必修一U12生Word格式.docx
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2.Makesureyouaren'
tbeingaburdentoafriend.Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'
tabalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'
tofferyou—time,energyorhelp—anddon'
toverstepthemark.
3.Beagoodlistener.Itcanbethehardestthingintheworldtodo—simplytolistenasheorshepoursitalloutorisseekingyouradviceoropinion.
一、话题常用词汇必背
1.常用单词
(1)conflictn.冲突
(2)harmonyn.和谐(3)quarreln.争吵(4)virtuen.美德(5)dormitoryn.公寓(6)relaxationn.放松(7)boardv.寄宿(8)beatv.战胜(9)exercisev.锻炼(10)strengthenv加强(11)participatev.参加(12)excitingadj.兴奋的(13)firstclassadj.一流的(14)compulsoryadj.强制的(15)competitiveadj.竞争性强的(16)selfcenteredadj.以自我为中心的(17)calmlyadv.平静地(18)wiselyadv.明智地
2.常用短语
(1)thefinalexam期末考试
(2)afterclassactivities课外活动(3)beaccustomedto习惯于(4)makeupone'
smind下决心(5)distinguishoneself展示自己(6)buildupone'
sbody增强体质(7)bebeneficialto对……有益(8)getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯(9)liveanideallife过着理想的生活
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求,添加适当的词连词成句)
1.thefinalexam;
draw;
teacher;
urge;
studyhard(用with复合结构)
答案:
With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.
2.avoid;
conflict;
we;
kind;
oneanother;
essential;
enjoy;
aharmoniouslife(用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)
To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_
to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.
3.exercise;
alongtime;
he;
run;
slowly;
sportsmeeting(用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语)
Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
[解读] whilewalkingthedog为状语从句的省略句式。
[仿写] 当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时,他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。
When_asked_aboutthesecretofhissuccess,SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.
2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
[解读] before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”。
[仿写] 好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。
It_was_several_years_beforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.
3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
dseenthenightfacetoface...
[解读] It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...“某人第一次做某事”。
[仿写] 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。
MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinliterature.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinesewriterhad_won_such_an_important_award.
演练题:
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I'
veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.
—________.Youcanusemine.
A.Oh,comeon B.Don'
tmentionitC.Itdoesn'
tmatterD.Mypleasure
2.(2013·
台州第一次质量检测)When________aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.
A.askedB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked
3.(2013·
青岛二中高三调研)—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou________mecompletely.
—I'
msorry.MaybeIdidn'
tnoticeyou.
A.cheatedB.hidC.ignoreD.recognized
4.(2013·
潍坊四校第一次联考)Theoldman________hearttroublemanyyears________anoperationwassuccessfullydone.
A.hadsuffered;
beforeB.hadsufferedfrom;
before
C.hadsufferedfrom;
whenD.didn'
tsufferfrom;
until
5.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A./;
theB.a;
theC.the;
D./;
a
6.(2013·
日照市重点中学模拟)HowcanMargot________fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty?
Itwillonlymakeherworse.
A.suffeB.recoverC.discoverD.return
7.(2013·
临川一中高三月考)Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.
A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.alternative
8.(2013·
南昌高三一模)Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely
9.(2012·
三明市高三检测)Whatabeautifulsight!
Wildflowersofdifferentcolorsspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake,________tothebeautyofthevalley.
A.toaddB.beingaddedC.addingD.added
10.(2013·
湖州模拟)Totheirdisappointment,thecouple________thehousebutcouldn'
tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.
A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.livedthroughD.lookedthrough
11.(2013·
南京金陵中学模拟)Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.
A.wasB.isC.beD.been
12.(2012·
昆明质检)Don'
tbenervous!
Keep________evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.
A.stillB.calmC.silentD.quiet
13.Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.
A.isheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.hadbeenheld
14.—WhatdoesOldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?
—Thesedaysheis________memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.
A.puttingupB.puttingonC.settingupD.settingdown
15.2012wasadifficultyearformanypeople,________thosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.
A.onconditionB.inparticularC.onpurposeD.inaddition
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·
江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Bobby,asixyearoldboy,wasgettingcoldwalkinginthestreetinthesnow.Bobbydidn'
twearboots;
hedidn'
townany.Thethinsneakers(胶底运动鞋)heworehadafew__1__inthemandtheydidpoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Eversincehisfatherhadpassedawaythreeyearsago,thefamilyoffivehad__2__.Hismotherworkedhard,butthereneverseemedtobeenough.Nevertheless,whatthefamilylackedinmoneyand__3__things,theymadeupforinloveandfamily__4__.
HereitwasChristmasEvealready,andhissistershadalreadymadebeautiful__5__fortheirmotherwhilehehadnothing.Try__6__hemight,hecouldnot__7__anideaforhismother'
sChristmasgift.Evenhecould,hedidn'
thaveanymoneytospend.
Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeach__8__window.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsooutof__9__.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobby__10__turnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughta__11__dime.Overjoyed,hepickedupthenewfoundtreasure,andranintoashop.However,hisexcitementquickly__12__coldwhenhewastoldthathecouldn'
tbuyanythingwith__13__adime.
Notdiscouraged,heenteredaflowershop.He__14__thedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother'
sChristmasgift.Whentheshopowner__15__atBobbyandhistencentsoffering,hesawhimself,manyyearsago,apoorboytoo,whenastranger__16__himtendollarstobuyhismotheraChristmasgift...Knowingwhattodo,heputhishandonBobby'
sshoulderandsaid,“Luckyyou!
Ijusthappenedtohavesomeroseson__17__fortencentsadozen.Justwaithere.”Thenhewenttofetchthebunchofhisbestroses,whichhadbeen__18__foraspecialgift.Bobbycouldhardlybelievewhathappeneduntilbeforehim__19__twelvebeautifulredroses.
Neverbeforehas__20__feltsohappyasBobbyfeltatthatmoment.
1.A.holes B.decorationsC.buttonsD.stripes
2.A.struggledB.toleratedC.separatedD.dismissed
3.A.deliciousB.variousC.nobleD.material
4.A.qualityB.senseC.unityD.conflict
5.A.bootB.giftsC.glovesD.cakes
6.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.as
7.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.makeupwithD.comeupwith
8.A.fascinatedB.decoratedC.reservedD.painted
9.A.sightB.orderC.reachD.control
10.A.unwillinglyB.patientlyC.weaklyD.aimlessly
11.A.shinyB.roundC.strangeD.special
12.A.disappearedB.turnedC.changedD.replaced
13.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.only
14.A.touchedB.presentedC.threwD.spent
15.A.greetedB.acceptedC.lookedD.focused
16.A.helpedB.providedC.offeredD.collected
17.A.shelfB.storeC.saleD.counter
18.A.broughtupB.setasideC.givenawayD.takenin
19.A.laidB.liedC.putD.showed
20.A.heB.anyoneC.someoneD.it
Ⅲ.阅读理解
浙江省台州高三一模)Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourself