人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit4知识点与同步练习有答案Word下载.docx
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②Wouldyoulikesomeapples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
9.
onthewall与inthewall(在墙上)
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用onthewall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用inthewall。
10.名词所有格
在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词my,your,his等。
如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。
如Mike的父亲:
Mike’sfather,我妈妈的名字:
mymother’sname
构成:
1)单数名词加’s.2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。
theteachers’room(老师们的房间)
表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
JimandTom’s
mother吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)
表各自所有,在每个名词后加“’s”
Jim’sroomandTom’sroomarebothbig.吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。
(各自所有)
11.Where引导的特殊疑问句
由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where+be+名词”,注意where后的be动词用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。
答语句式:
Itis+介词短语(对应的问句为whereis);
Theyare+介词短语(对应的问句为whereare)或者直接用介词短语回答,省略itis或theyare。
例:
1.—Whereismyeraser?
—It’sonthedesk./Onthedesk.
2.—Wherearethekeys?
—Theyareunderthebed./Underthebed.
3.Ithinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.
我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
变否定句:
Idon’tthinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room..
当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”,其后接宾语从句时,若宾语从句表示否定意义,在形式上应该否定前面的主句,这种现象叫否定转移。
(误)Ithinkheisnotateacher.
(正)Idon’tthinkheisateacher.
我认为他不是一位老师。
重点单词
where
[wɛə]
adv.在哪里;
到哪里
table
['
teibl]
n.桌子
bed
[bed]
n.床
bookcase
bukkeis]
n.书架;
书柜
sofa
səufə]
n.沙发
chair
[tʃɛə]
n.椅子
on
[ɔn]
prep.在…上
under
ʌndə]
prep.在…下
come
[kʌm]
v.来;
来到
comeon
快点儿
desk
[desk]
n.书桌
think
[θiŋk]
v.认为;
想;
思考
room
[ru:
m,rum]
n.房间
their
[ð
ɛə]
pron.他(她,它)们的
hat
[hæ
t]
n.帽子
head
[hed]
n.头
yeah
[jʒə]
interj.是的;
对
know
[nəu]
n.知道,了解
radio
reidiəu]
n.收音机;
无线电广播
clock
[klɔk]
n.时钟
tape
[teip]
n.磁带;
录音带;
录像带
player
pleiə]
n.播放机
tapeplayer
录音机
model
mɔdl]
n.模型
plane
[plein]
n.飞机
modelplane
飞机模型
tidy
taidi]
adj.整洁的;
井井有条的
but
[bʌt]
conj.但是
our
auə]
pron.我们的
everywhere
evriwɛə]
adv.处处;
到处;
各个地方
always
ɔ:
lweiz,'
lwəz]
adv.总是
同步练习
一.单项选择(共20小题;
共20分)
1.
Myquiltis
thebedandmyshoesare
thebed.
A.in;
onB.on;
underC.under;
inD.on;
in
2.
---Whereareyourshoes?
---They'
re
thefloor(地板)
theroom.
inC.on;
underD.in;
between
Thepencilboxis
thebedbuttheschoolbagis
onC.of;
underD.on;
under
---Isyourbaseball
yourroom,Mike?
---Yes,it'
s
mybed.
A.on;
inB.in;
underC.on;
---
myruler?
---It'
sunderthechair.
A.WhereB.Where'
sC.Where'
reD.Whereare
Where
thetwins?
A.isB.areC.amD.be
Youmakelunch,
I'
lltakecareofthebaby.
A.butB.orC.forD.and
Iworkharderatmylessonsthisyear
Ihavemadegoodprogress.
A.butB.orC.andD.for
ThestudentsarefromEnglandand
mathsteacherisfromChina.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
10.
---Hi,XiaoMing!
Ihaven'
tseenyouforalongtime.
---Yeah!
It'
syou,LinTao.To
surprise,wecanseeeachotherhere.
A.myB.herC.hisD.our
11.
TheEnglishbookis
thedesk
underB.under;
onC.over;
12.
mostmuseumsyoucan'
tmakeanynoise.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under
13.
Mrs.Green'
sflatis
theeighthfloor.Shelikeslisteningtomusic
bed.
A.at;
underB.in;
onC.by;
onD.on;
14.
Theboxisempty.Thereisnothing
it.
A.onB.inC.underD.at
15.
---Where
mysocks,Mom?
---Sorry,Idon'
tknow.Maybeyouputthemunderthebed.
A.isB.amC.areD.have
16.
that?
---Ithinkit'
sSam.
A.What'
sB.Who'
sC.WhoseD.Where'
s
17.
InChina,redrepresentspower
itisalsothecolorofstrongfeelings.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
18.
Thisismypen,
thatisyourpencil.
A.inB.ofC.andD.but
19.
Whatplacesdotheygo
waytothecinema?
A.past;
theyB.pass;
them
C.by;
theirD.across;
theirs
20.
