直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.docx
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直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语演习题及答案
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演习题附有答案！
将所给直接引语变成间接引语,每空一词：
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?
”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate
2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken
4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before
6.had,there
7.had,before
8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could
10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those
12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop
14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that
直接引语变间接引语专项演习题二（有答案）
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring B.brought C.bring D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay B.nottoplay C.played D.playing
3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?
A.Doyouknowhow B.Whydoyouknow C.Howyouknowwhy D.Doyouknowwhy
4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow
5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome B.nottogo C.tonotcome D.tonotgo
6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes D.whetherthemoonwent
7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;take B.asked;taking C.told;take D.told;totake
8.Sheaskedhim____.
A.whosedictionarythisis B.whosedictionarythatwas
C.whosedictionaryisthis D.whosedictionarythatis
9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.
A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomework
C.ifshehadfinishedherhomework D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework
10.Doyouknow____?
A.whatishedoing B.whathedoing
C.whatheisdoing D.whatdoeshedonow
11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.
A.whendidhebegin B.whenhebegan C.hewhenbegan D.whenhebegins
12.Heaskedme____.
A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextday
C.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday
13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.
A.howexcitedtheywere B.howexcitedwerethey
C.howtheywereexcited D.theywerehowexcited
14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.
A.hadbeenseenoff B.haveseenoff C.havebeenseenoff D.hadseenoff
15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?
A.hadyoubeen B.didyougo C.haveyoubeen D.youhavebeen
16.Canyouguess____?
A.whatisthatman B.whothatmanis C.whomthatmanis D.whoisthatman
17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.
A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportant
C.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage
18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.
A.was;had B.was;hadhad C.is;have D.is;havehad
19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.
A.if;ornot B.if;not C.whether;ornot D.whether;not
20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.
A.doeshespendonhiscar B.didhespendonhiscar
C.hespentonhiscar D.hespentinhiscar
巩固演习答案：
1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC;11—15BBAAD;16—20BCACC
演习
1."mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid.
2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.
3."i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.
4."canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?
"themanaskedthepoliceman
5."isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?
"heasked.
6."doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?
"Liping'sfatheraskedhim.
7."whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?
"heaskedtheconductor.
8."howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?
"heaskedme.
9."whatdidEdisondotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother?
"theteacherasked.
10."gotothefrontatonce!
"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.
答案:
1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.
2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.
3.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.
4.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.
5.HeaskedwhethermysonwasgoingtoShanghaithatdayorthenextday.
6.Liping'sfatheraskedhimifherememberredwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.
7.HeaskedtheconductorwherehecouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.
8.Heaskedmehowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinmycountry.
9.TheteacheraskedwhatEdisonhaddotohelpthedoctoroperateonhismother.
10.Theofficeraskedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.
直接引语变间接引语专项演习题三（有答案）
一.将所给直接引语变成间接引语,每空一词：
1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.
2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.
Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.
3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.
Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.
5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.
Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.
HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.
Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.
8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?
”hesaid.
He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.
13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.
He_______thechildren______________quiet.
14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.
Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.
15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.
【答案详解】
1.he,was.在直接引语变成间接引语时,代词I要变成he;主句为曩昔时态,宾语从句平日要将时态往后推一个,即如今进行时amhaving变成曩昔进行时washaving.
2.told,had,seen.直接引语中的saidtosb在变成间接引语时应改为toldsb;如今完成时haveseen改为曩昔完成时hadseen.
3.she,had,gone.直接引语变成间接引语时,人称代词I 应变成she;一般曩昔时went改为曩昔完成时hadgone.
4.is.直接引语变成间接引语时,若直接引语为客不雅真谛,则变成间接引语不时态不变.
5.had,before.直接引语是一般曩昔时met,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时hadmet;时光状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore（from）.
6.had,there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变成间接引语时用hadto;地点状语here 响应地改为there.
7.had,before.直接引语是一般曩昔时bought,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时hadbought;时光状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore.
8.asked,if（whether）,before.当直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上衔接词if或whether;时光状语lastweek 改为theweekbefore.
9.told,could.依据句意第一空运用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can,变成间接引语时应改为 could.
10.how,she,had.假如直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用how引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般曩昔时改为曩昔未来时.
11.where,I,had,those.直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用where引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,如今完成时改为曩昔完成时,指导代词these响应地变成those.
12.if（whether）,I,lived.直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时运用if或whether引诱,人称you和动词时态lives也响应地变成I 和lived（from）.
13.told,to,keep.如直接引语为确定的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一构造进行转换.
14.not,to,look.如直接引语为否认的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一构造进行转换.
15.asked,if（whether）,
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