职业卫生与职业医学常用英语词汇Word文档格式.docx
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dynamicwork动态作业
isotoniccontraction等张性收缩
dynamicstereotype动力定型
occupationalstress职业性紧张
stressor紧张因素
stress紧张
strainorstressreaction紧张反应
modifier调节(缓解)因素
person—environmentfitmodel人一环境相适应模式
jobdemands—controlmodel工作需求一控制模式
psychosocialstresses社会心理紧张
quantitativeoverload超负荷
quantitativeunderload负荷不足
workcapacity作业能力
inductionperiod入门期
steadyperiod稳定期
fatigueperiod疲劳期
terminalmotivation终末激发
training锻炼
exercise练习
fatigue疲劳
overstrain过劳
physicalstress体力紧张
psychologicalstrain心理过劳
mismatch失衡
micropause工间小歇
break工间休息
activerest积极休息
physicalstrain体力过劳
occupationalcumulativetraumaordisorders职业蓄积性损伤或疾患
flatfoot扁平脚
varicosityoflowerextremity下肢静脉曲张
abdominalhernia腹疝
kyphosis驼背
scoliosis脊柱侧凸
lowbackpain下背痛
lumbarinsufficiency腰肌劳损
lumbago腰痛
sciatica坐骨神经痛
temosynovitis腱鞘炎
occupationalcramp职业性痉挛
occupationalneurosis职业性神经机能症
writer'
scramp书写痉挛
styloiditis茎突炎
epicondylitis上踝炎
periarthritis关节周炎
bursitis滑囊炎
Dupuytren’scontracture掌挛缩病
callus胼胝
singer’snodules歌唱家小结节
psychologicalstrain心里过劳
post—traumaticstressdisorder外伤后紧张性精神病
masspsychogenicillness群体精神病
videodisplayterminal,VDT视屏显示终端
occupationalneckandupperextremitydisorder职业性颈肩腕综合征
computeroperatorsyndrome电脑操作综合征
dust粉尘
fume烟
vapor蒸气
gas气体
solid固体
liquid液体
mist雾
productivedust生产性粉尘
productivefume生产性烟尘
aerosol气溶胶
targetorgan靶器官
bloodbrainbarries血脑屏障
placentalbarries胎盘屏障
skinbarries皮肤屏障
absorption吸收
distribution分布
excretion排泄
blood/airpartitioncoefficient血/气分配系数
lipid/waterpartitioncoefficient脂/水分配系数
biotransformation生物转化
depot储存库
acutepoisoning急性中毒
subacutepoisoning亚急性中毒
chronicpoisoning慢性中毒
poison’sabsorption毒物的吸收
lead铅
coproporphyrin,CP粪卟啉
freeerythrocyteprotoporphyrin,FEP红细胞游离原卟啉
zincprotoporphyrin,ZnPP锌原卟啉
一aminolaevulinicacid,一ALA—氨基一一酮戊酸
transmmlganin转锰素
mercury汞
manganese锰
chromium铬
beryllium铍
zinc锌
nickel镍
antimony锑
tin锡
phosphorus磷
arsenic砷
selenium硒
boron硼
irritantgas刺激性气体
chlorine氯
phosgene光气
ammonia氨
asphyxiatinggas窒息性气体
organicsolvents有机溶剂
benzene苯
toluene甲苯
xylene二甲苯
aniline苯胺
nitrobenzene硝基苯
carbontetrachloride四氯化碳
vinylchloride氯乙烯
acrylonitrile丙烯腈
styrene苯乙烯
butadiene丁二烯
carbondisulfide二硫化碳
phenolscompound酚类化物
hippuricacid马尿酸
methylhippuricacid甲基马尿酸
Heinzbody赫恩滋小体
trinitrotoluene三硝基甲苯
aniline阿尼林(苯胺)
plastics塑料
syntheticfiber合成纤维
syntheticrubber合成橡胶
polymer聚合物
monomer单体
pesticide农药
insecticide杀虫剂
acaricide杀螨剂
nematocide杀线虫剂
molluscacide杀软体动物剂
rodenticide杀鼠剂
fungicide杀菌剂
herbicide除草剂
defoliant脱叶剂
plantgrowthregulator植物生长调节剂
organophosphoruspesticide有机磷农药
