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四级真题二
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题
(二)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.
A)Theycameinfivedifferentcolors.
B)Theyweregoodvalueformoney.
C)Theywereaverygooddesign.
D)Theyweresoldoutveryquickly.
2.
A)Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.
B)Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.
C)Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.
D)Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.
3.
A)Thewashingmachineistotallybeyondrepair.
B)HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport.
C)Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport.
D)Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.
4.
A)Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting.
B)Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting.
C)Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.
D)Thepaintingisnowbeingreframed.
5.
A)Itmustbemissing.
B)Itwasleftintheroom.
C)Themantookittothemarket.
D)Sheplaceditonthedressingtable.
6.
A)Gotoaplay.
B)MeetJanet.
C)Booksometickets.
D)Haveaget-together.
7.
A)Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.
B)Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.
C)Replacementshavetobeordered.
D)Someofthebooksaredamaged.
8.
A)ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.
B)Themandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.
C)ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.
D)ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.
A)Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.
B)Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.
C)Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforhim.
D)Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.
10.
A)Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.
B)Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.
C)Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.
D)Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.
11.
A)Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.
B)Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.
C)Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.
D)Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.
A)Somenewproblemsinherwork.
B)Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.
C)Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.
D)Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.
13.
A)TheWorldBank.
B)BankofWashington.
C)AUSfinancecorporation.
D)AninvestmentbankinNewYork.
14.
A)Supervisingfinancialtransactions.
B)Takingchargeofpublicrelations.
C)Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.
D)OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.
15.
A)Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman’sdream.
B)Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.
C)Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.
D)Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.
A)Carryoutathoroughcheckup.
B)Trytokeepthegastankfull.
C)Keepextragasinreserve.
D)Fillupthewatertank.
17.
A)Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp.
B)Openingawindowahittoletinfreshair.
C)Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.
D)Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.
18.
A)Itexhaustsyouphysically.
B)Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily.
C)Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.
D)Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.
A)Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.
B)Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.
C)Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.
D)Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.
20.
A)Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.
B)Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.
C)Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.
D)Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.
21.
A)Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.
B)Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivinggifts.
C)Wemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.
D)Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.
A)ItreflectsAmericanpeople’sviewofFrenchpolitics.
B)ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.
C)ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchpublic.
D)ItispopularamongFrenchgovernmentofficials.
23.
A)Workonhercolumn.
B)Dohouseworkathome.
C)Entertainherguests.
D)Goshoppingdowntown.
24.
A)Toreporttohernewspaper.
B)TorefreshherFrench.
C)Tovisitherparents.
D)Tomeetherfriends.
25.
A)ShemightberecalledtoFrance.
B)Shemightchangeherprofession.
C)ShemightcloseherMondaycolumn.
D)Shemightbeassignedtoanewpost.
SectionC
Direction:
Inthesection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidered___26___untilthecourtprovesthepersonisguilty.
Toarrestaperson,thepolicehavetobereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeen___27___.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Thenthepolicetakethesuspecttothepolicestation,wherethenameofthepersonandthe___28___againsthimareformallylisted.
Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor___29___.Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourt___30___runaway.Hecangofree.Otherwise,thesuspectmustputupbail(保释金).Atthistime,too,thejudgewill___31___acourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecan’taffordone.
Thesuspectreturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictattorney’sofficepresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Theattorneymaypresent___32___aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgethendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasonto___33___.
TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepis___34___toprotecttherightsofthepeople.Theseindividualrightsarethe___35___oftheAmericangovernment.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Globalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice36away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein37withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.Weare38toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures39between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemore40insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff.Likewise,the41ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable(宜居的)and42forhumansthantheseareasarenow.
Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on43,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists44thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom(无规律的)variation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears45—butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.
A)appealing
B)average
C)contributing
D)dramatic
E)frequently
F)impact
G)line
H)maintain
I)melted
J)persist
K)ranging
L)recently
M)resolved
N)sensible
O)shock
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answer