阅读理解人物故事练习题含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《阅读理解人物故事练习题含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解人物故事练习题含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
"
TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."
IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'
smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
（1）Whycouldn'
tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
A.
BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
B.
BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
C.
BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
D.
BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
Takamizawa'
sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
Thissituation"
inParagraph4referto?
EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'
”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
HalfaDay
Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:
theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.
Whyschool?
Iaskedmyfather."
WhathaveIdone?
I'
mnotpunishingyou,"
hesaid,laughing."
School'
snotapunishment.It'
saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don'
tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?
Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.
Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."
Goinbyyou,"
saidmyfather,"
andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."
Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."
Beaman"
hesaid."
Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit'
stimetoleave."
Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"
Whobroughtyou?
Myfather,"
Iwhispered.
Myfather'
sdead,"
hesaidsimply.
Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"
Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."
Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.
（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt
.
happy
embarrassed
upset
excited
（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested
wearingasmile
tearinghimselfawayfromgames
waitingforparents
throwinghimselftostudying
（3）
helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.
Teachersandclassmates
Courtyardsandbuildings
Fatherandbrother
Newuniformsandshoes
（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?
Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.
Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.
Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.
Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.”可知穿新衣服并没有让作者开心，因为他要第一次被扔进学校了；
再根据第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.”可知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔进这座巨大的高墙建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好处。
综合可知作者认为去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮丧的，故选C。
根据第五段中的"
Goinbyyou,"
andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."
可知作者的父亲对他说：
进去吧，加入他们的行列。
面带微笑，成为他人的好榜样。
也就是作者的父亲让他面带微笑，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"
Thisisyournewhome.…andfacelifejoyfully.”；
以及最后一段中的"
Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.“可知老师过来对作者他们说了一番话，作者听了这番话之后觉得之前自己的顾虑是毫无根据的，打消了顾虑。
他一开始就交到了很多朋友。
这说明老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学也和他成为了朋友。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.“可知从一开始我就结交了很多朋友。
我从未想象过学校会有如此丰富的经历。
由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的经历，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
ArthurDuboisisn'
tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'
sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.
Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"
Add-2"
Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"
youngatheart."
So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'
music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'
talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'
talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.
snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?
Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.
Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."
Ifoundsomethingtodo,"
hetoldNPR'
sScottSimon."
Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."
Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'
slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'
newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."
Iwasshocked,"
hesaid."
IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'
tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."
DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"
dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"
Duboissaid."
BecauseIdidn'
tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'
vegottohaveit."
Theattentiondoesn'
tseemtohavegonetoDubois'
headthough-hedoesn'
treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."
Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
floored"
inParagraph2mean?
Astonished.
升级会员 