初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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从第一段的句子：

“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingto（指着）alittleboyinaredsweater.妇女的儿子穿的是红毛衣，可知答案是B

【2】Fromthearticle,weknowthatTommywas____________.

A.theman’sson 

B.thewoman’sson

C.Rosa’syoungerbrother 

C.theman’selderbrother

【答案】A

从第八段的句子：

Themansmiledandthensaid,“HerelderbrotherTommydied（死）inatrafficaccident可知Tommy是男子的儿子，答案是A

【3】Theunderlinedword“patient”means_____________.

A．严格的

B．勤劳的

C．有耐心的

D．积极的

【答案】C

从前面男子和女儿的对话：

可知男子很有耐心，答案是C

【4】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A．Theman’sdaughterandherbrotherplayedatthepark.

B．Rosaagreedtogohomewhenherfathercalledherthefirsttime.

C．Thewomanfeltsorrythatshedidn’tspendanytimewithherson.

D．ThemanlearnedalotfromTommy’sdeath（死亡）.

【答案】D

从最后一段的句子：

可知男子从Tommy的死学到了很多。

答案是D

2.句子翻译 

10分

1.不幸的是，我从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了腿。

______________________________________________________________________________

2.Jim喜欢游泳。

他每天花很多时间练习。

_____________________________________________________________________________

3. 

美国的学校生活与英国学校的生活不一样。

4.我们为什么不改打排球呢？

5.迈克非常乐于助人，我们都喜欢和他交朋友。

【答案】1、Unluckily,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg

2、Jimenjoysswimmingandhespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.

3、SchoollifeintheUSAisdifferentfromtheschoollifeintheUK.

4、Whydon’tweplaybasketball?

5、Mikeisveryhelpful.Weallliketomakefriendswithhim.

【解析】1、修饰全句使用副词不幸地unluckily作为状语，falloff表示从……上摔下来的含义本题表示过去，故使用fell，hurt表示伤害的含义，弄伤了腿可以说成hurtmyleg，故本题可翻译为Unluckily,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg

2、enjoyswimming表示喜欢游泳的含义，主语为人使用spend表示花费的含义，花费多长时间做某事应该说成spend+时间+doing，practice表示练习的含义，故本题可翻译为Jimenjoysswimmingandhespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.

3、bedifferentfrom表示不同于的含义，故本题可翻译为SchoollifeintheUSAisdifferentfromtheschoollifeintheUK.

4、为什么不whydon’twe可以表示建议，后跟动词原形，playbasketball为打篮球的含义，故本题可翻译为Whydon’tweplaybasketball?

5、behelpful表示乐于助人的含义，liketodo表示喜欢做某事，makefriendswithsb表示同某人交朋友的含义，故本题可翻译为Mikeisveryhelpful.Weallliketomakefriendswithhim.

3.Skin-diving（潜泳）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!

Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouareonlongerheavy.

Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimsnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.

Whenyouhavetanks（罐）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.

Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforSkin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.

NowyoucanseethatSkin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.

【1】Skin-divingcantakeyouto_________.

A．anexcitingworld

B．anewworld

C．abeautifulworld

D．aninterestingandnewworld

【解析】从文章第一段的句子：

Thissporttakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.可知答案是D

【2】Thissport_________.

A．isliketotravelonthemoon

B．isliketoplayinwater

C．isliketovisitanewcountry

D．isliketoclimbabigrock

Itislikeavisittothemoon!

可知答案是A

【3】Youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtimebecause__________.

A．youcanswim

B．youcantaketanksofairwithyou

C．youcanbringsomethingtoeat

D．youcanskindiving

【解析】从文章第二段的句子：

Whenyouhavetanks（罐）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.可知答案是B

【4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Skin-divingisanewsport.

B．Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon

C．Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.

D．Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.

【解析】从文章第四段的句子：

Besides,therearemoreusesforSkin-diving.可知答案是C

【5】Skin-divingisausefulandinterestingsportbecause__________.

A．youcancatchfishwithyourhands

B．youcancleantheshipinthewater

C．youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea

D．alloftheabove

可知ABC都是对的，答案是D

4.Hello!

