倒装句强调句专题1Word文件下载.docx

倒装句强调句专题1Word文件下载.docx

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takemeasures采取措施

★achorusof…异口同声的

Hisspeechwaswelcomedwithachorusofpraise.

他的演讲受到一致的赞扬。

★gobacktonormal恢复正常

=returntonormal

★makethebed整理床铺

------------------------------------------------

★injail=inprison入狱

★fortnight=twoweeks

★add补充说

★…itwasmoretheway（that/inwhich）hecleanedhisfishtanks.

注：

theway引导的定语从句，其后的关系副词常用that代替或可省略。

Idon’tliketheway（that/inwhich）youspeaktoyourmum.

Trytofollowthewaywhich/thatsettlestheproblem.（关系代词作主语，不可省略!

★bewetthrough湿透

★inaflash=inawhile;

inaminute

语法专题之

♨倒装句考点归纳

★部分倒装★

☞考点一否定状语置于句首时。

即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。

这类状语有：

never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,nolonger,hardly/scarcely,nosooner,notonly,notuntil,nowhere,neither等。

*Ididn’trealizethemistakeuntilhetoldmeaboutit.

NotuntilhetoldmeaboutitdidIrealizethemistake.

☞考点二Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。

*OnlyJackknewaboutthetruth.

☞考点三so/such…that…结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分置于句首表示时,主句要进行部分倒装。

HespokesoloudlythatIcouldhearhimclearly.

SoloudlydidhespeakthatIcouldhearhimclearly.

Heissuchacleverboythatwealllovehim.

Suchacleverboyishethatwealllovehim.

☞考点四在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等助动词时，可以将if省略，把助动词放在条件句的句首。

☞考点五：

so／neither／nor表示

面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so／neither／nor＋助动词＋主语”。

so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义的形式。

如：

Ifhedoesn’tgo,neither/norwillI.

Hehelpedmealot,sodidMary.

*Hesaidhewouldhelpme,andsohedid.

★全倒装★

☞now,then,up,down,here,there,in,out，off等副词或作状语的介词短语置于句首时，注意主语必须是名词。

Offwentthebus.

Herecomesthetrain.

Nowcomesyourturn.

*Hereyouare.

Atthefootofthehillliesavillage.

★其他倒装★

☞as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。

倒装时将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，后面按正常语序。

Difficultasthesituationmaybe,wewillcarryon.

注意：

①句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。

Childasheis,heisbrave.

　　②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

如:

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

以上as可用though代替!

though引导的从句可倒装或倒装！

♨It引导的强调句型归纳

基本结构Itis（was）+被强调部分+that…强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语。

强调人时，亦可用who来引导。

一、强调主语时，注意主谓一致。

Iamtoblame.

ItisIwho/thatamtoblame.

二、强调整个句子

Notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomatters.

Itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothatmatters.

Becausehismotherwasill,hewasabsenttoday.

Itwasbecausehismotherwasillthathewasabsenttoday.

三、强调until状语时，若主句否定，否定副词跟着提前。

Ididn’trealizethemistakeuntilhetoldmeaboutit.

ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeaboutitthatIrealizedthemistake.

四、辨析

Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicemancaughtthethief.

Itwasdarkwhenwearrivedhome.

Itwas10o’clockwhenalltheworkwascompleted.

Itwasat10o’clockthatalltheworkwascompleted.

五、疑问（注意语序）

DidthishappeninBeijing?

WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?

Wherewasitthatthishappened?

Iwonderwhereitwasthatthishappened.

六、隔离

WasitBill,whoplaysfootballwell,thathelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

Itwasintheschool,whereIoncestudied,thatweheldtheparty.

七、省略

---Wherewasitthatyougottoknowthegirl?

---Itwasattheschool_____westudiedtogether.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.\

完整回答

Itwasattheschoolwhere/inwhichwestudiedtogether（thatIgottoknowthegirl）.

☞高考真题链接:

1.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritessingersafterclass.（05重庆）

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemaybe

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

2.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.（01上海）

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

3.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough（重庆09）

4.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmyprogress.（06重庆）

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

5.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

---No,nosooner_thanithappened.

（06天津）

A.hadshegongB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

6.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（02年上海卷）

A.theteacherhimselfis;

allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;

areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;

areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;

allhisstudentsare

7.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.（09宁夏海南）

A.savedwasteachers'

energy

B.wasteachers'

energysaved

C.teachers'

energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers'

energy

8.Little 

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself. 

（09陕西）

A. 

didRosecare 

B. 

Rosedidcare 

C.Rosedoescare 

D. 

doesRosecare

9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.四川（09）

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgo

C.wentMumD.Mumwent

10.Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused?

（06年陕西卷）

A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize

11.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（06广东）

A.IdidfindB.didIfind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

12.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.（09山东）

A.didtheattackB.theattackdid

C.wastheattackD.theattackwas

13.isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

A.SuchB.This

C.ThatD.So（辽宁09）

14.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?

---Yes.____yesterday.（06福建）

A.SowasitB.Soitwas

C.SoitisD.Soisit

15.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.

---____.（04年全国卷Ⅲ）

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI

16.---Well，Idothinktherabbitisa

beautiful,gentleanimalwhichcan

runveryfast.（05年辽宁卷）

---_____.

A.SoitisB.Soisit

C.SodoesitD.Soitdoes

17._______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（06年湖北卷）

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

18.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilm.（95上海）

A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

19.Foramomentnothinghappened.

Thenallshoutingtogether.

（福建09）

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

20.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____.（上海09）

A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief

21.Atthefootofthemountain____.（06四川）

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

22.Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1,000years.（06上海）

A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltree

C.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands