厦门市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Love,
MomandDad
(1)Whowrotetheletter?
A.
Mother
B.
Father
C.
Sister
D.
Brother
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"
_______"
inthesecondparagraph?
fewerdiseases.
morewealth
moreflowers
bighouse
(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?
Getclosertonature
Read,runandplayfreely
Feellovedeveninherdream
Growupinaworldwithmorewealth
(4)Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.
excitementaboutthecomingofAugust
lovetohistwodaughters
hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust
expectationtowardsAugust
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年,体现了浓浓的父爱。
(1)细节题,根据Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信,故选B。
(2)推理判断题,根据空前bettereducation更好的教育,及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区,更平等的社会,可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks,Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.可知没有提到D项,故选D。
(4)写作意图题,通读整篇文章可知,作者给女儿的信,希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
写作意图题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。
2.阅读理解
I'
velovedmymother'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk,”Shesaid,“it'
sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'
tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'
tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'
dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
(1)Thewriterbegantolovehermother'
sdesk________.
whenmothergaveittoher
beforeshewasbadlyill
whenshewasachild
aftermotherdied
(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'
smother________.
wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
(3)Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
理解
鸿沟
沟通
港湾
(4)Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'
sletteraskingforgiveness?
Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
Shedidn'
tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
MyLettertoMother
MotherandChildren
MyMother'
sDesk
TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的,经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌,所以作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了,妈妈也了解女儿的心思,在去世前把课桌留给了她,作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据I'
sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知,自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候,就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子,说明作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第三段可知,作者的妈妈虽然爱作者,但是她只是付诸于行动,表面是冷漠的,但是内心是对作者很好的。
故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话,所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知,作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次,说明妈妈看了许多次,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。
根据短文的内容可知,文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的,作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌,妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者,作者对课桌也充满了感情,同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。
【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强。
做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的基础上,以文章话题为核心,通过比较选项的概括性或
覆盖面,得出正确的标题。
正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分,避免过于具体或断章取义。
错误的干扰往往是局部信息,以事实,细节替代,概括大意。
5题干扰性最大的选项是A,作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的,并非贯穿短文内容的。
3.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?
Takealookattheserules.
Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"
unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"
betweenstudents.
Nobagsintotheclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggboots(Ugg靴子)
ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'
tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'
stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.
Noballs
ATorontoschooldoesn'
tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?
Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.
Interested?
Click(点击)heretoreadmore.
(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"
nohugging"
?
In2008
In2010
In2012
In2014
(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?
Inthelockers
Intheclassrooms
Inthelunchrooms
Inteachers'
offices.
(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.
onePortlandschool
someschoolsinFlorida
onePennsylvaniaschool
someschoolsinBrooklyn
(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool'
s"
noballs"
rule?
Ateacher
Adoctor
Astudent
Aparent
(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
Anewspaper
Awebsite
Aspeech
Adiary
(3)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
(1)推理题。
根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。
两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据studentstherearen'
stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Aparentwastakento