河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题.docx

河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题.docx

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河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第一次诊断考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanspeakernow?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

2.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.

4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inthecafeteria.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman'shouse.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whichfilmtowatch.B.Whethertowatchafilm.C.Whentowatchafilm.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?

A.Toconfirmanappointment.

B.Tocancelanappointment.

C.Topostponeanappointment.

7.Whenwillthewomangototheclinic?

A.OnJuly16th.B.OnJuly20th.C.OnJuly21st.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowdidthemanfeelabouthistriptoFlorence?

A.Hehatedthecrowdeverywhere.

B.HeparticularlylikedtheItalianfood.

C.Helovedeverythingexceptforthehotel.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.LearnItalian.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Reserveahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?

A.Mr.Giddings.B.Ms.Miller.C.Mr.Zarba.

11.WhereistheHyattHotel?

A.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.

B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.

C.Acrossfromabank.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?

A.Itwasveryfierce.

B.Therewerefewcompetitors.

C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidMartaquitherfirstjob?

A.Itwasreallybadlypaid.

B.Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.

C.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.

14.WhatdoesMartafindmostsurprisingaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Allisadvertisedonline.

B.Foodisneverthrownaway.

C.Menuscanbeeasilychanged.

15.WhatisthebestthingaboutthemobilerestaurantforMarta?

A.Customerspayinadvance.B.Shecanworkoutdoors.C.Nowaiterisneeded.

16.WhatbroughtdifficultytoMartawhenshedidamealonabeach?

A.Thesun.B.Thewind.C.Therain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband'smusic?

A.Itisnicetohearwhileeating.

B.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.

C.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.

18.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.

19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabandmember.

20.Whywasthespeakerchosentojointheband?

A.Hewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.

B.Theywerelookingforasinger.

C.Theyheardhimsingingsomewhere.

第二部分阅读（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.

Santorini

Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

TheCapilanoSuspensionBridge

AnamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.Itsbeautyappealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.It'salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.

Rome

AnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum（罗马斗兽场）,whichisoneoftheworld'smostsymbolicmonuments,isalsoinRome.

TheTajMahal

ItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.ItiscalledthemonumentofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha'sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?

A.Gosunbathing.B.Visitthemonumentoflove.

C.Climbthesuspensionbridge.D.Experiencewesterncivilization.

22.TowhichcountrydoestheCapilanoSuspensionBridgebelong?

A.Italy.B.Greece.C.England.D.Canada.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthepassage?

A.Itsroofismadeofivory.

B.ItisatypicalMughalstylebuilding.

C.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashistomb.

D.ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.

B

Thecolawarsbecameaculturalphenomenon.CreditforthatgoestoDonaldKendall,PepsiCo'sbrilliantformerboss,whodiedonSeptember19thaged99.Agiftedsalesman,herosequicklythroughtheranksfromhisstartonthebottlinglinetobecomethefirm'stopsalesandmarketingexecutiveattheyoungageof35.

SevenyearslaterhewasnamedCEO.In1974heinvestedintheSovietUnion,whichallowedPepsitobecomethefirstWesternproducttobelegallysoldbehindtheironcurtain.Bythetimeheresignedasbossin1986,PepsiCo'ssaleshadshotupnearly40times,to$7.6billion.Hislegacycontinuestoshapetheindustry.

Mr.Kendallofferedamixofstrategicvision,principledleadershipandmarketingtalent.TwoyearsaftertakingchargeheacquiredFrito-Lay,aleadingproducerofsnacks,givingPepsiCoanadvantageofdiversitythatcontinuestothisday.PepsiCobroughtin$67billionlastyearinsalescomparedtoCoca-Cola's$37billion.

Buthismostfamousmovewastheall-outmarketingblitz（闪电战）againstCoca-Cola,longtheglobalmarketleaderinnon-alcoholicdrinks.Thetwofirmshadcompetedfordecades,buttheymostlyfoughtlow-gradebattles.Mr.Kendallchangedthat,byforcingbothcompaniesintoanadvertisingarmsrace.In1975Coca-Colaspentaround$25milliononadvertisingandPepsiCosome$18million.By1985thosefigureshadshotupto$72millionand$57million,respectively.In1995PepsioutspentCokeby$112millionto$82million.

Thiswasariskystrategyforbothcolacompetitorsbutitpaidoffbyhelpingnon-alcoholicdrinkswinagreater"shareofthroat".LastyearCoca-ColaandPepsiCoremainedintheleadingpositionasusual.Also,thecolawarsbenefitedbothcompaniesbyturningtheminto"theworld'sbestmarketers".Todayadecades-longaddictiontocut-pricequantitygrowthhasbeenreplacedbyafocusonincomeandprofits.

24.WhatwasDonaldKendall'sfirstpositioninPepsiCo?

A.CEO.B.Aworker.C.Asalesman.D.Marketingexecutive.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutColacompaniesfromthepassage?

A.PepsiCohasalwaysbeenaheadofCoca-colainsales.

B.Coca-Colapreferredlow-gradebattlestomarketingwars.

C.Coca-Colaboughtasnackfirmtoenrichitsproductdiversity.

D.PepsiCospent$30millionmorethanCoca-colainadvertisingin1995.

26.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinthefourthparagraph?

A.ToprovethesuccessofbothColacompaniesinadvertisingproducts.

B.TosuggestbothColacompaniesspenttoomuchmoneyinadvertising.

C.TodescribehowPepsiCogotaheadofCoca-Colainthefiercemarketingwars.

D.ToconfirmmarketingwarsbetweentheColacompanieswereawisemove.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DonaldKendallwastoblameforthecolaculturalphenomenon.

B.DonaldKendallwasthemostsuccessfulbossinPepsiCohistory.

C.DonaldKendallstartedthecolablitzwarsandachievedgreatsuccess.

D.DonaldKendall'smarketingstrategiesbenefitedbothColacompanies.

C

BritainisthesixthfattestcountrywithintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）.Formorethanadecade,severalConservativeprimeministershavedeclaredobesity（肥胖）anationalemergencyandpromisedtotakethoroughaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatfallfarshyofwhatisrequired.

ItshouldnothavetakenadiseaselikeCovid-19toramhometheawfulconsequencesoftheUK'sobesity.Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetes（糖尿病）andhighbloodpressure,isstronglyassociatedwithahigherriskofdeathfromCovid-19andwillhaveundoubtedlybeenafactorintheUKhavingthehighestCoviddeathrateinEurope.

AsthePrimeMinister,BorisJohnson'sexperienceofcatchingthevirusandbeingadmittedtoICUhasreportedlyresultedinacompletechangeinhim,whohaspreviouslypridedhimselfonhisdisliketoanover-controllingstate.Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfections—andthelongerterm.

Thisapparentchangeiswelcome,butonlyifitresultsinacompletechangeinthegovernment'sapproach,whichdoesn'trelyonpersonalresponsibilitybutonmuchtougherregulation,aswithtobaccoandalcohol.

Thereisabundantevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyearsreportafterreport,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.YetthesecallswereignoredbyConservativeministerswhohaveseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry'sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.

28.WhathaveConservativeprimeministersdonewithobesityinthepasttenyears?

A.Theyhavedenieditisanationalemergency.

B.Theyhavecalledforimmediateactiononit.

C.Theyhavetakenthoroughstepstocontrolit.

D.Theyhavemadeunsatisfyingplanstoreduceit.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ramhome"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Makepeoplerathertiredof.B.Makepeoplefullyawareof.

C.Makepeoplehighlyske