李忠信开放专科计算机专业英语复习指导Word文档下载推荐.docx
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9.highlanguage
10.computervirus
(二).FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
)(共10分,每题1分)
1.图形用户界面
2.局域网
3.计算机辅助设计
4.传输控制协议
5.结构化查询语言
6.万维网
7.多媒体增强指令集
8.计算机辅助设计
9.数据库管理系统
10.磁盘操作系统
(三)Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分,每空1分)
1.applicationsoftware
a.
音频
2.machinelanguage
b.
应用软件
3.structuredprogramming
c.
机器语言
4.functionaltesting
d.
软件测试
5.memory
e.
结构化程序设计
6.relationaldatabase
f.
内存
7.firewall
g.
功能测试
8.softwaretesting
h.
关系数据库
9.hacker
i.
黑客
10.audio
j.
防火墙
1.6.
2.7.
3.8.
4.9.
5.10.
Ⅱ.Cloze(完形填空)
(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。
)(20分,每空4分)
Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)istheofthecomputersystems.Itisthemostcomputersystemcomponent,responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.TheCPUcomprisestheandthe.Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefordirectingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystemsactivities.TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical(comparison)functions—thatis,it,subtracts,multiplies,divides,anddoescomparisons.
Ⅲ.Comprehension(阅读理解)
PassageA
Personalcomputersoftwareisbasedonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachines.ThefamousPCoperatingsystemsareDOS,Windows,OS/2,Unix,Linux,MacOS.
DOS(DiskOperatingSystem)wasthemostpopularoperatingsystemforIBMandIBM-compatible16bitpersonalcomputers.DOSisnolongerwidelyusedbecauseithasanumberoflimitations.
MicrosoftbuiltWindowsasanextensionofthewidelyinstalledDOSoperatingsystem.Windowsprovidesnotonlyagraphicaluserinterface(GUI),butalsomemorymanagementandmultitaskingcapabilities.
Unixisaninteractive,multi-user,multitaskingoperatingsystemthatishighlysupportiveofcommunicationsandnetworking.Atpresent,Unixisprimarilyusedforworkstations,minicomputers,andservercomputersinmulti-userenvironments.
LinuxisthefreeUnix.Ithasallofthefeaturesyouwouldexpectofamodern,fullyfledgedUnix:
truemultitasking,virtualmemory,sharedlibraries,demandloading,shared,propermemorymanagementandTCP/IPnetworking.
MacOS(MachintoshOperatingSystem)supportsmultitaskingandnetworkingandhasahighlypraisedgraphicaluserinterface.MultimediacapabilitiesofthisoperatingsystemallowMacintoshuserstointegratevideoclip,stereosound,andanimatedsequenceswithconventionaltextandgraphicssoftware.
(一)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分,每题2分)
1.Personalcomputersoftwareisdependentonspecificoperatingsystemsandmachines.()
2.DOScanonlyworkwith32-bitmicroprocessor.()
3.Windowsisthe32-bitoperatingsystemwithnetworkingcapabilityandInternetaccess.()
4.Unixisaninteractive,multi-user,multitaskingoperatingsystem.()
5.TheLinuxoperatingsystemisfree.ItisthemodifiedversionofUnixrunningonPCs.()
PassageB
Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsofasequenceofcomputationalsteps,eachofwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanoradigitalcomputer.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.Thetaskofdevelopingprogramsforthesolutionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtoasprogramming.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequenceofstepsforacomputertofollow.Ingeneral,thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem,whichiseithertootediousordifficulttoworkoutotherwise.Soprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps.
Programmingissometimescontrastedwithcoding.Codinggenerallyreferstothewritingofprogramsforgivenprogramspecification,whileprogrammingincludesthetaskofpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatofwritingtheprogram.Thetextofaprogramissometimesreferredtoascode,andlinesofprogramtextarereferredtoaslinesofcode,especiallyinthecaseofmachine-languageprograms.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificationspreparedbyothers.
What'
sactuallyinvolvedinprogramming-theactualprocessofwritingprograms?
Here'
saquickoverviewoftheprocess:
·
Writeaprogram.
Compiletheprogram.
Runtheprogram.
Debugtheprogram.
Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished.
(二)choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
(10分,每题2分)
1.Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowto.
A.calculateB.programC.addD.subtract
2.Computerprogrammingistheprocessofplanningandcreatingasequence
offoracomputertofollow.
A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphics
3.Thetermcoderisusedtodescribe
A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.person
4.Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem,youcanletapersonora
todoit.
A.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.mouse
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthestagesofprogramming?
A.Writeaprogram.
B.Debugtheprogram.
C.Printtheprogram.
D.Compiletheprogram.
IV.Translation.翻译(30分)
(一)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。
)(共20分,每题5分)
1.ThereareseveralapplicationscalledWebbrowsersthatmakeiteasytoaccesstheWorldWideWeb,twoofthemostpopularbeingNetscapeNavigatorandMicrosoft’sInternetExplorer.
2.Anapplicationsoftwareisanyprogramdesignedtoperformaspecificfunctiondirectlyfortheuseror,insomecases,foranotherapplicationprogram.
3.Duringthelastfewyears,ithasbeenrealizedthatmaintenanceofprogramsismoreexpensivethandevelopment,soreadingofprogramsbyhumansisasimportantaswritingthem.
4.Someapplications,suchasWord,allowforseveralwindowsinaspecialmodecalledMDIinwhichyoucanopenmultipledocumentswithinthesameapplication.
(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语)(10分)
Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyanditsimpactoneverydaylife.Complexsoftwaresystemshavebecomecriticaltotheoperationofmanysystemsinareassuchasbanking,communications,manufacturing,powergeneration,andtransportation.Progressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexperiencewithindustrialproductionofsoftwarehaveledtotheemergenceofsoftwareengineeringasaseparatediscipline.Thesoftwareengineeringdisciplinehasbeendefinedas"
theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."
thatis,theapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.
计算机专业英语复习资料答案
)(共10分,每题1分)
1.操作系统
2.数据压缩
3.硬盘
4.管理信息系统
5.电子商务
6.数据库
7.数据仓库
8.软件危机
9.高级语言
10.计算机病毒
(二).FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
1.GUI2.LAN3.CAD4.FTP5.SQL
6.WWW7.MMX8.CAD9.DBMS10.DOS
1.b6.h
2.c7.j
3.e8.d
4.g9.i
5.f10.a
()
Ⅱ.Cloze(完形填空)
heartcomplexcontrolunitarithmetic/logicunit(ALU)adds
(3空和4空答案可互换)
1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T
(二)、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C
1.一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变的方便,其中较流行的两种是NetscapeNavigator和Microsoft’sInternetExplorer。
2.应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件,或在某些情况下,为另一种应用程序设计的软件。
3.在最近的几年,人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵,因此阅读程序同写程序同样的重要。
4.一些应用软件,例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在,你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。
(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。
)(共10分)
在过去的几十年间,信息技术有了巨大的发展,并且影响着我们每天的生活。
复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键,如银行,通信,制造业,电力,交通等。
随着计算机科学的进步和工业生产经验的积累,导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。
软件工程规范已经被定义为“应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。
”也就是说,使用工程的方法开发软件。