高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word文件下载.docx
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B.range
C.recover
D.originate
2.Thereislittle______increasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.
A.aim
B.use
C.value
D.meaning
3.whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaidyesterday.
A.insistent
B.prevalent
C.consistent
D.permanent
4.Puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn'
tsolvethe______0fcrime，suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithinsociety.
A.causes
B.victims
C.purposes
D.increases
5.Binarystars，astheirnamesuggests，aretwinstarswhosepositioninspace______eachother.
A.affects
B.expects
C.perfects
D.inspects
6.Allevidencerelevant______thecaseshouldbegatheredandanalyzed.
A.with
B.to
C.from
D.for
7.Comewhat______we'
llgoaheadwithourplan.
A.can
B.need
C.may
D.must
8.Weshould______primaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.
A.attach
B.convert
C.attribute
D.contribute
9.Examinerswhoare______tofavoritesarecriticizedbymanypeople.
A.indifferent
B.similar
C.equivalent
D.partial
10.Lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday，liketakingthestairs______theelevatororgoingonashortwalk.
A.inspiteof
B.insteadof
C.intermsof
D.inviewof
II.ClozeTest（10points，1pointeach）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
.
Peopleproducefoodinmanyways.Agriculture，orfarming，developedjthousandsofyearsago.___11___about100yearsago，mostfarmersintheUnitedStatesProducedonlyenoughfoodfortheirown___12___Today，modernequipmentandfarmingmethodshavegreatly___13___theAmericanfarmer'
sproductivity.
Invariouspartsoftheworld，people___14___manyanimalsthatsupplymeatandmilk.Cattle，horses，goats，sheep，andpigsareimportantfoodanimals.IntheUnitedStates，thecowisthemajorsourceofmilkproducts.Chickens___15___peoplewithbothmeatandeggs.
Fishingisanimportantsourceoffood，___16___inareasnearthesea.Somecountries，likeJapan，consumemuchmorefishthanmeat.
Thewealthyareasoftheworldconsumethemostfood，___17___includetheUnitedStates，Canada，andEurope.Manycountriesareabletoimportfoodifitcannotbeproducedathome.___18___GreatBritainimportsabout75percentofitsmeat，andgrowslessthanhalfthefooditspeoplerequire.
___19___peopleofthepoorcountriesoftheworldusuallyeatonlywhattheyareabletoproducethemselves.InsomepartsofAsia，peoplelive___20___ricealone.
11.A.InB.UntilC.FromD.for
12.A.needsB.reasonsC.effortsD.interests
13.A.protectedB.supportedC.increasedD.reflected
14.A.growB.raiseC.trainD.store
15.A.prepareB.treatC.serveD.provide
16.A.certainlyB.actuallyC.occasionallyD.especially
17.A.theseB.whereC.whichD.they
18.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Afterall
19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.instead
20.A.withB.forC.onD.through
III.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
LatelyithasbecomefashionableinAmericatoquestionwhetheritisreallyworthittogotocollege.AccordingtoanewsurveyreleasedbythePewResearchCenter，only40percentofAmericansfeltthatcollegesprovidedagoodvalueforthecost.Atthesametime，86percentofcollegegraduatesstillfelttheinvestmentwasagoodoneforthem.
Thereareanumberofreasonsforthewidespreaddissatisfactionwithcollege.First，thereareplentyofproblemswithhighereducation-poorqualityandout-of-controlcostsaretwoofthebiggest，Second，itistruethatcollegeisnotforeveryone.Thereareplentyofrewardingandimportantcareersthatdonotrequirecollege.Andduetothesloweconomy，theremayinfactbemoregraduatesthanthecurrentjobmarketneeds.Besides，anti-collegesentimentisnothingnew.Today，Microsoft'
sBillGatesorApple'
sSteveJobs-bothcollegedropouts-isoftenheldupasevidenceofwhyallthattimesittinginclassisbetterspentelsewhere.
However，gettingacollegeeducationisstillagoodidea.Collegegraduatesearnmore，andaremorelikelytohaveajobinthefirstplace.Accordingtothestatisticslastyear，theaverageweeklyearningsforsomeonewithsomecollegebutnodegreewere$712，comparedto$1，038foracollegegraduate.Thatisalmost$17，000overthecourseofayearandthereisanevenbiggerdivideforthosewithlesseducation.Meanwhile，theunemploymentratewas9.2percentforthosewithonlysomecollegeandmorethan10percentforthosewithjustamiddleschooldegree，butitwas5.4percentforcollegegraduates.Theeconomicgapsbetweencollegecompletersandthosewithlesseducationaregettinglarger.
AlthoughmostAmericanssurveyedbyPewfeeldoubtfulaboutthevalueofacollegedegree，anoverwhelmingmajorityofparentsPewsurveyedstillexpecttheirchildrentogotocollege."
