初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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(二)形容词的比较等级
大多数的形容词有三个等级:
原级,比较级,最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。
1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)
a一般在词尾加er或est
b以e结尾的只加r或st
c以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est
d以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est
多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most
(1)不规则变化
good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse–worst
littlemany/much-
farold–elder-elder(年长的)
2形容词比较等级的用法
(1)同级比较用法
英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:
as+形容词原级+as和notso(as)形容词原级+as…句型。
Theboxisasheavyasthatone.
(2)比较级的用法
形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。
常用为“形容词比较级+than”
Theflowersaremorebeautifulthanthoseonthedesk.
使用中,常在比较级前用much,even,yet,still,alittle,abit,alot等词进行程度上的修饰。
Mydaughterisalittletallerthanhis.
要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。
Thesunisamilliontimeslargerthantheearth.
英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:
表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级”句型;
表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型。
Itgetshotterandhotter.
Themorecarefulyousee,thelessmistakesyou’llmake.
在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。
I’mbetterinEnglishthananystudentsinourclass.(错误。
因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。
)
I’mbetterinEnglishthananyotherstudentinourclass(正确)
(3)最高级的用法
最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。
TheGreatWallisthelongestwallinourclass.
使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:
“最…之一”;
“第几…最…”;
在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“oneof+the+最高级”,“the+序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much,even等词(置于the之后)来修饰。
Mrsmartisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.
(一)副词副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。
副词的构成
1本身就是副词的词:
nowoftenalwaysneververy
2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词careful-carefullypolite–politely
true-trulyfull–fullyangry-angrilyhappy-happilydry-dryly
副词的句法功能
(1)作状语,Igotoschoolveryearlyeveryday.
(2)作定语Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.
(3)作表语Classisover.
(4)作宾语补足语Pleaseletmein.
副词在句中的位置
(1)修饰动词,一般放在动词之后,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。
Pleaselistentomecarefully.
(2)频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.
(3)句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。
Hearrivedhereyesterday.
(4)副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。
Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
初中英语中考形容词副词练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.TheNileisa______river.Itis_______thananyotherriverintheworld.Infactitis__________riverintheworld.(long)
2.Shesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinherlife.
3.Whois________(tall),MaryorJoan?
4.Whichis________(fast),abike,acarorabus?
5.Shanghaiisoneof_________(big)citiesinChina.
6.Mybrotherhasavery__________(good)voice.
7.WangFanghas________ChineseStamps.Judyhasn’tgotas
_________ChinesestampsasWangFang.Butshehasgot______AmericanstampsthanWangFang.(many)
8.Thisfilmiseven_________(interesting)andit’s
_________(good)oneIhaveeverseen.
9.The_______(sick)boylooksmuch__________(tired).
10.Whensummercomes,thedaysaregetting_________(long).
11.Thisshirtis________(nice),butmymotherislookingfora_______(nice)oneforme.
12.Oh,I’mstill_________(short)thanyou.
13.IhaveonlyafewfriendsinNanjing,buthehasalittle_______(few).
14.Mybikeisn’tas______(good)ashis.
15.LastSundaytherewasa_______(friendly)talkamongus.
二、选择题
()1Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
Asocarefulas
Bascarefullyas
Ccarefulas
Dascarefulas
()2Ifeel____betterthanyesterday.AmoreBveryCtheDfar
()3Chinahasalargerpopulationthan____intheworld.
Aallthecountries
Beverycountry
Canycountry
Dany
othercountry
()4Thisbookis____onthesubject.
Athemuchbest
Bverymuchbest
Cmuchthebest
Dverythebest()5Thesickboyisgetting____daybyday.
Aworse
Bbad
Cbadly
Dworst
()6Thissweaterlooks____andsells___.
Awell,well
Bgood,nice
Cnice,good
Dnice,well
()7Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas____withme.
Asad
Bpleased
Cangry
Dsorry
()8Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t,___.
Aso
Beither
Ctoo
Dneither
()9_____deliciousthefoodis!
AHow
BHowa
CWhat
DWhata
()10---------Whatanimalsdoyoulike____?
---------Ilikepandas.
A.betterBbestCveryDwell
()11Itis____coldtoday.
Amuch
Bverymuch
Cmuchtoo
Dtoomuch
()12Rememberthis.,children.______carefulyouare,____mistakesyouwillmake.
----Weknow,MissGao.
AThemore,themore
BThefewer,themore
CThemore,thefewer
DTheless,theless
()13.Wearegoingtodoourworkbetterwith_______moneyand______people.
A.less,fewer
B.less,less
C.fewer,fewer
D.fewer,less
()14.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.
A.twoyearsolder
B.twoyearselder
C.two-yearolder
D.two-yearelder
()15.Onthemoon,thingsaren’t________theyareontheearth.A.soheavyasB.asheavierasC.asheavythanD.heavythan()16.Tomisthebeststudentinhisclass.Heis_______thananyofhisclassmates.
A.morecleverer
B.muchcleverer
C.muchmorecleverer
D.muchclever
()17.Therearemanystudentsinthisclassroombutthereare
________studentsinthatone.
A.many
B.more
C.much
D.moremany
()18.Thereis________milkinmycupthaninyourcup.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
()19.I’m1.70meters__________.
A.high
B.higher
C.tall
D.taller
()20.Thefilmis________,buttheoldaren’t_______init.
A.interesting,interested
B.interested,interesting
C.interesting,interesting
D.interested,interested
()21.Fatheris_______togotowork.
A.goodenough
B.enoughgood
C.wellenough
D.enoughwell()22.Isthere________inthisbook?
A.somethinginteresting
B.interestingsomething
C.anythinginteresting
D.interestinganything
()23.Ishishandwriting________ashers?
A.sogood
B.sowell
C.asgood
D.aswell
()24.LuXunisoneof__________inChina.
A.bestwriters
B.thebestwriter
C.bestwriter
D.thebestwriters