheinternationalshippingtradebyseverelyundercuttingWesternshippingcompanies

　2）whoarebentontakingoverthelion'sshareofthetrade

　3）routesinwhichBritainhasabigstake

　4）Theymakeithardertomakeabigkillingingoodtimes

　5）Buttheymakeiteasiertoweatherthebadtimes

　6）theestuariesoftheworldbecamejammedwiththesteadilyincreasingnumbersofmoth-balltankers

　7）MuchofBritain'slinerfleetrarelyseesaBritishport.

　8）BritishcompaniesarebigontheJapan-to-Australiarun.

　9）Developingcountriesregardamerchantnavyassomethingofastatussymbol--thenextthingtogoforafteranationalairline.

　10）Russiahasexpandeditscargo-linerfleetfarfasterthanthegrowthineitheritsowntradeorworldtradewouldjustify.

　11）hasdevelopedthekindsofshipswhichwouldcertainlyexpandtheSovietreachwellbeyonditsperimeters

　12）Andwhentheygo,sodoesahugesliceofthefewtraditionalindustriesworthkeeping.

　1）cuttingtheirwayintotheinternationalshippingtradebychargingmuchlessfreightratethantheWesternshippingcompanies

　2）whoaredeterminedtotakethebiggestshareofthetrade

　3）Britainhasimportantinterestsinthesetraderoutes.

　4）Theymakeitmoredifficulttomakealargeamountofmoneywheneconomicconditionsarefavorable.

　5）Buttheymakeiteasiertosurvivewheneconomicconditionsareunfavorable.

　6）Moreandmoreoiltankerstheworldoverlayidle.

　7）Muchofthefleetcarriesgoodsbetweenforeigncountries.

　8）BritishcompaniesaredoingmuchbusinessonthelinebetweenJapanandAustralia.

　9）Developingcountriesconsideramerchantnavyveryimportantbecauseitisasignoftheireconomicpower,soaftertheyhavesetupanationalairline,thenextthingtheywouldliketohaveisamerchantfleet.

　10）NeitherthegrowthinRussia'stradenorthatinworldtradewoulddemandsucharapiddevelopmentofRussia'scargo-linerfleet.

　11）TheseshipswouldcertainlymakeitpossibleforsheSovietUniontoexertitsinfluenceoncountriesfarawayfromitsterritory.

　12）Whenthesesmallershippingcompaniesgobankrupt,abigpartofthefewoldindustriesthathavebeendoingwellandearninghugeprofitswillclosedown.

14ArgentiaBay

　1）King'sspick-and-spanflagshipbelongedtoadifferentworldthanthestorm-whippedBritishvessel

　2）drovesofbluejacketsweredoingananimatedscrub-down3）HopkinshadtravelledtoLondonandMoscowinablazeofworldwideattention.

　4）He'shavingthetimeofhislife,sir.

　5）TheRussianswillhold.Butit'llbeanearthing.

　6）Hopkinsheldoutonewastedhandandtickedoffthepointsonskeletalfingers.

　7）Butitsoftensthegroundfortheseconddemand

　8）Theirempireismightyricketyatthispoint.

　9）They'llalsotry,subtlybuthard,