现代大学英语第一册教案unit7Word格式文档下载.docx

现代大学英语第一册教案unit7Word格式文档下载.docx

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LongWalktoFreedom

LongWalktoFreedomisMandela’smovingandexhilarating令人振奋的autobiography,abookdestinedtotakeitsplaceamongthefinestmemoirsofhistory'

sgreatestfigures.Hereforthefirsttime,NelsonRolihlahlaMandelatellstheextraordinarystoryofhislife-anepic史诗ofstruggle,setback挫折,renewedhope,andultimatetriumph,whichhas,untilnow,beenvirtuallyunknowntomostoftheworld.Tomillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,NelsonMandelastands,asnootherlivingfiguredoes,forthetriumphofdignity尊严andhopeoverdespairandhatred,ofself-disciplineandloveoverpersecutionandevil.LongWalktoFreedomembodiesthatspiritinabookforalltime.

RobbenIsland

Robbenislandissituatedamere11kmfromCapeTown,inthemiddleofTableBay,withinclearsightofthecity.ItwasonthisislandthatNelsonMandelawasheldprisonerfor18years,muchofitunderhardlabour.PriortobeingaprisonforpoliticalactivistsduringtheApartheidera,theislandwasaleper[′lepə]被孤立者colony.TheislandisnowamuseumandconservationareaandwasdeclaredaWorldHeritagesitein1999.

ImportantFiguresinHistory

MartinLutherKing（1929—1968）isthefirstpersonintheWesternworldtohaveshownusthatastrugglecanbewaged开展（运动）withoutviolence.Heisthefirsttomakethemessageofbrotherly兄弟般的lovearealityinthecourseofhisstruggle,andhehasbroughtthismessagetoallmen,toallnationsandraces.In1964.Atage35,Dr.Kingwastheyoungestman,thesecondAmerican,andthethirdblackmanawardedtheNobelPeacePrize."

IHaveADream"

，thespeechwasdeliveredbytheMartinLutherKingonthestepsattheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonD.C.onAugust28,1963.

MohandasKaramchandGandhi（1869-1948）,Hindu印度人religiousleaderandIndiannationalistwhoadvocatedhomeruleforIndiaandpracticednonviolentresistanceagainsttheBritishgovernment.

NelsonMandela（1918-）NelsonMandelaisoneofthegreatmoralandpoliticalleadersofourtime:

aninternationalherowhoselifelongdedicationtothefightagainstracialoppressioninSouthAfricawonhimtheNobelPeacePrizeandthepresidencyofhiscountry.

QuestionsonGardening

Whatdoyouusuallycompareagardenerwith?

Andwhatdoyouthinktheyhaveincommon?

Theteacherislikeagardenerinthatbothplantseeds,waterthem,nurturethemandcareforthemsothattheycangrowtomaturityandbearfruit.Childrenarelikeyoungplants.Knowledgeistochildrenwhatrainistoplants....

Themeofthetext（Thethemeissummedupattheveryend.）

ForMandela,gardeningisthesourceofspiritualfulfillment满足（感）,成就（感）.GardeninggivesMandelainspirationforhisrevolutionarycause.Politicalleadersarelikegardeners.

Structureofthetext

Thisarticleisapieceofwritinginwhichnarrationsanddescriptionsoffeelingsareverynaturallycombined.Itcanbedividedintotwoparts.

PartI（Para1-8）

HowMandelatakeshishobbyasasurvivalstrategy

.Thegardeninggiveshimsatisfaction,offersatasteoffreedom,andmakeshimstrongphysicallyandmentally.

PartII（Para9-theend）Thesignificanceofhisgardeningexperience.

Itisametaphorandgiveshiminspirationonhowtobeagoodrevolutionaryleaderandhowtonourish保持,增长importanthumanrelationship（esp.withhiswife）

After-classactivity

1.Retellthestoryinyourownwords.

2.RefertotherelevantmaterialsandtrytolearnmoreaboutMandelaandhisautobiography.

Detailsofthetext

Ø

Inearly1977,theauthoritiesannouncedtheendofmanuallaborandarrangesometypeofworkforustodointhecourtyard,sowecouldspendourdaysinoursection.

（1）

theauthorities:

thepeopleincharge,referringtotheprisonauthorities

manuallabor:

手工劳动;

physicallabor体力劳动;

mentallabor脑力劳动

arrange:

v.toplananarrangedmarriage:

包办婚姻

n.arrangement

section:

thepartofprisonwhereMandelastayed区

Theendofmanuallaborwasliberating.

（1）→seenote2onP162

Icouldnowspendthedayreading,writingletters,discussingissueswithmycomrades,orpreparinglegaldocuments.

（1）

Notethephrase“spendsometimeonsth/（in）doingsth

issue:

n.

