河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandoaftersupperthisevening?

A.Goforawalk.B.Playbadminton.C.MeetJames.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthenewwallet?

A.$44.B.$48.C.$52.

3.HowwilltheyprobablygotoNewYork?

A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.

5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Boring.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyfail?

A.French.B.Mathematics.C.English.

7.WhatwillGarydoduringthecomingholiday?

A.Hewillcancelhisholidayplan.

B.Hewillstilldohispart-timejob.C.Hewillgiveupalltheexams.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Visitingaconcerthall.

B.Enjoyinganancientplace.C.Discussingamodernmuseum.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?

A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesAlicecallDon?

A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.

B.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.

C.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.

11.HowdoesDonfeelwhenhegetsthephone?

A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Shocked.

12.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?

A.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.

B.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.

C.Hewilltrytosolvetheproblem.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidTomthinkoftheIceAge?

A.Justabunchofcavepeople,

B.Veryadvanced.C.Havingtheirownshelters.

14.InwhatwaysweretheIceAgepeopleadvanced?

A.Havingnosocieties.B.Livingincaves.C.Inventinglanguages.

15.HowdidpeopleintheIceAgekeepwarm?

A.Byusinganimalskins.

B.Bylettingtheirhousesfacesouth.

C.Bystayinginnaturalstoneshelters.

16.WhatdoesTomaskJennytodo?

A.TellstoriesabouttheIceAge.

B.Lendhimthearticletoread.C.Impresshisteacher.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheconductorlike?

A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.

18.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?

A.Hemightbefined.

B.Heforgotthedestination.

C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.

19.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?

A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.

20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?

A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（婴儿车）,toencourageparticipationbyall.

Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.

Note:

Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.

LiveResults

Liveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.

RaceNumberPickup

Numbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:

*Sunday,August11,9:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.

*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:

00a.m.—8:

*Saturday,August17,8:

00a.m.—7:

ShowtheQRcode（二维码）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.

Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:

00a.m.to7:

30a.m.

DetailedRouteInfo

Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?

A.Itwilllastforaweek

B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.

C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.

2.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?

A.August11,8:

00p.m.B.August12,6:

00a.m.

C.August15,7:

00p.m.D.August17,7:

3.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?

A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.

C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动，并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.可知，这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。

B选项描述正确，故选B。

【2题详解】

根据RaceNumberPickup部分Monday—Friday，August12—August16，7:

00a.m.—8:

00p.m.”可知，8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品，故选C。

【3题详解】

根据末段首句“Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse”可知，参加比赛的人们要从the72ndStTransverse开始，故选B。

B

Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.

AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?

”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省）,IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.

GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.

Thencamemyvisithome:

IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.

APh.D.islikeatrailrun:

Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.

C.Anxious.D.Happy.

5.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D

A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.

C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.

6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.

C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.

C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.

D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。

【5题详解】

根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。

【6题详解】

上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。

【7题详解】

作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。

【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。

如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。

如第2小题，根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。

C

Oneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.

Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.

“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,