organophosphates有机磷酸酯类
thio--organophosphates硫代有机磷酸酯类
cholinesterase,ChE胆碱酯酶
acetylcholine,Ach乙酰胆碱
neurotoxicesterase,NTE神经毒酯酶
carbamates氨基甲酸酯类
carbaryl西维因(胺甲奈)
pneumoconiosis尘肺
inorganicdust无机粉尘
organicdust有机粉尘
mixeddust混合性粉尘
aerodynamicequivalentdiameter,AED空气动力学直径
non—inhalabledust非吸入性粉尘
inhalabledust可吸人性粉尘
respirabledust呼吸性粉尘
impaction撞击
sedimentation沉降
diffusion弥散
interception截留
silicosis矽肺
silicatosis硅酸盐肺
carbonblackpneumoconiosis碳黑尘肺
mixeddustpneumoconiosis混合性尘肺
metallicpneumoconiosis金属尘肺
byssinosis棉尘症
occupationalallergicalveolitis职业性变应性肺泡炎
chronicobstructivepulmonary非特异性慢性阻塞性肺病
quartz石英
acutesilicosis速发型矽肺
delayedsilicosis晚发型矽肺
silanolgroup硅烷醇基团
hydrogenbond氢键
asbestosdustandasbestosis石棉粉尘和石棉肺
chrysotile温石棉
amphibolegroup闪石类
crocidolite青石棉
amosite铁石棉
anthophyllite直闪石
themolite透闪石
actinolite阳闪石
hornblende角闪石
ferruginousbody含铁小体
coalworker'
spneumoconiosis煤工尘肺
progressivemassivefibrosis,PMF进行性大块纤维化
farmer’slung农民肺
heatstress热应激
heatload热负荷
physiologicalheatstrain生理性热应激反应
hyperthermia过热
heatacclimatization热适应
heatstressprotein,HSP热应激蛋白
heatstroke热射病
sunstroke日射病
heatcramp热痉挛
heatexhaustion热衰竭
evaporation蒸发
radiation辐射
naturalventilation自然通风
mechanicalventilation机械通风
bends屈肢症
acclimatization习服
noise噪声
soundpressure声压
thresholdofhearing听阈
thresholdofpaining痛阈
soundintensity声强
soundlevel声级
decibel,dB分贝
soundfrequency声频
infrasonics次声
ultrasonics超声
octaveband频带
loudness响度
loudnesslevel响度级
equalloudnesscontours等响曲线
weightedsoundlevel计权声级
speechinterferencelevel语言干扰级
impulsivenoise脉冲噪声
steadystatenoise稳态噪声
auditoryadaptation听觉适应
auditoryfatigue听觉疲劳
temporaryhearingthresholdshift,TTS暂时性听闻位移
permanenthearingthresholdshift,PTS永久性听同位移
hearingimpairment听力损伤
noise—induceddeafness噪声性耳聋
explosivedeafness暴震性耳聋
vibration振动
vibrationalfrequency振动频率
displacement位移
amplitude振幅
velocity速度
acceleration加速度
peakvalue峰值
peak--to—peakvalue峰一峰值
averagevalue平均值
naturalfrequency固有频率
resonance共振
resonantfrequency共振频率
frequencyweightedacceleration频率计权加速度
whole—bodyvibration全身振动
segmentalvibration局部振动
hand—transmittedvibration手传振动
hand—armvibration手臂振动
motionsickness运动病
Raynaud'
sphenomenon雷诺氏现象
Segmentalvibrationaldisease局部振动病
sphenomenonofoccupationalorigin职业性雷诺氏现象
Vibrationalwhitefinger,VWF振动性白指
hand—armvibrationalsyndrome,HAV手臂振动综合征
vibrationadisease振动性疾病
reducedcomfortboundary舒适界限降低
fatigue—decreasedproficiency疲劳减效界限
boundaryexposurelimit承受极限
nonionizingradiation非电离辐射
electromagneticradiation电磁辐射
electromagneticradiationspectrum电磁辐射谱
highfrequencyelectromagneticfield高频电磁场
microwave微波
infraredradiation红外辐射
