高考英语考前必看考点文档格式.docx
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Itwasnot+时间+before...+过去时
a
bit/little均可表程度
eg:
alittle/abittired有点累了
abitof+名词
alittle
+名词(注意没of)
alittlewater;
abitofwater
notalittle=verymuch
eg:
Ilikeitnotalillte=Ilikeitverymuch.
notabit=notatall
Idon'
tlikeitabit.=Idon'
tlikeitatall.
Ilikeitnotalittle=Ilikeitverymuch.
Idon'
tlikeitabit=Idon'
'
表示“值得...”
be(well)worthsth/doingsth
beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone/ofsth
beworthwhiledoingsth/todosth
Itisworthone'
swhiletodosth
Theworkisworthourwhile
aworthwhiletask
besupposedtodosht
按理应该/应当....
Supposing/Supposethat....假设....
tendtodosth倾向于做某事,易于做某事
intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事
beintendedfor为……准备的,打算给……用的
eg.Thesebooksareintendedforchildren.
custom主要指“社会习俗”,其后可跟todosth
habit主要指“个人习惯”,其后跟ofdoingsth
后跟doing句型
It'
s/There'
snouse/useless/nopoint(没必要)nogood/senseless(没意义)awasteoftime+doingsth
Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事
scoresof...(right)
twoscoreof...(right)
twoscoresof...(wrong)
dozensof...(right)twodozenof...(right)
twodozenof...(wrong)
advise------advice
advisedoiingsth
(R)
advisesb(not)todosth(R)
advisetodosth
(W)
advisesbinto/outoffdoingsth(R)
....advisethat...(should)do...虚拟
suggest----suggestion
suggestdoing(R)
suggestsbagainstdoingsth(R)
suggestsbtodosth(W)
....suggestthat...(should)do....虚拟
suggest若表"
说明”或“暗示”之意时,不用虚拟
冒险作某事:
riskdoingsth(right);
risktodosth(wrong);
takearisktodosth(right)
because表直接原因,可回答why?
;
since表显然或已知的理由,多译为:
既然。
Sinceeveryoneishere,let'
sstart.
as用于说明原因eg:
Asitwaslate,Iwenthomedirectly.
for表附加或推断的理由,不位于句首,,其前有逗号。
Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.
表“再...也不过分”
1)cannot...too+adj/adv+enough2)cannever...too+adj/adv3)canhardly...too+adj/adv
Youcannotbetoocarefulenoughwhencrossthestreet.
not+比较级+than
表示该比较级相反的意义
HeisnotricherthanI=HeisaspoorasI(表明两人都不富有)
但,HeisnotricherthanI.仅表“他不比我富有”,也许两人都挺富有。
nomorethan=only
Ihavenomorethanfivedollars.我只有5美元
notmorethan=lessthan
Ihavenotmorethanfivedollars.
我有不到5美元。
toomuch修饰不可数名词,“太多”之意,是数量上的概念
muchtoo后跟形容词或副词,“太...”的意思,表程度
toomuchwater;
muchtooheavy
waitfor....等待....,等候....
waitonsb服侍/伺候/招待某人
see(toit)that....务必
See
to
it
that
youareherepunctuallytomorrow
明天你务必要准时到这里
byandby不久
She'
salreadygotherairticketandwillgoabroadbyandby.
smartclothes漂亮/时髦的衣服
heavy
Ifthetraffichadn'
tbeensoheavy,Iwouldhavebeenbackby6o'
clock.
He'
saheavysmoker;
hesmokesheavily.
Itrainedheavilylastnight.
Theyhadachatoveracupofcoffee.(over:
从事...之际)
Enginesaretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.(本句型:
AistoBwhatCistoD句意是A对于B就如同C对于D)
Theflatisequippedwithmodernconveniences.(modernconveniceces现代化设备)
-----Don'
tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
------__B____.
