学年高三英语一模题型汇编回答问题Word下载.docx

学年高三英语一模题型汇编回答问题Word下载.docx

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IknowIwasthere;

Isawithappen"

andthatseemstosettlethematter.Ordoesit?

Canwereallytrusttheevidenceofoureyes?

Takecompetitivesportsforexample.Mostfansatsportseventsarealwayscontrolledbyemotion,whichleadstothefactthattheywillnotagreewitheachotherandevendisagreewiththerefereealthoughtheywatchthesamegame."

Hewasoutofboundswhenhecaughtthepass,"

saysonefan.Anothersays,"

You'

recrazy.Isawitwithmyowneyes.Hewasfivefeetinbounds.Youmustbeblind."

Therefereerulesthatthereceiverdidstepoutofbounds.Butthousandsoffansarestillnotconvinced—becausetheywerethere!

It'

sthesamestoryinthecourtroom.Trial（审判）proceduredependsonwitnessesgivingsworntestimony（证词）.Butjusthowreliableisthetestimonyofapersonwhoreportswhathehasseen?

Inarecentstudy,tenthousandwitnesseswereaskedtodescribethemantheysawcommitacrime.Thestudyrevealsthat,ontheaverage,thewitnessesoverestimatedtheman'

sheightbyfiveinches,hisagebyeightyears,andgavethewronghaircolourin83percentofthecases.Thesewitnessesdidn'

tplaytricksonthem!

Whatcanwedotokeeperrortominimum?

Aboveall,don'

tletyouremotionsinterferewithyourvision.Don'

tseesomethingbecauseyouwanttoseeit.Anothersolutiontotheproblemwould,ofcourse,betonotedownwhatyousee.Don'

trelyonyourmemoryalone.Takepictures,makerecordings,anduseanyotheraid,whichwillhelpalottoreducedistortion.Onemoresolutionisalsoneeded:

Theerrorisnotlikelytobeminimizeduntilthepeopleinvolvedstayrelaxed.Ifyouaretense,youareverylikelytoseeredwhenthecolourisblue.

（Note:

AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.）

78.Thereasonwhyfansdisagreewitheachotheratsportseventsisthatfewofthem_____.

79.Theword"

them"

inPara.3refersto________.

80.Whataretheothertwosolutionstokeepingvisualerrortominimumbesidesnotlettingyouremotionsinterferewithyourvision?

81.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthortakessportseventsandcourtroomasexamplesinordertoillustrate______.

78.arenotcontrolledbyemotion

79.theman'

sheight,ageandhaircolour

80.Nothingdownwhatyouseeandstayingrelaxed.

81.Wecan'

tcompletelytrusttheevidenceofeyes

Two【黄浦区】

Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

OnOctober29,1929,theUnitedStatesstockmarketcrashed.Inthedaysthatfollowed,banksandbusinessesclosed,thenumberoftheunemployedworkersroseto15million,andmanypeoplelosttheirsavings.Astheeconomiccrisisworeon,itbecameknownastheGreatDepression.Itleftmanypeoplefeelinganxiousanduncertainaboutthefuture.

Withindaysofhisinauguration（就职典礼）in1933,PresidentFranklinDelanoRoosevelt（FDR）begantakingstepstostabilizethebankingsystem,supporttheeconomy,andprovidejobsforunemployedworkers.TokeeptheAmericanpublicinformedaboutthechangesthatwereunderway,hegaveaseriesofradioaddressescalledfiresidechats.FDRusedthesebroadcaststospeakaboutanumberofissues.ThefirstofRoosevelt’sfiresidechatswasdeliveredonSunday,March12,1933.HisgoalinthismessagewastoexplainthebankcrisisintheUnitedStates.

HeexplainedtoAmericanwhybankshadrunoutofmoney.Rooseveltassuredpeoplethattheirmoneywassafeandthattheycouldgettheirmoneywhentheyreallyneededit.Hesaidthatmostofthebankswouldbeopenthenextdayandthatotherswouldbeopenagainverysoon.Hismessage’spurposewastorestoreAmerican’sconfidenceintheirbankingsystem.

Roosevelt’schatstoAmericawerepopularwiththepeople.ManylookedforwardtohearingwhatFDRhadtosay.TheWhiteHousedidnotalwaystellthepublicwhetheraparticularradioaddresswastoberegardedasafiresidechat.Asaresult,thereissomequestionabouttheexactnumberofthesespeeches.Twenty-eightsuchaddressesweredefinitelyidentified,andtwootherradioaddressescouldhavealsobeenchats.