Myname’sAlice.I’mahighschoolstudent.I’mverybusyeveryweek.FromMondaytoFridayIgotoschool.Idohomeworkintheevening.I’msotiredthatIwanttohaveagoodrestatweekend.ButmymotheroftenasksmetogoshoppingwithheronSaturdaymorning.Ineverenjoythesevisits.WhenmymothergoesshoppingandIsitonabox（盒子）andwaitforher.LastSaturday,therewasmorenoisethanusualandeveryonewasinahurry.Mymotherbought（买）lotsofthings,suchasmeat,fish,fruitandvegetables.Afteranhourandahalf,awomancameuptome,“Excuseme,”shesaid.“AreyouAlice?

Yourmotherhasfinishedshoppingnow,butherbagsareveryheavy.Shewantsyoutotakethemhomeforher.”

【1】Alice’smotheroften________onSaturdaymorning.

A.staysathome

B.goesshopping

C.visitsherfriends

【解析】B细节理解题。

根据文中ButmymotheroftenasksmetogoshoppingwithheronSaturdaymorning.可知Alice的母亲在每个星期六的早上去购物。

故选B

【2】Alice________whenhermothergoesshopping.

A.waitsforhermotherinacar

B.sitsonachairandreadsabook

C.sitsonaboxandwaitsforhermother

【解析】C细节理解题。

根据文中WhenmymothergoesshoppingandIsitonabox（盒子）andwaitforher。

可知故选C

【3】Motherbought_______lastSaturday.

A.somefood

B.somethingtodrink

C.somebeautifulclothes

【解析】A细节理解题。

根据文中LastSaturday,therewasmorenoisethanusualandeveryonewasinahurry.Mymotherbought（买）lotsofthings,suchasmeat,fish,fruitandvegetables。

故选A

【4】Alicehaswaitedforhermother________.

A.forhalfanhour

B.forhours

C.foranhourandahalf

根据文中Afteranhourandahalf,awomancameuptome,“Excuseme,”shesaid.“AreyouAlice?

Yourmotherhasfinishedshoppingnow,butherbagsareveryheavy.Shewantsyoutotakethemhomeforher.”可知她等了她的母亲一个半小时。

可知选A

【5】MotherwantedAlice________.

A.toputthefoodinthebags

B.totakethebagshome

C.topay（付钱）forthesefood

【解析】B主旨大意题。

根据文中最后可知母亲买的东西特别多，所以让她帮助她把东西带回家。

故选B。

【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。

5.OurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveinNankaiverysoon.Theywillstaywithusfortwoweeks.Herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththemproperly.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?

YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'

tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!

Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouch（触碰）people?

Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.

SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'

tmoveaway!

ButinBritainmanypeopledon'

tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?

Insomeplaces,itisn'

tpolite（有礼貌的）tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'

tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?

That'

seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!

InGreece,it'

snotatallpolite!

【1】Fromthepassage,weshouldgive 

morepersonalspace.

A．peopleintheMiddleEast

B．peopleinNorthAmerica

C．peopleinSouthAmerica

D．peopleinNorthChina

【解析】B细节理解题。

根据短文YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'

Givethemmorepersonalspace.可知要给北美来的人更多的私人空间。

【2】Wecan'

twavetosaygoodbyein 

.

A．America

B．Japan

C．Britain

D．Greece

【解析】D细节理解题。

根据短文That'

可知在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。

故选D，

【3】Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustocommunicatewithforeignstudents?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【解析】C归纳理解题。

根据短文二三四五段描述可知有四种方法。

故选C。

【4】What'

sthemainideaofthispassage'

?

A．Howtosaygoodbye.

B．Howtotouchpeople.

C．Howtolookatpeople.

D．Howtocommunicateproperly.

【解析】D归纳理解题。

根据短文开头的总述Herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththemproperly.可知本文主要围绕怎样和外国人合适的交流。

故选D。

【考点】文化类短文阅读。

6.Afewyearsago,DavidhadtheideaofsellingCDsovertheInternet.Hestartedhisworkfromhishome.Nowhesellsover500,000CDsayearandhasmadehimselfintoamillionair