A.Idon'
t
B.Iwon'
C.Ican'
D.Ihaven'
(祈使句否定答语用Iwon'
t;
肯定答语用Iwill)
doubt若在肯定句中其后用whether/if;
若否定或问句则用that
tdoubtthatthenwesistrue.
Idoubtwhetherthenewsistrue.
bythemetre=inmetres按米(卖)
若为具体计量单位,by后有冠词the,若为笼统非具体单位则不用冠词the.如:
bythekilo按公斤;
byweight按重量
向...提供...
supplysb/unit(单位)withsth=supplysthto...
providesthforsb=providesbwiithsth
offersbsth=offersthtosb.
Itis(high)time+从句(虚拟语气)1)(should)do将来虚拟1)过去式(现在虚拟)
It'
stimewewenttobed.
Itis/willbethefirst/secondtime+现在完成时
Itwasthefirst/secondtime+过去完成时
Itis/willbethethirdtimeI'
vebeentoBritian.
ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtastedthatkindoffish.
happen偶然发生
takeplace非偶然/必然发生
occur意想不到发生(此时可与happen通用)
comeabout(偶然或必然都有可能)
breakout战争及灾害爆发。
有时灾害袭击用hit或strike
1)...happentosb某人发生某事
2)...occurtosb某人突然想起....
3)happentodo/be和Ithappenedthat...碰巧,恰好
4)theclockstruck12时钟敲响12下
gain:
one'
swatchgainstime/fiveminutes.表示手表走得快/快5分钟。
其反义词为lose(losetime/fiveminutes)
havenotimetolose时间不容耽搁
powerfailure停电
upto1)uptoone'
sdeath(直到...时候)2)uptosixhours多/长达6小时
3)uptosb由某人决定某事eg:
---Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
----It'
suptoyou.
4)Whatareyoutwouptothere?
你俩在那里干什么呢?
(多指不好的事,坏事)
bewellworthsth/doingsth很值得....
bewellcontent(with...)很满意
均不用very修饰,而是用well.
affair经济、文化、外交方面的事务(常用复数)
matter1)客观存在的事务
2)物质
business
商业事务或个人事务
snoneofyourbusiness(不关你的事)
base指“具体意义或实物之基础”eg:
thebaseofthebuilding.
basis是抽象的“基础”eg:
thebasisofthetheory理论基础
foundation1)实物或理论之坚实“基础”eg:
thefoundation(s)ofthebuilding
2)建立,成立eg:
thefoundationofChina
2)Chinawasfoundedin1949.
considerateadj体谅的,体贴的,会照顾的
considerableadj.值得考虑的;
相当大/多的
Childrenvaryconsiderablyintherateatwhichtheylearntheselessons.孩子们学习这些课的速度差别相当大。
likeit喜欢;
stickitout
坚持到底;
makeiteasy
别紧张
;
that'
sit
就这样;
justassbputit正如某人所说
superiorto....比...更优,胜过
;
superiorthan....(错误)
seetoit处理某事eg:
Il'
l
speak
the
manager
andhe'
ll
see
rightaway.我会告诉经理的,他会马上处理此事
seetoitthat务必eg:
Willyouseetoitthatthislettergetmailedtoday?
请务必今天把这封信寄出去,好吗?
electric以电为动力的anelectricfan
electrical与电有关的
anelectricalengineer.电力工程师
anytingbut...
绝不;
nothingbut
只(有),仅仅
excuse和sorry后可以跟but表示转折
hope不跟复合宾语,wish可以。
hopesbtodosth(wrong);
wishsbtodosth(right)但hopetodosth(right);
wishtodosth(right)
hope后从句不用虚拟,wish后从句要用虚拟语气。
light--lit--lit或lighted--lighted注意:
作定语时,只用lighted形式eg:
thelightedcandle
remain指1)别人已离去而自己仍留在原处2)保持原状态
1)..remainedthereafterothersleftforhome.2)remainfresh.
stay指停留、逗留或短暂居住eg:
1.tostaytherefortheweekend
表保持原状态两者可通用stay/remainquiet/warm/cold
match搭配/匹配
匹敌
Thesuitandshoesmatcheswell.