1.animportanttopicorproblemfordebateordiscussion问题；

议题

theissueofglobalwarming.全球变暖问题。

2.supplyingordistribution分配；

分发；

发行

theissueofnotesbytheBankofChina.英格兰银行纸币的发行。

3.[Cn]eachofaregularseriesofpublications（出版物的）期，号

theDecemberissueofthemagazine.杂志的12月号。

vt.

1.出版,发行

Thegovernmentissuesmoneyandstamps.政府发行货币及邮票。

2.发表,发布

TheinspiringcallwasissuedbythePresident.这鼓舞人心的号召是总统发出的。

3.分配,发给

Wealsoissuedagriculturalloans.我们还发放了农业贷款。

Mandeladidnotaskforalawyer.Hehaddecidedtobehisownlawyer.

Pursue:

vt.

1.追捕,追击

Thepolicemenpursuedthebankrobbers.警察追捕银行抢劫犯。

2.追求

Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.他开始追求安逸舒适的生活。

3.继续，从事;

实行,推行

Hepursuedhisstudiesafterleavingschool.他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。

Thecountryhasalwayspursuedapolicyofpeace.该国一直奉行和平政策。

pursuitn.inpursuitof

Heisengagedintheruthlesspursuitofwealth.他忙着不择手段地追求财富。

Question1:

WhatcanweknowfromPara.1?

Mandelaintroducesreaderstothetopicofhiswriting,thatis,gardeningbutatthesametime,healsodiscusseshowhespenttheday.Hespentthedaytalkingwithhiscomradesabouthispoliticalcause.SoreaderscanseethathispoliticalcauseaccountsforalotinMandela’slifeinprison.Andthat’swhyMandelacouldgetinspirationsfromhishobby—gardeninginprison.

Tosurviveinprison,onemustdevelopwaystotakesatisfactioninone’sdailylife.

（2）

survive:

nottodieinanaccidentorwar,orfromanillness,orunderextremelyharshconditions

one:

generalreferencereferringtonooneinparticular.It’saformalusage.Ininformalwritingorspeech,“you”isused.

takesatisfactionin:

（2）learntoenjoy（doing）sth,takepride/delightinsth.从…中感到的满足

→Inordernottodieandgoonlivinginprison,prisonersmustcultivatewaystolearntoenjoythemselvesintheirdailylife.

Q:

whatdoesitimplyaboutlifeinprison?

Prisonhavenofreedomandalmosthavenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Manyofthemwillloseheart.Thereforetheymustfindwaystotakesatisfactionintheirdailylife.

Fulfilled:

（2）satisfied满足的

beemptyof:

（2）

e.g.Therestaurantwasalmostemptyofcustomers.

Cell:

n.

（2）

1.单人牢房

2.细胞Allanimalsandplantsaremadeofcells.一切动植物都是由细胞构成的。

3.电池adrycell干电池

feel/take（a）prideinsth/ordoingsth:

（2）beproudof

Wetakegreatprideinourachievements.我们为取得的成就感到自豪。

intheprideof处于全盛时期

Pridegoesbefore,and,shamefollowsafter.[谚]骄必招辱。

Pridegoesbeforefall.（=Pridewillhaveafall.）傲者必败。

swallowone’spride放下自尊:

Sheswallowedherprideandphonedhim.她放下自尊给他打了电话。

Question2:

WhatroledoesPara.2playinthefirstpart?

Inthisparagraph,Mandelatellsreadershehaswelladaptedhimselftothelifeinprison.Andthesmallthingsinsideprisonarealsoasourceofhispride.Thusreaderscanseethatgardeninghasalreadybecomeakindofsurvivalstrategy.Gardeninggiveshimsatisfaction,offersatasteoffreedom,andmakeshimstrongphysicallyandmentally.Itisawaytodefy公然反抗theenemy’sattempttocrushhimspiritually.

Buteventuallytheygavein,andwewereabletocutoutasmallgardenonanarrowpatchofearthagainstthefarwall.（3）

gavein:

unwillingagreed

→Butfinallytheyagreedunwillingly,andwewereabletomarkoutasmallgardenonastripofearthagainstthewallinthedistance.

cutout:

markout/off

（1）删掉Delete/remove

Youcancutoutwhatyoulike./let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.

（2）停止

Letscutoutthetalkingandgetbacktowork!

（3）戒掉、不吃

Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.

（4）剪下来、剪裁

Thefirststepinmakingadressistocutoutthepiecesaccordingtothepattern.

becutoutfor/tobe适合当（做）是……材料

betherighttype

Theboyiscutoutforanartist.

Heisn’treallycutoutforthiskindofwork.

cutback（on）减少

Theywereforcedtocutbackproduction.

cutdown削减、减少、压缩、坎倒

Wemustcutdownourexpenses

Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.

cutin=cuti