淮北市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版文档格式.docx

淮北市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版文档格式.docx

《淮北市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《淮北市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

每小题2分，满分3（）分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Australian'

sFavouriteSteamTrain

PuffingBillyisoneofthefinestpreservedheritagesteamrailwaysintheworldandoperateseverydayoftheyear,except

ChristmasDay,thankstothetirelesseffortsofourvolunteers.TheRailwaywasbuiltin1900toservethelocalcommunitiesthatlivedinthehills,carryinganythingfrompassengerstopotatoesandplants.

Today,PuffingBillyRailwayisamajortouristattractionandinvitesvisitorstocomeandexperienceacenturyoldtradition.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanhethereasonforPuffingBillystillbeinginuse?

A.Itisordinarilypreserved.

B.Volunteersoffertirelessefforts.

C.Itcarriespassengersandgoods.

D.Therailwaywasbuiltinthe20thcentury.

22.WhichwordcandescribePuffingBilly?

A.Pet-friendly.B.Student-friendly.

C.Disability-friendly.D.Smoker-friendly.

23.Whatcanyoudoonthetrain?

A.Drinkbeerswithrelativesandfriends・B.Sitonthecarriageledgetohavearest.

C.Putyourheadouttoenjoythescenery.D.Openthedoorwhenthetrainismoving.

B

Itwaslate,about10：

15p.m,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheNewYorktrainstationandbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveonautopilot（自动驾驶）:

aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!

Outofnowhere,acarT-bonedJanice’scar,pushingherbackwardontotherailroadtracks.

Asithappened,PoleDiPintowasgellingreadyforbed.He'

djustclosedhisbookwhenheheardtheloudcrashnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,64,neverstoppedtothink,Hegrabbedaflashlightand,.stillinhispajamas（睡衣），ranoutthedoor."

Anyfirefighterwouldhave?

donewhatIdid,"

hosaid,"

We'

realwaysonduly.

ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitJanice.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedJanice'

scarlayacrosstherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:

thebellssignalinganon-comingtrain.

DiPintorushedtoJanice'

scurandbangedonthedriver'

ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused."

Idon'

tknowwhereIam,"

shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt."

Honey,you'

reontherailroadtracks,"

DiPintoshouted,"

Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!

"

Hepulledhardonthedoorhandle,butitdidn'

twork.Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,washeadingtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor."

Please,God,don'

tletherbetrapped'

'

hethought.Hepushedasidetheairbags,grabbedJanice'

sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandwalkhertosafety.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintothecar.

ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"

DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadadifference.Thatnight,theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"

T—boned"

inParagraph1?

A.Crashedinto.B.Cameacross.

C.Pushedforward.D.Scratchedthesideof.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutPeteDiPinto?

A.Hewasthevolunteerfirefighterwhowasondutythatnight.

B.Hewasn'

tawareofthecomingtrainwhenhewasrescuingJanice.

C.Hewasinsoundsleepinhisbedroomwhentheaccidenthappened.

D.HefirstconfirmedtheotherdriverbeforehecametoJanice'

srescue.

28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Janicedidn'

tknowwhereshewas.

B.Theairbagsprotectedherinsomeway.

C.DiPintorescuedJanicewithoutdifficulty.

D.AllthedoorsofJanice'

scarwereingoodcondition.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHeroinPajamas.B.AHollywoodMovie.

C.ADangerousHeavyTrain.D.AHorribleCarAccident.

C

Sevenyearswithoutacold?

Moreandmorepeoplesayingtheyjustdon'

tgetcoldsanymore.Theyareusinganewdevicemadeofpurecopper,whichscientistssaykillscoldandviruses.DougCornellinventedthedevicein2012."

Ihaven'

thadasinglecoldsincethen,"

PeoplewereskepticalbutEPAanduniversitystudiesdemonstraterepeatedlythatvirusesandbacteriadiealmostinstantlywhentouchedbycopper.That’swhyancientGreeksandEgyptiansusedcoppertopurifywaterandhealwounds.Scientistssaythehighconductance（传导性））ofcopperdisruptselectricalbalanceinamicrobe（微生物）cellanddestroysthecellinseconds,

Sosomehospitalstriedcoppertouchsurfacesliketapsanddoorhandles.ThiscutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnessesbyoverhalf,andsavedlives.Coldsstartaftercoldvirusesgetinyournose,sothevastbodyofresearchgaveCornellanidea.Whenhenextfeltacoldabouttostart,hefashionedasmoothsheetcopperandrubbeditgentlyinhisnosefor60seconds."

