职称英语综合类C级模拟题108Word下载.docx

职称英语综合类C级模拟题108Word下载.docx

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　　AfetchedBcarried

　　CattractedDpushed

　　4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

　　AplacedBshowed

　　CpointedDdecided

　　5　HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

　　AexplainBexamine

　　CchooseDexpand

　　6　Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories

　　AthirdBfourth

　　CtenthDfifteenth

　　7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

　　AcarefulBhateful

　　CbeautifulDthankful

　　8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.

　　AresultBjudgement

　　CestimationDevent

　　9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

　　AsureBangry

　　CdoubtfulDworried

　　10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.

　　AcloseBnear

　　CpastDseveral

　　11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

　　AreasonsBresults

　　CcausesDbases

　　12Theydidn'

trealizehowserioustheproblemwas

　　AknowBforget

　　CdoubtDremember

　　13Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace

　　AcleanBsecret

　　CdistantDsafe

　　14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

　　AattackedBsurprised

　　CattractedDinterested

　　15Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre

　　AgetridofBsetup

　　CrepairDpaint

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　TheIndustrialAgeandEmployment

　　Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'

sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

　　Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'

shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'

sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.

　　Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

　　Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded-aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

　　Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

　　16Theestablishedworkpatternsmaybechangedwiththeclosingoftheindustrialage.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　17Universalemploymenthasbroughtabouteconomicfreedom.

　　18Manypeopledependedonthelandforalivingbeforethe17thcentury.

　　19Improvedtransportenabledpeopletotravellongerdistancestotheirworkplaces.

　　20Employedwomenofequalqualificationsarepaidlessthanmen.

　　21Alargenumberofteenagerswillquitschoolnextyear.

　　22Nowisthetimetohandletheissueofemploymentinapracticalmanner.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　SearchingforSmiles

　　1　Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:

"

tobehappy."

EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

　　2　Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway."

Ifyou'

reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'

remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger."

　　3　Sowhoaretheworld'

shappiestpeople?

Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

　　4　"

IntheWest,theindividualistic（个人主义的）culturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselves,whatcanIdothat'

sfunorinteresting?

Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'

tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied."

　　5　PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound."

Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic（西班牙语言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers."

　　6　Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'

shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.

　　7　Butcanwebetoohappy?

Yougetpeoplewhoareactuallyhappy,buttheythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeevenhappier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,wheretheemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.Peoplecanendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenoughforthem."

　　1　Paragraph2__________.

　　2　Paragraph3__________.

　　3　Paragraph4__________.

　　4　Paragraph5__________.

　　AHappiestCulture

　　BAnUnhappyPerson

　　CDefinitionofHappiness

　　DCulturalDifferencesinHappiness

　　EReasonstoBeHappy

　　FIndividualandOrdinaryHappiness

　　5　ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudying__________inhappiness.

　　6　ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone（易患）to__________.

　　7　Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmake__________differencetoourhappiness.

　　8　AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,somepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannotappreciate__________.

　　A　aquestion

　　B　ordinaryhappiness

　　C　individualism

　　D　culturaldifferences

　　E　much

　　F　illnesses

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　SleepNecessaryforMemories

　　Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharmtotheperformanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight'

ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequiredconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,scientistshavefound.

　　Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNatureNeuroscience,showedthatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimplepassageoftime,thatwascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation.

　　"

Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'

ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation（巩固）,"

saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.

Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdoestheflailingdown,"

ProfessorStickgoldsaid.

　　Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronicallyshortofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivities,thelatestworkemphasizesthelesswell-understoodsideeffect-seriousmemoryimpairment（损害）.

　　Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemorytaskiftheywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,noamountofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.

　　ProfessorStickgold'

steamtrained24peopletoidentifythedirectionofthreediagonal（斜线形的）barsflashedforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontal（水平的）stripes.

　　Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintiredn