必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元综合检测有答案牛津译林版.docx

必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元综合检测有答案牛津译林版.docx

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必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元综合检测有答案牛津译林版

必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元综合检测（有答案牛津译林版）

efriendsagainafteraquarrel

B．putsomespecialpowderontheface

C．inventsomethinginordertocheatsomebody

D．putsomethingtogetherfromseveraldifferentthings

37．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A．nooneintheworldneedsfriends

B．peoplealwaysneedfriendsaroundthem

C．havingfriendsisoneofthenicestthingsintheworld

D．it'snicertohavenewfriendsthantohaveoldfriends

38．Peoplewilllivelongeriftheyhavefriendsbecause________.

A．theyfeelhappierandstayhealthy

B．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C．theytakebettercareofthemselvesthantheirfamilies

D．theycarefortheirfriendsverymuch

B

Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy？

Intheearly1800s，manydoctorsthoughtthatbathtubs（浴缸）couldcarrydiseases，sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.Theadvicewasn'tbasedonpersonalexperience，becausefewofthedoctorsownedtubs.TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.

Inthe19thcentury，onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.OnSaturdaynightschildrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodentubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboilthewateronthestoveandcarryitovertofillthetub.Nowonderchildrencouldnotjumpintoatubastheydotoday.

Whenthefirstbathtubswereintroduced，eventheirmakersweren'tsurewhetherthenewfashionwouldlast.Theyadvertisedtheirproductsaswatercontainersthat“couldbeusedasbathingtubs.”

ThebathtubbecamepopularinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI．Bythenmostmiddleclassfamilieshadindoortaps.Atfirstmosttubsweremadeofwood，butasthepopularityoftheproductincreased，sodidthecreativityoftubmakers.Beforeporcelain（瓷）tubstherewererubberonesliketheplasticswimmingpoolskidsusetoday.Inthepastfewyearsownersofteninvitedgueststoseethem.Theytoldtheirfriendshowwonderfulbathsinthesetubscouldbe.

Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydiseases.Insteadtheytelltheirpatientsaboutthebenefitsoffrequentbathing.Maybeoneofthebestreasonswhydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothetubisthatbathedpatientssmellbetter!

39．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．thehistoryofbathtubs

B．thebenefitsofbathing

C．differentopinionsonbathtubs

D．thepopularityofbathtubs

40．Thedoctorsinthepastwereagainstusingbathtubsbecause________.

A．theythoughtbathtubscouldcausediseases

B．bathtubsweretooexpensiveforthecommonfamilies

C．theydidn'thaveenoughpersonalexperience

D．thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesinthebathtubs

41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Allthedoctorswereagainstbathtubsintheearly19thcentury.

B．Thebathtubbecamepopularwhentheywereintroducedtothemarket.

C．Manydifferentmaterialscanbeusedtomakebathtubs.

D．Childrenpreferthebathtubsmadeofplastictothosemadeofporcelain.

42．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．alldoctorshavebathtubsintheirhomes

B．thedoctorshaverealizedtheadvantagesofbathtubs

C．thedoctorswillmakelotsofmoneybyadvertisingbathtubs

D．thepatientsshouldtakeabathbeforegoingtoseeadoctor

C

Manyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation（加油站）about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款台），Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.

Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.

Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.

Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday，andthebattery（电池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.

“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？

”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment；sowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks，Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.

“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.

43．Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean______.

A．turnedoffB．movedoff

C．putupD．setup

44．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?

A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

45．Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause________.

A．somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B．themeetinglastedawholeday

C．heforgottoturnoffthelights

D．hedrovetoolongadistance

46．Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow________.

A．howtowriteathankyouletter

B．howtodealwithcarproblems

C．thekindheartednessofolderpeople

D．theimportanceofexpressingthanks

D

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：

suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingformoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained，“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

47．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson________.

A．isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B．doesn'twanttobedisturbed

C．keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D．beginstodislikehisparents

48．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat________.

A．theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B．theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

C．theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D．theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

49．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?

A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirparents.

B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D．Teenagerstalkalittleabouttheirownlives.

50．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B．Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

C．Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

D．Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations（调查）arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared，experimentsaredesignedandresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary，andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.

Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned，afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.

Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly，itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly，alwaysworktogether，taketurns，andencourageeachotherbylistening，clarifying，andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.

Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities：

Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher，andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen，whyandwhattodo；taketurnstodovarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities；beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety；beresponsibleforyourownlearning，thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.

Whenthereisresearchtobedone，dividethetopicintoseveralareas，andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson，whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation（e.g.，photocopiesofnotes，oraldiscussion，etc.）isalsoimportant，forawell－chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue，allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.

Afteryou'vecompletedataskwithyourteam，makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses，opportunitiesandchallenges.

TitleWorkingTogether

ThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated51.________

Generalrules•Keepanopenmindtoeveryone's52.________

•Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.

•53.________andtrusteachother.

续表

TitleWorkingTogether

54.________•Understandandagreetothe

55．________taskofone'sown.

•Taketurnstodovarioustasks.

•Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.

•Take56.________forone'sownlearning.

•Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.

Exploreanissue•Breakthe57.________intoseveralareas.

•Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin58.________

•59.________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.

•Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.

60.________

effectiveness•Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.

•Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.

Ⅴ.书面表达（共25分）

大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。

你校为此在学生中进行了问卷。

请根据以下调查结果，以Howtobepopular为题，写一篇英语短文。

40%的学生认为：

60%的学生认为：

你的观点：