ultravioletradiation紫外辐射
electro--ophthalmitis电光性眼炎
laser激光
ionizingradiation电离辐射
decompress减压病
alsickness高空病
mountainsickness高山病
occupationaltumors职业肿瘤
occupationallycarcinogenicfactors职业致癌因素
chloro--methyl--methyl--ether氯甲甲醚
environmentalmonitoring环境监测
biologicalmonitoring生物学监测
externalexposure外接触
internalexposure内接触
healthsurveillance健康监护
pre—employmentexamination就业前检查
periodicalexamination定期检查
screening筛检
occupationalepidemiology职业流行病学
association联系
causalrelationship因果关系
exposure—responserelationship接触一反应关系
exposure—effectrelationship接触一效应关系
analyticepidemiologicstudy分析性流行病学调查
cross—sectionalstudy断面调查
cohortstudy队列调查
prospectivestudy前瞻性调查
historicalprospectivestudy历史性前瞻调查
retrospectivecohortstudy回顾性队列调查
follow—upstudy/longitudinalstudy纵向性随访研究
case—controlstudy病例一对照调查
retrospectivestudy回顾性调查
relativerisk,RR相对危险度
attributablerisk,AR归因危险度
oddsratio,OR比数比
standardizedmortalityratio,SMR标化死亡比
standardizedincidenceratio,SIR标化发病比
proportionalmortalityratio,PMR比例死亡比
toxicity毒性
risk危险性
riskassessment危险度评定
acceptablerisk可接受的危险度
hazardidentification危害识别
qualitativeriskassessment危险度的定性评定
dose—responseassessment剂量一反应评定
quantitativeriskassessment危险度的定量评定
response反应
effect效应
uncertaintyfactor不肯定因素
exposureassessment接触评定
exposureestimation接触估测
riskcharacterization危险度特征分析
riskmanagement危险度管理
generallyregardedassafelevel一般认为安全的水平
virtuallysafedose,VSD实际上安全剂量
healthstandard卫生标准
exposurelimit接触限量
maximumallowableconcentration,MAC最高容许浓度
thresholdlimitvalue,TLV阈限值
thresholdlimitvalue--time
weightedaverage,TLV-TWA时间加权干均阈限值
thresholdlimitvalue—short
termexposurelimit,TLV-STEL短时间接触阈限值
thresholdlimitvalueceiling,TLV--C上限值
permissibleexposurelimit,PEL容许接触限值
health—basedoccupationalexposurelimit保证健康的职业接触限值
maximumallowablebiologicalconcentration,MABC最高容许生物浓度
biologicalexposurelimit生物学接触限值
biologicalexposureindex,BEI生物接触指数
adverseeffect有害效应
technologicalfeasibility技术上可行性
economicfeasibility经济上可行性
industrialventilation工业通风
heatpressure热压
airdynamicpressure风压
fan普通风扇
sprayingfan喷雾风扇
lighting采光
illumination照明
luminousflux光通量
brightness亮度
lightingcoefficient,C采光系数
protectiveclothing防护服
regulationforoccupationalhealth劳动卫生法规
preventivehealthinspection预防性卫生监督
routinehealthinspection经常性卫生监督
occupationalhealthofworkingwomen妇女劳动卫生
extrinsicallergicalveolitis外源性变压性肺泡炎
smallscaleindustry小工业
confoundingeffects混杂效应
maximumoxygenintake最大摄氧量
heartrate,HR心率
steppingtest阶梯试验
maximumpermissiblelimit最大容许限值
pneumonometer肺通气量仪
validation验证
discriminantanalysis判别分析
stepwiseregressionanalysis逐步回归分析方法
AverageBatchCV,ABCV平