黑龙江省学年高一英语下学期期中试题Word格式.docx

黑龙江省学年高一英语下学期期中试题Word格式.docx

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5.Theequipmentcanbe________fromyourlocalsupplier.

A.committedB.struckC.chargedD.purchasedE.arisen

6.Thehotelcan________upto500guests.

7.Hewill________hisfuturebycarelessness.

8.Ifthepaincontinues,________yourdoctor.

9.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofus________:

thepowertomakea

differenceinthelivesofothers.

10.Moreandmorepeople________importancetoreducinggreenhousegasemission.

A.consultB.ruinC.possessD.attachE.accommodate

11.AsaresultoftheCOVID-19epidemic,________,whichisamajorsourceofincomeforthe

city,maybeseriouslyaffected.

12.Despitethe________fromthelocalgovernment,thetravelersstillwenttoplaybythesea.

13.Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheageing________.

14.Shehasalreadyoutgrownherschool________.

15.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’s

________.

A.tourismB.processC.bidD.warningE.uniform

16.Ifthecurrent________continues,manyspeciesofanimalsmaybeextinctbytheendofthis

decade.

17.Wefoundfurtherscientific________forthistheory.

18.Heonlywantsfreedom,________andequality.

19.Thehoteloffersawide________offacilitiesandservices.

20.Thereareexcellentfacilitiesforsportand________.

A.recreationB.trendC.rangeD.evidenceE.justice

21.Theymayheadhuntherforthe________positionofCEO（ChiefExecutiveOfficer）.

22.No________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.

23.Shewas________thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.

24.Sheisoneofthemost________figuresinlocalpolitics.

25.Everyone’sfingerprintsare________.

A.uniqueB.previousC.vacantD.concernedE.influential

26.IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove________point.

27.Didyouhavean/a________escapefromthetornado?

28.Japanhasadvancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoan/a________,industrialpower.

29.Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,

________rightstosurvive.

30.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsan/a________threatto

agriculture.

A.enormousB.urbanC.freezingD.narrowE.equal

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节:

（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.

TheLionKing

EnjoysongssuchasCircleOfLife.Theaward-winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.

Pricesfrom£

43.05Call077-533-0589forBooking!

ThePhantomoftheOpera

AndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreathtakingscene,thislong-runningshowisoneofthemust-seemusicalsinLondon.

30.75Call077-916-4545forBooking!

Thriller–Live

SeeThriller–Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon-stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.

32.72Call077-816-3148forBooking!

SchoolofRock

Rockoutatthisaward-winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA-gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?

BookinguntilFeb.

18.00Call077-317-8315forBooking!

MatildaTheMusical

BewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smulti-award-winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.

24.00Call077-517-8367forBooking!

31.ThePhantomoftheOperaisspecialbecauseofits_____.

A.excellentcostumesB.attractivestory

C.experiencedactorsD.beautifulsongs

32.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyeofbothkidsandadults?

A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.Thriller–Live.

C.SchoolofRock.D.MatildaTheMusical.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertisemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.

C.Toanalyzemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.

B

WhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled（注册）attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.

ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi（HSK）3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.

However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.

Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.

InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica—afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.

AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmillionby2021.

BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChina’sfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.

Indeed,it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”

34．WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?

A．Shewentabroad.B．ShetravelledtoChina.

C．Shefoundajob.D．ShelearnedChinese.

35．HSKisatestfor______.

A．nativespeakersB．non-nativespeakers

C．middleschoolstudentsD．collegestudents

36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A．Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.

B．ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.

C．WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.

D．LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.

37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChinese

B．ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomy

C．ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOff

D．DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChinese

C

Scientistsblamegreenhousegasesforbeingamajorcauseofclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thisisbecausegreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphereandmaketheplanetwarmer.

Now,ateamofresearchershasannouncedasuccessfulexperimentthatturnedcarbondioxideintousefulliquidfuel.Theresearcherscreatedadevice,calledareactor,whichchangescarbondioxideintoapureformofformicacid（甲酸）.Formicacidisasubstance（物质）foundinantsandsomeotherinsects,aswellasinmanyplants.Itisusedasanantibacterialmaterialandintheprocessingofsomekindsofclothing.

HaotianWangledtheresearchteam.Hesaidinastatementthattheresultsoftheexperimentwereimportantbecauseformicacidisamajorcarrierofenergy.So,thesubstancecanprovideawaytoreusecarbondioxideandpreventitfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphere.“It’safuel-cellfuelthatcangenerateelectricityandsendoutcarbondioxidewhichyoucangrabandrecycleagain,”Wangsaid.

“Othermethodsforturningcarbondioxideintoformicacidrequireintensepurificationprocesses,”Wangsaid.Suchmethodsareverycostlyandrequirealotofenergy.TheRiceUniversityteamsaiditwasabletoreducethenumberofstepsinthetraditionalprocesstocreatealow-cost,energy-savingmethod.

Theresearchersreportedthereactordeviceperformedwithaconversionrate（转化率）of42percent.Thismeansthatnearlyhalfoftheelectricalenergycanbestoredinformicacidasliquidfuel.Theteamsaidthereactorwasabletocreateformicacidcontinuouslyfor100hourswithlittledegradation（退化）ofthedevice’sparts.

Wangsaidthereactorcouldeasilybeusedtoproduceotherhigh-valueproducts,includingalcohol-basedfuels.Theresearchersnotedthatthetechnologycouldalsobeabighelpinsolvinganothermajorenergyproblem—howtostorelargeamountsofpowerinsmallplaces.

38．Whatfactoristhemaincauseofclimatechange?

A．Chemistrywaste.B．Greenhousegases.

C．Formicacid.D．Liquidfuel.

39．Whatdoweknowaboutformicacid?

A．Itisalargeamountofpower.B．Itishigh-valueequipment

C．Itcanbefoundinants.D．Itisasubstanceinclothing.

40．WhatisWang’sattitudetowardshisownresearch?

A．Optimistic.B．Aggressive.

C．Doubtful.D．Uncaring.

41．Inw