专四听力视频课程讲义赵建昆.docx

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专四听力视频课程讲义赵建昆

TEM-4听力(上课前最好把单词基础打好)

一、试卷概况:

听力30%;语法词汇25%;阅读20%;写作25%。

(难点:

听写,语法)

二、听力考题概况

150Words

1、a.FullDictation(15%)4-timebroadcasting

短句间隔8秒,长句间隔10秒

b.要求

美:

少些黑团、符号;

快:

经常写错的单词记住;

准:

高频词汇单独摘录,考前复习;

C.听写测试考点:

听写能力,拼写习惯(能写简单就不写难的),单复数,时态(注意失去爆破),含义,标点符号。

对话5%

2、a.ListeningComprehension短文5%

新闻5%(5-6篇)

b.听力选择题(15%)

基本规则:

视听一致(听到什么写什么)+同义替换(第二种表达:

单词、短语)

C.package:

后方是虚拟的名词形式,表示“计划”,例如economicpackage;后方是具体名词,表示“包裹”。

同义词替换:

例如boost=improve

3、听力考点概况

a.语速:

专业四级语速110-120ws/m;

b.语音:

美式、英式、美英混合;(建议把一种口音说纯)

c.单词:

5000左右,注意新闻部分听力的单词(平时积累:

从大二起关注中文新闻,之后关注英文新闻)

三、听写做题步骤

1、1st.题目:

没有题目要写上(首字母大写)

首句:

大概写1/3

高频词汇、难词:

提前准备,例如:

advertisement=ad

勿超前写后方信息:

第一遍不要写太多内容,第二遍第三遍再写,但不要听完后誊写。

2nd/3rd.短句:

顺序听写

长句:

先首尾,再中间

高频词、常用词缩写处理

4th.断句:

确认标点和大小写

补全遗漏信息

完成高频词汇听缩写

2、判断标准

小错(两个合计0.5分):

大小写,冠词,单复数,标点,1~2字母拼写错误(例如:

过去分词形式没有写出来)

大错(一个计0.5分):

漏、加、换、移(切勿用转移符号)、时态(时态扣0.5分)

总结:

单复数靠听力

时态语态靠语法(一般听不清,靠检查)

一:

上节回顾

二:

听力选择-题目可以提前看到

1、长对话:

3段—Q1-Q105%

2、短文听力:

3篇—Q11-Q205%

要求:

注意细节

三:

题型分类:

EXCEPT

1、细节否定题

NOTmentioned

方法:

排除已读,确定未读

特点:

题干中有大写EXCEPT/NOTmentioned,选项短

知识点:

1:

school和university不能替换

2:

moustache络腮胡beard八字胡

3:

motorway=highway高速公路

4:

vehicleline机动车道

5:

canal运河注意读法

6:

LoatPropertyForm失物招领单

080945233

TRUE/NOTtrue

2、句式判断题

CORRECT/NOTCORRECT

方法:

排除法+速读选项(句子结构:

宾语/谓语、表语)

特点:

判断整句,选项长

知识点:

1:

对/不对做标记

2:

速读选项技巧,注意句子结构,注意动词位置,动词后名词和形容词的位置

3:

reluctant不情愿的

4:

pricesensitive价格敏感

5:

noon=at12

6:

ward病房

常识

3、常识判断题

词汇判断(Onlyalwayseverymostnever)

特点:

依靠常识,不需要听题可判断出选项

知识点:

1:

competentofficesecretaries有能力的办公室秘书

2:

ensure确保

Insure给…上保险

3:

precaution预防措施

Hotcaution小心烫口

LustCaution色戒

4:

abuse虐待、滥用

5:

higherexpectation期望更高

6:

cheerleading拉拉队

7:

setfirework放炮

8:

spectator户外、大型现场观众

audience剧院观众

viewer个体意义上的观众

9:

pyramid金字塔

Pyramidsale传销

10:

任何错误的选项都包含正确的信息

11:

walkthedog遛狗

12:

keenon热情、热切的

13:

post-christmas12月26日BoxingDay节礼日

4、首回合或首句题目

方法:

首句对首题

知识点:

1:

关注首句话

2:

ball舞会

ballroomdancing舞会舞蹈、正式舞蹈

5、大写词汇(名称、判断)

题干核心词汇标记题数据(时间、年代、序数、数量)

限定(最高级、only、main

状态

方法:

关注重点,记录

知识点1:

supervisor监理

2:

site工地

3:

数字敏感度

TEM-4听力第三节课

本节要点

新闻听力题目解题技巧

Q21~Q305%10题

新闻题目分类

1、首句新闻题

特征

破解法:

注意听懂新闻首句

2008年27题

27.Accordingtothenews,Japaneseteenagewomen

A.arelessviolentthanmen.

