广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5.docx

广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5.docx

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广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5

广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练（5）

1．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A．putout　　　B．putdown

C．putawayD．puttogether

答案　B　[putout意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；putdown意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；putaway意为“把……收起来放好”；puttogether意为“把……放在一起，组合”。

根据句意判断应选B项，句意：

玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。

]

2．We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A．setaboutB．setup

C．setoutD．setdown

答案　C　[setabout后接doingsth.，意为“着手做某事”；setup意为“建立”，不与todo连用；setout后接todosth.，表示“着手做某事”；setdown意为“写下，登记，放下”。

句意：

我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。

故选C项。

]

3．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A．openB．narrow

C．widenD．leave

答案　B　[句意：

为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。

open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。

]

4．Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A．wentonB．gotthrough

C．paidoffD．endedup

答案　C　[goon“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；getthrough“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；payoff“还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；endup“结束，结尾，停止”。

句意：

当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。

由句意可知，C项符合题意。

]

5．Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A．setasideB．takeup

C．putawayD．giveout

答案　A　[setaside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；takeup意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；putaway“把……收起，放好”；giveout意为“分发，用尽”。

句意：

为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。

故选A项。

]

6．Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to______ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.

A．sponsorB．launch

C．organizeD．plan

答案　A　[句意：

两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三

前由我们的前任校长发起的。

sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。

]

7．Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.

A．approvedB．quoted

C．polishedD．folded

答案　C　[句意：

最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。

approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。

]

8．Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledto______hiscourage.

A．holdupB．keepup

C．setupD．takeup

答案　B　[句意：

独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。

keepupone’scourage意为“鼓足勇气”。

]

9．I'msogladyou'vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A．leadtoB．seeto

C．turntoD．referto

答案　B　[句意：

我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。

leadto“导致，通往”；seeto“处理，料理”；turnto“转向，求助，转行”；referto“提及，查阅，参考”。

]

10．—OK，I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

—Youcan't______yourresponsibilities.

A．runoffwithB．runupagainst

C．runoutofD．runawayfrom

答案　D　[runoffwith意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；runupagainst意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；runoutof意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ranawayfrom意为“从……逃离，回避……”。

后半句句意：

你不能逃脱你自己的责任。

]

11．I've______thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

A．comeintoB．goneinto

C．gotintoD．runinto

答案　C　[句意：

我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。

getintothehabitof是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。

]

12．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．makeB．turn

C．takeD．have

答案　A　[句意：

我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。

make在此处意为“成为”。

]

13．Rodloves______clocks.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A．takingapartB．givingaway

C．makingupD．turningoff

答案　A　[句意：

罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。

然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。

takeapart“拆开，拆卸”；giveaway“分发，赠送”；makeup“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turnoff“关闭”。

根据句意A项正确。

]

14．Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheairconditioningsystem______.

A．brokeinB．brokeup

C．brokeoutD．brokedown

答案　D　[句意：

他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。

breakin“插话”；breakup“打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；breakout“爆发，发生”；breakdown“出毛病，停止运转”。

根据句意可知选D项。

]

15．It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.

A．pickedupB．lookedup

C．putupD．madeup

答案　A　[pickup在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。

句意：

你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。

lookup“仰望，尊敬”；putup“建造，搭起”；makeup“组成，构成，弥补”。

]

【由山东省2014模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ourbodyclock，ornaturalbodyrhythm，influencesourenergyandalertness．Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks．

Thereality，however，isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands，schooldeadlines，commutingorsocialevents．Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodemsociety．

Butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tworthtrying．Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits．Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm，ontheotherhand，hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression，obesity，orheadache，saysSteveKey，abiologyprofessor．

Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize（使……同步）therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”，saysKey．

Accordingtohim，whenitcomestocognitive（认知的）work，mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning．Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday，ourmemory，alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove．

However，headds，ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter．Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted（分心）betweennoonand4pm．

Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm，makingthatagoodtimeforanap．

Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers．Formostadults，problemsthatrequireopenendedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired，accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning．

Whenchoosingatimeofdaytoexercise，payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults．Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm，saysMichaelSmolensky，aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering．

Ofcourse,noteveryone'sbodyclockisthesame，makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans．

1．Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan．

A．findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasks

B．organizeourtimearoundworkdemands

C．dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoing

D．besuretobehealthy

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Ouralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythm

B．Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodemsociety．

C．Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth．

D．Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity．

3．AccordingtoSteveKey，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Whenourbodyclocksynchronizestherhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses，wecandobetter．

B．Whenitcomestocognitive（认知的）work，mostpeopleperformbestinthelatemorning．

C．Asbodytemperaturerisesbeforeawakeninginthemorning，ourconcentrationgraduallyimproves．

D．Weconcentratebetterinthelatemorningthanbetweennoonand4pm．

4．Inspiration（灵感）tosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous．

A．whenwegetupinthemorning

B．whenwearetiredintheevening

C．whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorning

D．whenweareasleepatnight

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm?

B．Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus．

C．Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm．

D．Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm．

【参考答案】1---5ADBBC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2013嘉定区】

Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts（血细胞计数）,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.

Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（缺陷）maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

72.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson______.

A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition

B.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctions

C.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabits

D.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being

73.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat______.

A.goodhealthismorethannotbeingill

B.drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmful

C.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfit

D.preventionismoredifficultthancure

74.Traditionally,aperson