Itcallbeinferredthattheincreaseddoubthasnotsignificantlyinfluenceddecisionmaking，'
'
Pew'
sTaylorsays."
Despitetheconcernaboutrisingcostsandotherproblems，collegeremainsauniversaldesireinthiscountry."
21.RecentlymanyAmericansquestion_____.
A.thevalueofacollegedegree
B.theabilityofcollegegraduates
C.thequalityofcollegeeducation
D.thehighcostofhighereducation
22.ThepassagetellsUSthatBillGateswas_____.
A.aself-taughtcollegestudent
B.ahardworkingundergraduate
C.asuccessfulcollegedropout
D.asuccessfulcollegegraduate
23.Thewriterseemstoagreethat_____.
A.thereisnoneedtogotocollege
B.anti-collegesentimentisanewthing
C.collegecannotguaranteeemployment
D.collegeeducationremainsawisechoice
24.TheunemploymentrateforcollegegraduateslastYearwas_____.
A.5.4%
B.7.1%
C.9.2%
D.10%
25.ThePewsurveyimpliesthat_____.
A.thecostofcollegeeducationwilldecrease
B.mostAmericansstillfavorcollegeeducation
C.thequalityofcollegeeducationwillimprove
D.increaseddoubtaffectsparents'
decisionmaking
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Amajorsociological（社会学的）theoryknownassymbolicinteractionism（符
号互动论）offerssomeimportantclarificationofhowmenandwomenaretaughttofilldifferentrolesinsociety.Thekeyconceptinsymbolicinteractionismisthatcommunicationmakesabigdifferenceinbehavior：
peopleactonthebasisofmessagestheyreceivefromothers，andhowtheyunderstandthosemessages.ThiscanbeseeninaconceptdevelopedbysociologistCharlesHortonCooleyknownasthelooking-glassself.
Bythelooking-glassself，Cooleymeanttheself-imagethateachofusdevelopsaccordingtothemessageswereceivefromothers;
wethinkandbehaveaccordingtoourunderstandingofthosemessages.If，forexample，ayounggirlisrepeatedlytoldthatsheispretty，shewillcometobelievethat
（1）sheisinfactpretty，and
（2）beingprettyisanimportantthinginherlife.Similarly，ifsheistoldthatsheisnotgood（ornotexpectedtobegood）atcertainthings（suchasmath）shewillcometobelievethatsheisnotgoodatsuchthingsandwouldbetteroffworkingatthingsshecanbesuccessfulat.Thelikelyproductisayoungwomanwhodevotesagreatdealofattentiontoherappearance，regardsbeingprettyasakeytosuccessinlife，andwhoisintimidatedbyanythinginvolvingnumbers.
Sinceweknowthatyounggirlsaregivenmessageslikethese，andthatyoungboysaregivendifferentmessages，wecanseeagoodpartofhowsexrolesaretaught.Thereislittleornoevidenceofdifferencesinwhatyounggirlsandyounggirlsandboyscando，buttheolderchildrenbecome，thegreaterthedifferencesintheareasinwhichboysandgirlsarelikelytostandout.
26.Symbolicinteractionismhelpstoexplain______.
A.howtomakeadifferenceinpeople'
ssocialbehavior
B.howtomakepeopleunderstanddifferentsocialroles
C.howmenandwomenlearntocommunicateinsociety
D.howmenandwomenlearntotakedifferentsocialroles
27.The "
looking-glassself'
conceptoffersaclueasto______.
A.whetheronecanimproveone'
sself-image
B.whetheroneislikelytosucceedinanarea
C.howonereceivesdifferentsocialmessages
D.howsocialmessagesshapeone'
28.Theexampleoftheyounggirlshowsthat______.
A.womencaremoreaboutappearance
B.womenareinferiortomeninnumbers
C.peopleareliabletosocialexpectations
D.peopleregardlooksasakeytoSuccess
29.Thephrase"
betteroff'
（para.2）probablymeans——
A.morecomfortable
B.moredependable
C.morerespectable
D.morereasonable
30.Boysandgirlsarelikelytostandoutindifferentareas______.
A.astheyadvanceinage
B.astheygrowinwisdom
C.astheirinterestsdiversify
D.astheircapacitiesdevelop
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
SincethebeginningoftheInternetera，ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatwhenyoujoinanonlinecompany，whateverdatayouputintoitbelongstoyou.
Thatmeansyoucansignupforonekindofemail，importyourcontactsintothatsystem，andifyoulaterdecidetoswitchtosomeotheremailservice，youcanexportallyourcontactsfromthefirstserviceintothenewone.YoucanuseMicrosoft'
sHotmail，thenmovetoYahooMail，thentoGoogle'
sGmail.Oryou
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