B.arelessviolentthanbefore.

C.aremoreviolentthanbefore.

D.aremoreviolentthanmen.

听力原文:

“Japaneseteenagewomenhavegrownincreasinglyviolentinthelast20years,”acriminologistsaidyesterday.Theratioofwomenintheirteensinflictingbodilyinjuryhasrisentomorethan20per100,000ofthetotalJapanesepopulation.“Morethan7timesthelevel20yearsago,”saidJinSukiKagiyama,aprofessorattheTokyoInstituteofTechnology.“Japanesemaleshaveshiftedincreasinglytoaggression,previouslylinkedwithwomen,suchasbullyingothersbyexcludingthemfromconversation,”hesaid.

答案:

C

increasingly+adj

2008年21题

WhathappenedduringtheNewYearcelebrationinThailand?

A.TerroristsfoughtwithGovernmenttroops.

B.Thaitroopskilledterrorists.

C.Therewereshootings.

D.Therewereexplosions.

原文:

TheNewYearcelebrationisThailandwasshatteredbyviolencewhenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethanthirtyinjured.NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.SomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists.BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand’sthreeSouthern–mostprovinces.Yala,NarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcomplainedofneglectanddiscriminationinthelargelyBuddhistnation.TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparateIslamicState.Since2004,theinsurgentshavecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1,900peoplehavebeenkilled.TheThaigovernmenthasbeenunabletocurbtheviolence,thoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth.

答案:

D

campus/schoolshooting校园枪击

爆炸类新闻词汇

Explosion/suicide~

Blast

Explosiveadj.

~vest/device

Detonate

~one’sexplosivevest/device

Explosiven

2007年25题

Whatisthethemeoftheforum?

[A]Businessleadership.[B]Globalbusinesscommunity.

[C]EconomicprospectsinChina.[D]BusinessandgovernmentinChina.

听力原文:

EconomicForumonopportunitiesinChinaisexpectedtobringscholars,businessleadersandgovernmentofficialstoBeijingnextweek.

Morethan800delegatesareexpectedtoattendthree-dayFortuneGlobalForumwhichopensonMondays.Morethan250foreigncompanies,including76oftheGlobal500,willberepresented.TheforumisheldannuallybytheU.S's.FortuneMagazine.Thiswillbetheforum’s10thyear,andthethirdinChina.Shanghaihosteditin1999,andHongKongin2001.

答案:

C

论坛词汇

Davos

Worldeconomicforum/summit

Fortune

Forbes/richlist

2006年21/22题

21.WhathashappenedtotheCubans?

[A]TheysetfootinFlorida.[B]Theyweredrowned.

[C]TheywereflowntotheU.S.[D]TheyweresentbacktoCuba.

22.HowdidtheCubanstrytoentertheU.S.?

[A]Inasmallboat.[B]Inanoldtruck.

[C]Byswimming.[D]Bydriving.

听力原文:

AmericancoastguardofficialsinFloridasaytheyhavereturnedtoCubaagroupofwould-bemigrantswhotriedtomaketheirwaytotheUnitedStatesinanunusualvessel--afloatingtruck.TheysaidoneoftheirplanesspottedtheCubansmorethanhalfwaythroughtheirjourneyandthecoastguardcouldnotbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthevessel.TheCubanshadattachedfloatsandpropellerstoa1951shabbytruck.

答案:

21D22B

移民词汇

Migrantadj

~birds/workers

Migrantn.

Immigrantn.

Emigrantn.

illegalimmigrant/emigrant

船词汇

Ferry

FishingFleet

Cargoship/freighter/container

2006年24/25题

24.Altogetherhowmanywerereportedmissing?