Anoldfriendofmysister'
salwayshelpsmybrotherand
with
English.
A.I;
ourB.me;
ourselvesC.I;
myD.me;
our
二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共20小题;
21.Youshouldt
uptheroombeforeyourfriendsarrive.
22.Iaskedthemwhattheyt
aboutthemovie.
23.Theorangeistasty.B
itisalittlesour.
24.A
speakEnglish.
25.XiangQiuchiwaslisteningtother
atninelastnight.
26.Gina'
sbooksareeverywhere,butI'
mt
.
27.It
sheisagoodteacher.Wealllikeher.
28.Ihaveatennisracket,b
Idon'
thaveatennisball.
29.Mymothera
remembersmybirthday.
30.WhereisMary?
Oh,she'
slisteningtomusiconther
(收音机).
31.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday,soit'
sverycleanandt
32.It
it'
sinyourschoolbag.
33.Ihaveapencil,b
thaveapen.
34.Shea
wearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.
35.Doyouoftenlistentother
inEnglish?
36.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisroom?
sreallyt
!
37.---WhereismyEnglishbook?
---It
sinyourbag.
38.Ilikecomediesb
tlikethrillers.
39.Shea
readsEnglisheverymorning.
40.Kangkangoftenlistenstother
tolearnEnglish.
三.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共20小题;
41.Wealwayskeepourclassroomcleanand
(整洁).
42.Ihopeyoucanmissmewhenyou
(回想起)backthetime.
43.Inspring,youcanseebeautifulflowers
(到处)inourschoolyard.
44."
Where'
smyschoolbag?
"
Gina
(总是)asks.
45.Mr.Whitelikestolistentothe
46.Mr.Wang'
shousehasbeen
(整洁的)sincetherobotcame.
47.Miket
(认为)Englishisinteresting.
48.Weshouldn'
tthrowrubbishe
(到处)toprotectenvironment.
49.WhenIhavetrouble,myteachercan
(总是)givemesomehelp.
50.IlearnedalotfromTVprogrammes,
(收音机)andnewspapers.
51.Eric'
sroomis
(整洁的).
52.AtthemomentMr.Fox
(想)"
mright."
53.Weshouldn'
tthrowrubbish(扔垃圾)
(到处)toprotecttheenvironment(保护环境).
54.She
(总是)wearsaT-shirt.
55.Themanistalkingoverthe
(无线电广播).
56.Mybedroomis
57.Mike
58.Jim'
sbooksare
(到处都是),onhisbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.
59.Heis
(总是)inthelibrary.
60.The
(广播)saysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.
四.完形填空(共10小题;
共15分)
mJenny.I
61
inabigcommunitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthefifth
62
ofatallbuilding.It'
63
apartmentbuilding.Ithasfifteenfloors.Therearemanyfamilies
64
youngchildrenlivinghere.
Thereare
65
places(地点)tohavefun(玩的开心)nearmyhome.There
66
abigpark,alibrary,amuseum,asupermarketandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecan
67
gamesinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe
68
.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.It'
sreally
69
.
Ilikereadingthere.
70
doyouthinkofourcommunity?
Welcometomyhome.
()61.A.liveB.takeC.comeD.get
()62.A.streetB.roomC.buildingD.floor
()63.A.aB.anC.theD./
()64.A.fromB.withC.andD.of
()65.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.thelotof
()66.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
()67.A.makeB.playC.takeD.get
()68.A.libraryB.restaurantC.bankD.supermarket
()69.A.tallB.badC.quietD.noisy
()70.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where
五.阅读理解(共17小题;
共34分)
A
Itisfinetoday.Anoldwomantakessomepotatoestothemarket.
Theroadisnarrow(狭窄的)andtheoldwomanwalkscarefully.Shedoesn'
twanttofalldown(摔倒)andloseherpotatoes.
Ayoungmancomesandheridesabike.Heridesveryfast.Hehits(撞)theoldwoman.Theoldwomanfallsdownandthepotatoesareeverywhere.
Buttheyoungmandoesn'
tsayanythingandridesaway.Theoldwomanisveryangryandshesays,"
Comeback,youngman!
Youlostsomething."
Whentheyoungmanhearsthis,hestopsandasks,"
WhatdidIlose?
Youlostyour
manners,"
theoldwomansays.
71.下列哪项陈述是正确的?
()
A.Theroadisnotwide.
B.Thewomantakessomemilk.
C.Theyoungmanwalksveryfast.
D.Theyoungmansays"
sorry"
tothewoman.
72.划线单词"
manners"
的中文意思是"
A.零件B.思想C.好处D.礼貌
B
Tomissevenyearsold.Hedoesn'
tlikeschool.Hetalksalot,inclass,andtheteacherisangrywithhim.Heisoftenkeptin(被留下)afterschool.
Hedoesn'
tliketodohishomework,