文学阅读与欣赏09年春季课程终结考试考前指导和要点串讲概要Word文档格式.docx
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从这个成绩来看,得60分以上比较容易,要想得到70分以上要付出一些努力。
2.试卷抽查情况分析
07秋季学期的试卷抽查情况(30份):
Section
Section1
(文学常识)
Section2(戏剧)
Section3
(莎士比亚)
Section4(短篇小说)
Section5(写作)
总(均)分
Part
Part1
Part2
均分
13.143
4.321
5.116
9.857
9.804
15.196
57.7
满分
20
15
8
12
25
100
得分率
65.7%
28.8%
63.95%
82.14%
39.21%
75.98%
57.7%
08春季学期的试卷抽查情况(30份):
Section2(诗歌)
15.267
6.733
2.683
7.172
9.133
14.017
55.03
76.3%
44.9%
33.54%
59.77%
36.53%
70.08%
55.03%
07秋季学期的试卷调整了Section3莎士比亚的理解,把原来的主观题,要求学生对莎士比亚原文句子重写(paraphrase),改成客观题,针对莎士比亚原文句子,提供已经改好的四个句子,要求学生判断那个句子保持了原文的意思。
该题调整后,教学目的仍然能够达到,学生在该题上的表现有了很大的提高。
08年春季学期的试卷调整了Section1的文学常识填空题,有原来的填空不给如何提示,改成提供填空词的首字母,学生的得分率由28.8%提高到44.9%
3.试卷题型分析
a)第一大题是文学常识的考核,其中第一部分是10个有关课本出现的文学概念、文学人物和作品的单项选择题。
10个均是课本的重点或者基本常识,所以比较简单,而这部分得分也较好。
大部分同学都在12分以上(满分20分),很多是16-20分。
举例如下:
1.Thepoem“Ozymandias”isabouta_________.
A.traveler
B.sculptor
C.writer
D.king
2.Thestory“AHorsemanintheSky”takesplacein_________.
A.AmericanIndependenceWar
B.AmericanCivilWar
C.Colonialtime
D.20thcentury
3.TheletterfoundbyKathleenin“TheDemonLover”wassignedonlyusingtheletter_________.
A.K
B.P
C.V
D.J
4.“London”isa_________by_________.
A.drama,WilliamCowper
B.drama,WilliamShakespeare
C.poem,WilliamBlake
D.poem,WilliamWordsworth
5.Whenapairofconsecutivelinesinapoemrhymethisisknownasa_________.
A.ballad
B.stanza
C.couplet
D.sonnet
6.A_________characteriscreatedtorepresentthelivingsymbolofoneofthefrequentlyreoccurringcharacteristicsofhumannature.
A.stock
B.round
C.flat
D.humorous
7.FourofShakespeare’swell-knowntragediesare_________.
A.Macbeth,Othello,KingLearandWutheringHeights
B.Macbeth,theMerchantofVenice,OthelloandKingLear
C.Macbeth,Hamlet,OthelloandWutheringHeights
D.Macbeth,Hamlet,OthelloandKingLear
8.AnaccepteddramaticconventionusedinShakespeare’stimewhereacharacterexpresseshisthoughtsandfeelings,whilealoneonastage,isreferredtoasa_________.
A.memorial
B.soliloquy
C.oration
D.setting
9.RobinsonCrusoeisastory,firstpublishedin1719.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoeisthemajorcharacterandFridayishis_________.
A.enemy
B.boss
C.slave
D.colleague
10.Itisimportanttorealizethatwhentheauthorwritesastory,hecreates“someone”totellthestory:
thatstorytelleriscalledthe“__________”.
A.writer
B.witness
C.character
D.narrator
Key:
1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C
6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D
b)第一大题的第二部分是文学常识填空。
一般是每句三个空,考核文学常识中的知识点。
这部分往年得分情况不好,反映出考生对文学常识中的知识点能够辨认,但写出来有困难,请大家考前练习。
现举例如下,作为练习题。
1.Pleaselist3typesofliterarygenresd________,p_______,f________.
答案是drama,poetry,fiction
如果你写play,poem,story(ornovel)也是可以接受的。
2.WecallJaneEyrear__________character,sinceshehasthreedimensionsasaperson,andweseeherchangeanddevelop.Sheisaplain-featured,empathetic,hard-working,andpassionategirl.SheworksasagovernessatThornfieldHallandfallsinlovewithherwealthyemployer,R________.Butherstrongsenseofconsciencedoesnotpermithertobecomehismistress,andshedoesnotreturntohimuntilhisinsanewifeisdeadandsheherselfhascomeintoaninheritance.
答案是round,Rochester
3.Unit6detailsfivedifferent‘pointsofview’thatauthorscanemploywhenwritingnarratives.Twooftheseare‘Objective’and‘I-agent,’theothersareo_________,l_________o_______ande_________.
答案是omniscient,limitedomniscient,eyewitness
4.InUnit8,threep_________byCowper,WordsworthandBlakehighlightcontrastingviewsoflifeinthet_________andlifeinthec_________.
答案是poems,town,country
5.Whentheinitialsettingforastoryoccursintheintroduction,theliterarytermforthisise_________.Followingthisthereisa(n)e_________oftheplotwheretheactiondevelopsintoconflictcausingaclimaxtobereachedwhentheseconflictsallreacha(n)c_________pointbeforeanultimateresolutionoccurs.
答案是exposition,elaboration,crisis
Moreexercisesofthistype:
1.Characterisationinliteraturecanbeachievedthroughe_________byanomniscientauthor,i______m_____orbycharactersthemselves,anddirectspeechbycharacterswithvariedtoneandmood.
