广东省肇庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语英语Word文件下载.docx
《广东省肇庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语英语Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省肇庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语英语Word文件下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![广东省肇庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语英语Word文件下载.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/4/c3ea5d46-f1b4-4cec-887a-74a0a6dc4082/c3ea5d46-f1b4-4cec-887a-74a0a6dc40821.gif)
写在本试卷上
无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MasterpainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial.
TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLi'
selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'
sbestfriends.
Theyadmiredeachother'
sartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship.
In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi(meticulousbrushwork),asagiftforLi'
s50thbirthday.
Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976.
Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973.
SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.
Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSotheby'
sChinesepaintingdepartment.
Sotheby'
swillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5.
Cheungsaysthepainting'
scompositionandZhang'
sattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty(960-1279)paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle.
21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans____.
A.enemiesB.collegesC.friendsD.painters
22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied?
A.50B.75C.78D.84
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLi'
B.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949.
C.Sotheby'
swillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.
D.LiQiujun'
selderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqian'
sstudents.
B
Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeople'
sbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.
PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.
GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.
Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.
"
Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,"
Horvathsaidinastatement."
Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate."
Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.
Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,"
Horvathsaid,addingthat"
thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream."
24.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause______.
A.theirbiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenough
B.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfound
C.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothers
D.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate
25.Howwasthestudyconducted?
A.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata
B.Byinterviewinglotsofpeople
C.Byresearchingpreviousstudies
D.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles
26.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat______.
A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelonger
B.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirage
C.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate
D.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrate
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Weallshouldkeephealthylifestyle
B.Geneticistfindsanti-aginginterventions
C.Biologicalclockpredictslifeexpectancy
D.Horvathbuildsanimportantmilestone
C
AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.
Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent(涩的)flavorwhentheytakeasip.
“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.
LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.
LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.
Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues(余渣),andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans.
Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice(糯米)balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.
Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”
28.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”______whentakingasip.
A.popularB.strangeC.addictedD.beneficial
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oiltea”.
B.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.
C.Shethinksdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyearmakesherlookyounger.
D.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.
30.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oiltea”accordingtoLinFengyou?
a.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls
b.heattheteainanironpotandpoundthetea
c.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,etc
d.addedibleoilandboiledwater
e.filteroffthesolidresidues
A.bdeacB.dbaceC.acebdD.beadc
31.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Culture&
EducationB.EntertainmentC.HealthD.Travel
D
China'
slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'
slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.
AIsolution"
Tianzhi"
waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:
sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,saidZhangYaqin,CEOoftheNasdaq-listedcompany,atthesummit.
Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms(演算法)fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors.
Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswillusecloudcomputingandAImorefrequently,"
saidWuHequan,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,"
OpenAItechnologycanplayabiggerrole."
Thecompanyalsorevealedaplantoinvest10billionyuan(1.45billionU.S.dollars)incloudcomputinginthenextfiveyearsandestablishaninnovationcenter,whichwillserve10millionenterprises.
32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphone?
A.BaiduwillfurtherdevelopitslatestAItechnology.
B.Baiduhasattracteddevelopers’andbusinesses’attention.
C.UserswillbeabletoaccessBaidu’slatestAItechnology.
D.AcompanywillmovetoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.
33.“Tianzhi”includesservicesinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT_____.
A.sensingtechnology
B.voiceprocessing
C.machinelearning
D.deeplearning
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphfourprobablymean?
A.It’simportantforAItechnologytobeopen.
B.AItechnologyismoreimportantthanthecloud.
C.Peoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofAItechnology.
D.EnterpriseswillhardlybenefitfromopenAItechnology.
35.WhatisBaidu’snextmoveaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Revealaplantoinvestincloudcomputing.
B.Invest10billionyuantoserveenterprises.
C.Getinvestedfromenterprisesinthenextfiveyears.
D.Investincomputingandbuildaninnovationcenter.
第2节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.36Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butify