高中英语阅读训练主旨标题Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语阅读训练主旨标题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Theprimary/mainpurposeofthepassageis_______.

Themain/generalideaofthepassageis_________.

Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

2.解题方法：

A.选择标题和主题实际是考察同一问题———文章主旨大意，只不过它们的形式有所不同：

前者通常是一个名词词组，后者通常以一句话的形式出现。

标题具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点。

B.正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语，一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。

那些概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。

C.抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。

主题句表达的是段落主题大意,对文章有指导和限定作用,她具有以下特点:

有明显的概括性，句子结构简单、精练；

段中其它句子均用来解释、支撑、扩展主题句所阐述的中心思想。

主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。

用归纳法撰写的文章,大都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后,此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。

它总是依据上文的细节推出的结论或建议、归纳的要点或得出的观察结果和印象。

用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。

这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。

主题句出现在语篇中,一般包括三个层次:

引题———点出主题———解释说明、提问并给予例证。

D.如果文章没有主题句，可以用“话题法”。

在阅读完文章后，先找出这篇文章的话题，即文章是围绕什么事物或事件展开的，然后思考：

关于这一话题，作者讲述了哪几个方面。

（见例题E）

例题：

A

AstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote（引语）fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante’s“Followyourownpathanddon’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improvementwithoutstop.”

Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.

Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.

Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.

A．StudentsandPoetB．MottoesandLearning

C．MottoesandCharacterDevelopingD．UnderstandingCare

B

Britishsocietyisconsideredtobedividedintothreemaingroupsofclasses—theupperclass,themiddleclass,andthelowerorworkingclass.ThisisknownastheclasssystemanditisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutitifyoumeantounderstandBritishpeopleandsociety.MostBritishpeoplegrowupwithadeepknowledgeandunderstandingoftheclasssystemeveniftheyarenotveryconsciousofit.Asaresult,morepeopleknowwhichclasstheybelongtoandareabletotellwhichclassotherpeoplecomefrombythewaytheyspeak,thekindofclothestheywear,theirinterestsandhobbiesoreventhetypeoffoodtheyeat.

Socialclassisnotonlyaboutbehaviorandattitudes.Forexample,althoughmanyupperclasspeoplearerichandmayownalotofland,havingalotofmoneydoesnotnecessarilymakeapersononememberoftheupperclass.Itisalsoimportanttocomefromaparticularkindoffamily,havefriendswhoareconsideredsuitable,havebeentoacertaintypeofprivateschoolandspeakwiththerightkindofaccent.Therearepeoplewhoarepoorbutwhodonotthinkofthemselvesasworkingclassbecausetheirfamilybackground,education,politicalopinions,etc.arebasicallydifferentfromthoseofmostworking-classpeople.ManypeopledonotliketheclasssystembutitisimpossibletopretendthatthesedifferencesdonotexistorthatBritishpeopledonotsometimesformopinionsinthisway.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AnUnequalSocietyB．SocialClassinBritain

C．BritishPeopleandSocietyD．InformationaboutBritain

C

Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'

snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:

theant,thecricketandthesnail.

◆Theant—worksfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'

tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstocks（股票）withlowrisk.

◆Thecricket—funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'

tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance（保险）.

◆Thesnail—livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloans（贷款）fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsuretheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

Accordingtothepassage,themostsuitabletitlewouldbe______.

A.SpendingNatureB.WhatComesFirst

C.HowtoUnderstandYourValuesD.WorkandFun

D

EdJocelynandAndyMcEwenmighthaveappearedtobeabitmad-thetwosetoffontheirown“LongMarch”throughtheremotestregionsofChinaonOctober16.Theideawastotakeayeartoretraceoneoftheepic（史诗般的）movementsofmodernmilitaryhistory.

ThetwoBritishmenintheirmid-30swereworkingaseditorsinBeijingwhentheydecidedtorelivethetalesoftheoriginalmarches.“Weholdthesepeopleinsuchesteem,”McEwensays.

Theyplantokeepdiariesbutwillnotsharethecontentsduringthetrip.“Whenwegettotheendwe’llputourheadstogetherandtryandcomeupwithabook,”Jocelynsaid.

Theirtriphashadsomeauspiciousbeginning,theyhavealreadymettwoLongMarchveterans（老战士）inlessthanamonthoftravel.

Inthismodernversion,thepairareaidedbyhigh-techequipmentincludingasatellitephone,mini-computer,videocameraandsolarpanelstorechargebatteries.Amountaintentandportablestovewillhelpthemintheremoterstretches.

Theyplantoaverage35-40kilometersaday,andrestabouteverythirdday.Edadmittedthattheirtripwouldbeverytough.

Iftheysucceed,theywillbethefirstforeignerstocompletetheentireLongMarchroutesinceOttoBraun,theGermanmilitaryadvisorwhoaccompaniedtheRedArmyontheLongMarch.

Thistextismainlyabout_______________.

A．high-techequipmenthelpfultotheLongMarchB．firstforeignerstowalktheLongMarch

C．Britisheditors’adventureoriginalinChinaD．BritishrecalloftheLongMarchspirit

E

Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains;

therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentsandspecialfeatures（特写）aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:

nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyreaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality（时事性）,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinnewspaperhasnomorethantransient（短暂的）value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper;

whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandsequence（连续）,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A．TheImportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB．TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaper

C．TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD．SomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper

F

Theseasandriversarebeingpoisonedbyradioactivewastes,bychemicaldischargesandbythedumpingofdangerousrawswage（污水）.Theairwebreatheispollutedbysmokeandfumesfromfactoriesandmotorvehicles;

eventherainispoisoned.

It’slittlewonderforestsandlakesarebeingdestroyedandeverywherewildlifeisdisappearing,andyetthedestructioncontinues.

Governmentsandindustriesthroughouttheworldareintensifying（加紧）theireffortstoextracttheearth’smineralrichesandtodestroyitslivingresources.

Thegreatrain-forestandthefrozencontinentsalikeareseriouslythreatened,despitethewarningsofthescientificcommunityandthedeepconcernofmillionsofordinarypeople.

Infact,wecancreateenvironmentallycleanindustries,usethepowerofthesun,windandwavesforourenergyneedsandmanagethefinite（有限的）resourcesoftheearthinawaythatwillsafeguardourfutureandprotectalltherichvarietyoflife-formswhichsharethisplanetwithus.

Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.

A．theseasandriversarebeingpoisonedB．wecanprotectnaturalenvironments

C．thenaturalworldisunderviolentattackfromman

D．governmentsandindustriesshouldberesponsibleforthedestructionofthenaturalworld

G

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasonstoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SeparatesectionsforTh