山东省济南市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版文档格式.docx

山东省济南市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版文档格式.docx

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第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whendidthewomangohome?

A．Atoneo’clock．B．Attwoo’clock．C．Atfiveo’clock．

2．Whoisprobablythewoman?

A．Adoctor．B．Apatient．C．Anurse．

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Howtoloseweight．

B．Whatthemaniseating．

C．Wheretohavedinner．

4．Whyisthewomancarryinganumbrella?

A．Shethinksitwillrain．

B．Shewantstobefamous．

C．Sheisafraidtogetsunburned．

5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atarestaurant．

B．Atadanceclub．

C．Atatheatre．

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethingsonsale?

A．Ingreatdemand．

B．Inamess．

C．Ingoodshape．

7．Whyisthewomansellingheroldthings?

A．Tobuynewthings．

B．Tobebetterorganized．

C．Tomoveawaysoon．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdoesthewomanmostlyuseherphonefor?

A．Sendingtextmessages．

B．SurfingtheInternet．

C．Makingphonecalls．

9．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Fixupherphone．

B．Usethecomputer．

C．Borrowsomemoney．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Takeaholiday．

B．Findanotherjob．

C．Getsomethingtoeat．

11．Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A．Listeningtotheradio．

B．Workinghardeveryday．

C．Keepingthingssimple．

12．Whatistheman’ssecret?

A．Talkingwithmusicians．

B．Enjoyingwhatheisdoing．

C．Earningasmuchaspossible．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhichofthefollowingistrueofFleetWeek?

A．ItisnotinSanFrancisco．

B．IthappensinOctober．

C．It’sallaboutartexhibits．

14．WhatisthemainpointofFleetWeek?

A．Tohavefun．

B．Tomakefriends．

C．Toseenavyboats．

15．WhataretheBlueAngels?

A．Amusicalgroup．

B．Agroupofsailors．

C．Agroupofairplanes．

16．Whatistheman’sfavorite?

A．Thebigparty．

B．Thehistory．

C．Thetricks．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheevent?

A．Alljobswillbefilledtoday．

B．Noteveryonewillbeofferedajob．

C．Over1000companiesareheretoday．

18．Wherearethecopymachineslocated?

A．Inthemainhall．

B．Onthesecondfloor．

C．Neartherestrooms．

19．Whatisthespeaker’sfinaladvice?

A．Lookyourbest．

B．Beconfident．

C．Askalotofquestions．

20．Whenwilltheeventbegin?

A．Infiveminutes．

B．Infifteenminutes．

C．Infiftyminutes．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield，Illinois，US，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．

Ourvisitslastaboutanhour，andwebring25—30studentseverytime．Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeelderlywhilewe’rethere．

YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothingcomparestotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible．

Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor，Iwascompletelymesmerizedbyeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme．Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling（充实的）．IremembervisitingMrsRobinson．Shecouldn’trecallmuchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe’dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher．Itmademerealizethatit’sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving．

Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem．Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare，there’salwaystimetomakesomeone’sday．

21．WhydoestheauthorgotoCantataAdultLifeServicesregularly?

A．Toplayboardgames．

B．Tovisittheelderly．

C．Towatchmovies．

D．Tosharestories．

22．Theunderlinedword“mesmerized”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”．

A．confusedB．annoyedC．encouragedD．attracted

23．Whatmaybethemostimportanttotheelderlyaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Stayingwiththem．

B．Thespecialolddays．

C．Showingpatience．

D．Amazingexperiences．

【答案】

21.B

22.D

23.A

【解析】

试题分析:

本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者去敬老院做义工的经历，并从该经历收获了很多。

21.B考察细节理解。

根据第一段EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield，Illinois，US，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．可知，作者去敬老院的目的是慰问老人，故选B。

22.D考察词义猜测。

根据第四段Iwascompletelymesmerizedbyeverysinglememorytheelderlywantedtosharewithme．Eventhosewhodon’thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling（充实的）．可知，作者被老人的经历所吸引，故选D。

23.A考察细节理解。

根据最后一段Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’sthatpresence——justbeingthere—meansmorethananythingtomanyofthem．可知本题答案为A。

考点：

考查故事类短文阅读

B

Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．

AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”

“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'

sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．’’

24．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．

B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．

D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．

25．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A．Itscustomers．B．Itsactivities．C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule·

26．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________·

A．enjoyfreedomofthinking

B．realizetheirchildhooddreams

C．discovertheirinnerabilities

D．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles

27．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．

C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

本文属于新闻类文章，介绍一个旨在帮助成年人重新体验儿童生活的机构。

24.A考察细节理解。

根据第一段最后一句ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．可以得出本题答案为A。

25.B考察段落大意。

根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍该课程的主要活动，故选B。

26.D考察细节理解。

根据第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．该课程给了成年人一个机会去重新学习或掌握在儿童时代无法理解的东西，故选D。

27.C考察细节理解。

根据第三段MichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool以及Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．可知该人为这个机构的建立者，故选C。

考察新闻文章阅读。

C

TheUSplanstoextenditsendangeredspeciesprotectiontolionsinAfrica．USFishandWildlifeService（FWS）willclassifylionsinsouthernandeasternAfricaasthreatened．Themovewillplacetighterrestrictionsontheimportoflion“trophies”，suchaspawsorheads．

WhiletheUScannotregulatehuntinginothercountries，themoveissignificantbecausearoundhalfofa11lionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans．AccordingtoFWSdata，morethan5，600lionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhuntersoverthepastdecade．

UnderthenewFWSrules，bringinglionpartstotheUSwillbebannedinmostcircumstancesiftheanimalisfromacountrywherelionsareendangered．Hunterswillhavetoshowthetrophieswere“legallyobtained”fromcountriesthathave“ascientificallysoundmanagementprogramthatbenefitsthesubspeciesinthewild”·

ThisregulationisexpectedtoplaceafargreaterburdenofproofuponhunterswhoclaimthatthemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfricaandtheoverallconservationoflions．Thepersistentdownwardtrendinlionnumbers，duetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists，suggeststherehasbeenlittleconservationbenefitfromorganizedhunts．

Aninternationalstudy，publishedinSeptember，foundAfric