RooseveltdeliveredhisfinalfiresidechatonJune12,1944.Thefocuswasopeningafifthwar-loandrive.HecomplimentedtheAmericanpeopleforsupportingthewareffortwiththepurchaseofmorethan$32billionofwarbonds.Heencouragedthemtobuymoreasthewareffortcontinuedtocostmoneyeveryday,moneythatheconfidentlypredictedwouldleadtofinalvictory.

（Notes:

AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.）

78.______________ledtotheGreatDepressionaccordingtothepassage.

79.What’sthepurposeofRoosevelt’sfiresidechats?

80.Rooseveltdeliveredhisfirstfiresidechattoassurepeopleof_____________________.

81.WhydidRooseveltpraisetheAmericanpeopleinhisfinalfiresidechat?

Keys:

78.ThecrashoftheUnitedStatesstockmarket

79.TokeeptheAmericanpublicinformedaboutimportanceissues/messages/thechanges

80.Thesafetyoftheirmoney

81.Becausetheysupportedthewareffortbybuyingwarbonds

Three【浦东新区】

Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer.Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweekandranstraightintoastorm.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversityinwesternEnglandwereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun’sultravioletrays（紫外线）increasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournal,theBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,“Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.”

VitaminD,madeinthebodyinreactiontosunlight,preventedrickets（软骨病）inchildrenandwasassociatedwithaprotectiveeffectagainstheartdisease.

Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasevidencethatitreducedtheincidenceofmultiplesclerosis（硬化症）.Therewasalsothe“feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun.”Theresearcherssaiditwastooearlytoadvisepeopletospendmoretimeinthesun,butsuggestedthebasisofthecurrentadvicetocoverupshouldbereviewed.

“Perhaps,whileweawaittheconclusionsofsuchformalanalyses,thoseofuswhoenjoyspendingtimeinthesuncanrestassuredthatthechancethatwewillbeoneofthepeopledyingfromthesunissmall.”theyadded.

Theirarticlewasstronglycriticizedbyhealthcampaignerswhoclaimeditwasunbalancedandnotbackedbyscientificevidence.Britain’sHealthEducationAuthoritysaidskincancerwasthemostcommonformofcancerinthecountry,withmorethan50,000newcasesdiagnosedeachyearandmorethan2,000peopledyingfromthedisease.Itsaidtreatmentalmostalwaysrequiredsurgeryandalmost50percentofcaseswerefatal.Theauthority’sskincancercampaignmanagerChristopherNewsaid,“Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn’thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskofundoingmanyyearsofgoodhealtheducation.”

AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS）

78.AccordingtothefourresearchersatBristolUniversity,______________________________doesmoregoodthanharm.

79.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theBritishdoctorsranstraightintoastorm”?

80.The“goodhealtheducation”remindspeople______________________________.

81.Peoplehavenotyetbeenabletoreachanagreementon______________________________.

78.exposureinsunshine.

79.theirarticlearousedaheateddebate.

80.thatsunshinemaycauseskincancer.

81.whethersunshineisgoodforpeopleornot.

Four【长宁区】

Thepaperiswritteninanattempttodiscusswhatthecreativeprocessis.Thoughmuchtheoryhasaccumulated,littleisreallyknownaboutthepowerthatliesatthebottomofpoeticcreation.Itistruethatgreatpoetsandartistsproducebeautybyemployingallthepowersofpersonalityandbycombingemotions,reason,andintuitions（直觉）.Butwhatisthemagicalsynthesis（合成）thatjoinsandarrangesthesecomplexpartsintopoeticunity?

JohnL.Lowes,inhisjustlyfamous”TheRoadtoXanadu,”developedoneoftheearliestandstillgenerallyacceptableanswerstothisinterestingquestion.Imaginativecreation.Heconcludes,isacomplexprocessinwhichtheconsciousandunconsciousmindsjointlyoperate.“thereis….thedeepwellwithitschaos（杂乱）ofaccidentlymixingimages,butthereislikewisethevisionwhichseesshininginandthroughthechaosofthepotentiallinesofform,andwiththevision,thecontrollingwill,whichgivestothatpotentialbeautyactuality.”

Thedeepwellistheunconsciousmindthatispeopledwiththefacts,ideas,feelingsoftheconsciousactivity.Theimaginativevision,anunconsciousactivity,shinesthroughthelandofchaos,oflightsandshadows,silentlyseekingpatternandform.Finally,theconsciousmindagain,throughwill,capturesandembodiestheideainthefinalworkofart.Inthiswayisunitybornoutofchaos.

Thoughtherecanbenoabsolutecertainty,thereisgeneralagreementthattheperiodsinthedevelopmentofacreativeworkparallel（与….相似），tosomeextent,Lowes’stheoryofwell,vision,