Itworked!

”heexclaimed,“Thecoldnevergotgoing.”

Heaskedrelativesandfriendstotryit.TheysaiditworkedtoosohepatentedCopperZapandputitonthemarket.Nowtensofthousandsofpeoplehavetriedit.Nearly100%offeedbacksaysthecopperstopscoldsifusedwithin3hoursafterthefirstsign.PatMcAllister,age70,receivedoneforChristiansandcalledit“oneofthebestpresentsever.Thislittlejewelreallyworks,"

Peoplehaveuseditoncoldsoresandsayitcancompletelypreventoutbreaks.Itkillsgermspickeduponfingersandhandstoprotectyouandyourfamily.Copperevenkillsdeadlygermsthathavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.

CopperZapismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.Ithasa90-（layfullmoneybackguarantee.Itis$69.95.Get$10offeachCopperZapwithcodeUSA3.Gotowww.CopperZorcalltoll-free1-888—411—6114.

Buyonce,useforever.

28.HowdoestheCopperZapwork?

A.ThedeviceismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.

B.ThedevicecancutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnesses.

C.Copperinthedevicekillsallgermsthathavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.

D.Copperinthedevicedisruptstheelectricalbalanceinacellanddestroysthecell.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

It”refertoinParagraph2?

A.Bodyofresearch.B.Hisnose.

C.A.smoothsheetcopper.D.Acoldabouttostart.

30.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyaCopperZapwithcodeUSA3?

A.$79.95.B.$69.95.C.$59.95.D.$49.95.

31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceusanewdevice.

B.Topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct.

C.Toexplaintousawaynottocatchacold.

D.ToshowthedeviceisUsefulagainstcolds.

D

Only48%ofschoolagechildrenintheUnitedStatesget9hoursofsleepmostweeknights,accordingtoanewresearchbeingpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）2019NationalConference&

ExhibitioninNewOrleans.Anabstractofthestudy,"

SoundingtheAlarmontheImportanceofSleep”,willbepresentedonSaturday,Oct.26,attheErnestN.MorialConventionCenterinNewOrleans.

“Long-termsleeplossisaseriouspublichealthproblemamongchildren,”saidabstractauthorHoiSeeTsao,MD,FAAP."

Insufficientsleepamongadolescent,forexample,isassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealthconsequencesincludingincreasedriskofdepressionandobesityandnegativeeffectsonmood,attentionandacademicperformance.”

Dr.Tsaosaid,"

Ourresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetenoughsleeparemorelikelytoflourish（健康成长）incomparisontochildrenwithinsufficientsleep."

Researchersanalyzedresponsesfromparentsandcaregiversof49,050childrenranginginagefrom6-17yearsoldinthecombined2016-2017NationalSurveyofChildren'

sHealth.Theyansweredquestionsonhowmanyhoursofsleeparandomlyselectedchildintheirhouseholdsleptonanaverageweeknight.Forthestudy,sufficientsleepwasdefinedassleepinggreaterthanorequalto9hoursonanaverageweeknight.

Theresearchersfoundthatsufficientsleep,waspositivelyassociatedwithseveralindividualflourishingmarkers,aswellasthecombinedchildhoodflourishingmeasure.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedriskfactorsassociatedwithinsufficientsleep,whichincludedlowerlevelsofparentalorcaregivereducation,thepresenceofmentalhealthconditionsandsoon.

Dr.Tsaosaidthestudystrengthenedtheimportanceofincreasingeffortstohelpchildrengettherecommendedamountofsleepfortheirage.“Interventionslikethesemayhelpchildrendemonstratemoremeasuresofchildhoodflourishing,enhancetheirdevelopmentandgivethembrighterfutures,"

shesaid.

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theharmoflong-termlackofsleep.

B.Thecauseoflong-termlackofsleep.

C.Thewaytoimprovesleepquality.

D.Theadviceagainstsleeploss.

33.Whowerequestionedinthestudyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrenandparents.B.Researchersandcaregivers.

C.Parentsandresearchers.D.Parentsandcaregivers.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Dr.Tsaodeniestheefforts

B.Dr.Tsaothinkshighlythestudy.

C.Newinterventionscanhelpchildrensleep

D.Newinterventionsareoflittleimportance.

35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistest?

.

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inapersonaldiary

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Ifyou’refeelingempty,you’renotalone.Manyofusfeelemptyindifferentways.Forinstance,youmightfeelemptybecausesomethingismissinginyourlife.Ortheemptinessmightstemfromslowlyabandoning