Thesuitdoesn'
tmatchtheshoes
Fewpeoplecanmatchhiminthisfield.
suit:
颜色、款式适合某人;
时间、口味或情况适合
1)suitaltastes
2)----Whataboutmeetingattheentranceat8o'
clokd?
----Thatsuitmefine.
fit1)大小合适2)befitfor适合于....3)befittodosth适合做某事
include考点
Hesuggestsincludingecologicalmaterials(环保材料)suchassod(草皮),grass,andlivingbrnchesinthehousingdesin.
suggestdoing建议做某事
Ourtourpartyincluded(作谓语)severalretiredcouples.
Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.
Thereweretwelveofus,Tomandmeincluded.
Thebookcontains(内有)fivemaps,includingamapofChina./amapofChinaincluded.
Thereasonwhy...isthat...句型
Thereason(whyhedidso)isthathewantedtomakethetruthclear.(why引导定语从句并作状语,表原因)
Thereason(thatheexplained)isnotwhatIexpected.(that引导定语从句,并作宾语)
Thereasonisthatwecan'
tdoitwithoutpermision.(that引导表语从句)
Sheissaid/reportedtohavedonesth.(常跟不定式完成式)
attachmuchimportantancetosth非常重视...的重要性
promisetobeafilmstar/atopstudent有望成为影星/尖子生
assboftenputsit.正如某人经常所说
Icouldn'
tagreemore我完全同意/再同意不过了
may/mightaswell还是...好;
不妨...
Youmay/minghtaswellgowithus.
snogoodwaitingforthebus,wemightaswellwalk.
mightwell:
很可能
Youmightwellfindthatyou'
llneedmorebytheweekend.周末你很可能会发现将需要更多。
help有用
Goodehaviorhelpsgreatly=isofgreathelp.好的行为有用
work运转;
起作用,有效
Themachinedoesn'
twork(well)
Willthemethodwork?
这个方法管用/起作用吗?
Atlast,themedicinework.末了,药管事了。
majority大多数,minority少数/少数民族
getthrough穿越;
做完,完成;
打通电话;
度过艰难日子/岁月
getawaywith侥幸逃脱,做坏事不受惩罚
getacross通过;
被理解
breakup打碎;
破裂(婚姻或关系、谈判);
驱散(人群);
集会结束
bring教育;
抚养;
呕吐eg:
...brougtupwhathehad
had.
buildup1)建立eg:
tobuilduparelationship2)增进(强)身体(体力)eg:
tobuilduponesstrength
pullup
1)使车停住
2)拔出
pullout
1)车出站
2)拔出
drawalessonfrom
从...得到或汲取教训
nowherenearenough远远不够
agreewithsb1)同意某人
2)气候,食物等适合某人
Theclimate/foodheredoesn'
tagreesomeofus.
onconditionthat
如果,在...条件下
seetoit
保证
makeitahit
大获成功
one'
scupoftea
某人拿手的
apieceofcake
小菜一碟
Asoundmindisinasoundbody
身心健康
sthbeonsb
穿在身上
sbbeinsth
穿着...衣服
anewspaperstand
报纸摊
thatmuch=somuch
asgoodas1)和...一样好2)几乎,实际上But
not
as
good
you
might
think.但事实可能没你想的那么好。
dealwithsth处理模式dealwithsb对付某人
deal成交,交易
abargian
(n)便宜货
bargain(v)讨价还价
population和number用large或small表示其多于少,不用many及few
AlargenumberoftheSshavepassedtheexam.
What'
sthepopulationofsp?
Sphasapopulationof....或Thepopulationofspis....
(但表示部分人口时用复数谓语)eg:
50%ofthepopulationarefromthecountryside.
pickup1)捡起2)(用车)接人
3)非特意而学会...pickedupsomeslangswhilestayingwiththelocalpeople.
4)收听节目topickupVOA/BBC
5)增加速度Wepickedups