[A]68.[B]90.[C]150.[D]40.

25.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisINCORRECT?

[A]Thetwoferriessankondifferentdays.

[B]Theaccidentswerecausedbystorms.

[C]Thetwoferriessankonthesameriver.

[D]Morepeoplewererescuedfromthefirstferry.

听力原文:

StormssanktworiverferriesinsouthernBangladeshonSundayandsome90passengerswerereportedmissing,whileatleastanother68died.Oneofthepackedferriescarryingaround150peoplecapsizedearlyonSundayonTheMeghnaRiver(梅格纳河)and50wererescued.Asecondferrysankonthesameriverjustonekilometerawayleaving40passengersmissingaftersixwererescued.

答案:

24B25A

2、数据题

特征

破解法:

定位题干核心词汇

数据题目题干核心词汇

大写:

地名+国名+人名

数据:

时间+年代+序数

邻近词汇:

单位

2005年26-28题

26.________rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.

[A]France[B]TheUnitedStates[C]Spain[D]Italy

27.Itispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceive_________visitors.

[A]77million[B]130million[C]36.8million[D]100million

28.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawa_________percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.

[A]16.6[B]30[C]100[D]37

听力原文:

Therehasbeenmodestgrowthintourismworldwidedespitetwoyearsofterrorism,war,anddisease.AndChinaistheenginedrivingit,accordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization.Internationaltouristnumbershadarecordof702millionlastyear,arriving2.7percentover2001,theyearofSep.11,attacks.Franceremainsthemostpopulardestinationreceivingmorethan77millionvisitorsfollowedbySpain,theUnitedStates,andItaly.China,however,marked11percentgrowthoverthatperiod,attracting36.8millioninternationalvisitors.Itranksfifthamongtheleadingtourismnations.By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130millionvisitorsperyear.Chinesethemselvesarealsobecomingamajorforceoftravelers.AccordingtoXinhuareportsover16.6millionChinesetraveledabroadlastyear,up37percentfromthepreviousyear.Theirnumbersareexpectedtogrowto30millionbytheendofthedecade,and100millionin2020.

答案:

26.C27.B28.D

7.Accordingtothenews,whowasinthefifthplaceinthepoll?

A.BradPittB.GeorgeClooneyC.DanielCraigD.AlPacino

听力原文:

MoveasideBradPitt.USPresidentBarackObamahasbeatenalltheusualmalestyleiconstobenamedtheworld'smoststylishmaninapollconductedbyresearcherOneP.

Thesurveyof3,000menputthe47-year-oldpresidentatthetopofthestylelistafterimpressingpeopleallovertheworldwithhissuitsanddresssense.

ActorBradPittcamesecond,praisedforhisabilitytolookstylishinasuitorinjeans.Thirdinthepoll,wasBritishfootballerDavidBeckham,whosetrendystylehasseenhimbecomeoneofthemostphotographedmenintheworldandtheface.

JamesBondstar,actorDanielCraig,wasvotedfourthinthelist,followedbyUSactorAlPacino.Roundingoutthetop10wereactorsGeorgeClooney,BillNighy,ClintEastwoodandWillSmithaswellaspainterandfilmmakerAndyWarhol.

答案:

D

数据题目重点短语

Befollowedby

有关“恶搞”

Spoofvt.

Deconstructvt.

2005年21题

Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?

[A]15ofthem.[B]3ofthem.[C]100ofthem.[D]Dozensofthem.

22.Theillegalemigrantscamefrom_________.

[A]Italy[B]Africa.[C]theMediterraneanregion.[D]placesunknown.

听力原文:

ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanemigrantsdiscoveredofftheItaliancoastlastweek,mighthavebeenthrownoverboard,anItalianofficialsaidonMonday.Acoastguardspokesmansaid15illegalemigrantsallbelievedtocomefromSomaliasurvivedbeingthrownintotheMediterraneanSea.Butoneofthesurvivors,awoman,wasinaseriouscondition.Theytoldthecoastguard,thattheirboathadleftLibya20daysbeforewitharound100emigrantsaboard.Theysaid.mosthaddiedduringthetrip.LastFriday,severalAfricans,including3children,diedbe

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