新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 12文档格式.docx
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本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。
(2)根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。
(4)根据Georgecan'
tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。
(5)shortcoming意思是缺点,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.‘Aha,thereismylunch,'
thelionsaystohimself.
"
Hello,MrDuck!
"
Goaway,badlion!
saystheduck."
Ihavegoodnewsforyou."
Whatisit?
askstheduck."
Idon'
twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."
saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.
(1)Thelionwantsto__________.
A.
walkalongthelake
B.
findsomethingtoeat
C.
swimintheriver
(2)Whenthelionseestheduck,heisvery_________.
hot
happy
tired
(3)_______saysto________,‘Thereismylunch.'
Theduck,thelion
Thelion,theduck
Thelion,himself
(4)Theduckwantsto_____________.
bethelion'
sgoodfriend
knowaboutthegoodnews
runaway
(5)The_______isthe_______lunchatlast.
duck,lion'
s
lion,duck'
otheranimal,lion'
s
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文,Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他,狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,‘Aha,thereismylunch,'
thelionsaystohimself.啊哈,有我的午餐,”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文,Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.鸭子从河里游了出来,跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文,Thelioneatshimupquickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读全文,然后根据选择合适选项填空,使句子完整.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'
mstudying(学习)inChina.I'
mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'
mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI'
mgoingtotakeatrip.I'
mgoingtoBeijing.It'
ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'
mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinawithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.
根据短文内容判断正误。
(1)SusanisfromChina.
(2)NowSusanisintheU.K.
(3)ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.
(4)SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.
(5)TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane.
【答案】
(1)0
(3)0
(4)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
(1)根据Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.可知主人公来自英国,与题干信息fromChina来自中国不符合。
故选错误。
(2)根据Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'
mstudying(学习)inChina可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。
与题干信息intheUK在英国不符合。
(3)根据Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。
与题干信息inChina全中国不符合,故选错误。
(4)根据Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'
mgoingtomakeasnowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。
与题干信息playwithsnow玩雪符合。
故选正确。
(5)根据Wearegoingtoflythere.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知,与题干信息byplane坐飞机符合。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。
4.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouwanttobehealthyandthin?
Allofuswillsay:
ofcourse!
Buthowtobehealthyandthin?
Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,thefirstwayistobeonadiet.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealthandyouwilleasilyturnfat!
Thebestwayistoeatalittlesugar,butmorevegetables!
Theotherwayistodomoreexercise!
Sportisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Thisisthemoststraightforwardmethod.Ifyoukeepdoingthisforalongtime,youwillbemorehealthy.
(词汇提示:
1)loseweight减肥
2)beonadiet按规定进食;
节食
3)alittle少量的
4)method方法
5)themoststraightforwardmethod最直接的方法)
(1)Therearethreemethodstobehealthyandthininthetext.
(2)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatmuchsugar.
(3)Eatingtoomuchfoodisbadforyourhealth.
(4)Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.
(5)Themoststraightforwardmethodtokeephealthyistokeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwohourseveryday.
(5)0
介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
(1)根据thefirstwayis...和Theotherwayis...可知共有两种方法来减肥。
与题干信息threemethods三种方法不符。
(2)根据Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,thefirstwayistobeonadiet.可知如果想要减肥,第一步就是要节食。
与题干信息多吃糖toomuchsugar不符。
(3)根据Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth可知吃太多对健康有害。
与题干信息符合。
(4)根据Thebestwayistoeatalittlesugar,butmorevegetables!
可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。
(5)根据Youshouldkeeprunningorwalkingforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Thisisthemoststraightforwardmethod.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。
与题干信息twohours两个小时不符。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
5.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误
SchoolsinAmerica
AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:
thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotouniversities.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity.Somanystudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudy.
(1)Americanstudentshaveashortsummerholiday.
(2)Americanstudentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterclass.
(3)Americanstudentshavemanyinterestingthingstodoafterclass.
(4)Americanstudentsusuallypaylittlemoneyfortheiruniversitystudy.
(1)0
(4)0
讲述美国学生的学校生活。
(1)根据AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。
与题干信息shortsummerholiday短暂的暑假不符。
(2)根据Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.可知美国学生每节课有作业。
与题干信息有太多的作业不符。
(3)根据Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。
(4)根据Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。
与提干信息中paylittlemoney花少量的钱不符。
6.阅读理解短文阅读。
Whichpaintingiscalled"
China'
sMonaLisa"
?
It'
sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,anartistintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Itistheonlyexisting(存在)masterpiecefromZhangZeduan.IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝).ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'
sKaifeng,HenanProvince).
(1)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaliscalled"
MonaLisa
sMonaLisa
spainting
(2)WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?
XuBeihong.
ZhangZeduan.
QiBaishi.
(3)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisin
now.
BigBen
theLouvreMuseum
thePalaceMuseum
(4)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaltellsuspeople'
inBianjing.
life
ideas
clothes
(5)Bianjingistoday'
,it'
sinHenanProvince(省).
Luoyang
Zhengzhou
Kaifeng
(4)A
(5)C
介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。
(1)根据Whichpaintingiscalled"
sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。
(2)根据ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。
故选B。
(3)根据IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝)可知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。
故选C。
(4)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'
sKaifeng,HenanProvince).可知,清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。
故选A。
(5)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'
sKaifeng,HenanProvince)可知,清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。
首先阅读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句做出正确选择。
7.阅读理解读故事,判断下列句子,与故事内容是否相符
(1)Thisisthestudents'
firstMusicclass.
(2)Thepianoishardandold.
(3)Ivycanplaythepiano.
(4)Thereisaguitarinthemusicroom.