(exposition,internalmonologue,)
2.Characterscanbeclassifiedasmajorandm____charactersintermsoftheirimportanceinworks.Ortheyaref____androundcharacters,dependingonwhethertheydevelopornotinthestory.
(minor,flat)
3.V____isacommentaryorexplanationwhichisheardaspartofafilmortelevisionprogrammebutwhichisspokenbysomeonewhoisnotactuallyseen.F____isasceneinafilmthatsuddenlyreturnstoeventsinthepast.
(Voice-over,Flashback)
4.Thepoem"
AnIrishAirmanForeseesHisDeath"
wasaw____poemwrittenbyY_____.Inthispoemheisseentodirectlyd______w_____.
(war,W.B.Yeats,describewar)
5.AphraBenn,DanielDefoeandBlakeallexploretheideaofthe‘darkstranger’butfromdifferentpointsofview:
the‘darkstranger’asan____s_____,orasan_____s______.
(noblesalvage,naturalslave)
6.‘Tobeornottobe’arethefirstwordsofthesoliloquyspokenbyH_________inS_________’sdrama,aprinceexperiencing‘aseaoft_________’.
(Hamlet;
Shakespeare,troubles)
7.Inastory,theplotstructuresconsistsofe_________,e_________,c_________anddenouement.
(exposition,elaboration,climax
c)戏剧或诗歌分析。
这部分主要考查的是对课本中某段戏剧节选或对一篇诗歌的理解。
如果是戏剧分析,5个简答题涉及主题、人物、情节等,如果是诗歌分析,5个简答题涉及主题、韵脚、诗歌形象、诗句的理解。
只要对课本熟悉,这部分的得分能够很高。
举例如下,请练习:
I.
Trees
IthinkthatIshallneversee
Apoemlovelyasatree
Atreewhosehungrymouthisprest
Againsttheearth’ssweetflowingbreast;
AtreethatlooksatGodallday;
Andliftsherleafyarmstopray;
AtreethatmayinSummerwear
Anestofrobinsinherhair;
Uponwhosebosomsnowhaslain;
Whointimatelyliveswithrain
Poemsaremadebyfoolslikeme,
ButonlyGodcanmakeatree.
Questions:
1.Whatistherhymingscheme?
2.Whatisthenamenormallygiventotwoconsecutivelinesofpoetrythatrhyme?
3.Whichfiguresofspeechdoesline3employ?
4.Whatisthepoet’sattitudetowardstrees?
Answers:
1.aabbccddeeaa
2.couplet
3.personification
4.Headoresthetrees.
II.
AnIrishAirmanForeseesHisDeath
IknowthatIshallseemyfate
Somewhereamongthecloudsabove;
ThosethatIfightIdonothate,
ThosethatIguardIdonotlove;
MycountryisKiltartanCross,
MycountrymenKiltartan’spoor,
Nolikelyendcouldbringthemloss
Orleavethemhappierthanbefore.
Norlaw,nordutybademefight,
Norpublicmen,norcheeringcrowds,
Alonelyimpulseofdelight
Drovetothistumultintheclouds;
Ibalancedall,broughtalltomind,
Theyearstocomeseemedwasteofbreath,
Awasteofbreaththeyearsbehind
Inbalancewiththislife,thisdeath.
2.Whatarethemesofthepoem?
3.Whatattitudedoesthepoetseemtobeexpressinginthefirsthalfofhispoem?
4.IdentifytheimagethatYeatsusesinthelastfewlinesofthepoem?
1.ababcdcdefefghgh
2.(Anyoneofthesethree)
(1)War,
(2)Death,(3)Thefutilityofwar.
3.(Anyoneofthefollowingfive)
acceptanceofdeath;
exhilarationabouttheexperienceofwarintheair;
indifferencetothepurposeofwar;
indifferencetotheresultofthewar;
bitternessaboutthefutilityofthewar;
4.Yeatsuses‘awasteofbreath’asanimageforboththefuture(‘theyearsahead’)andthepast(‘theyearsbehind)’.ORYeatsusestheimage‘awasteofbreath’foranytimeotherthanthepresentwhenthefighterisfacingdeathinthesky.
d)莎士比亚作品理解。
这部分要求对莎士比亚作品中的词句理解。
我们课文中的莎士比亚作品总共选了四篇,大家下些功夫,我相信大家肯定能理解的。
True,Ihavemarriedher:
Theveryheadandfrontofmyoffending
Haththisextent,nomore.
A.TheonlywrongIhavedone.
B.Thebeginningofmyoffer.
C.TheexcuseIwillhave.
D.TheverydaughterIwillmarry.
答案是:
A
这里把莎士比亚的作品用比较通俗的英语表达出来,希望帮助大家理解莎士比亚。
Hamlet(P215)
Tobeornottobe—thatistheQuestion;
Whetherit’snoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?
Toliveortodie,thatisaquestion.Isitbettertobearthebitternessofbadfateinthemind,orshouldpeopleriseuptopickupweaponsfightingagainstitandendsomanytroublesinone’slife?
Todie,tosleep—Nomore;
—andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto;
‘TisaconsummationDevoutlytobewished.
Todie,tosleep,therewillbenomoreexistence.Andifwecansaythatweendthetroubleandthecountlessnaturalstrikesthathumanbeingsareboundtosufferbyasleep,thenasleeporadeathwouldbetheperfectthingthatwehaveseriouslywishedfor.
Todie,tosleep;
Tosleep,perchancetodream.Ay,there’stherub;
Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome,Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause.ThereistherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;
Tosleepperhapsistodream,thatiswherethetroubleis.Inthesleepofdeath,whenwegetridofourphysicalbodiesandfreeourselvesfromtheseearthlytroubles,whatmaycomeasourdreamsmustmakeushes