高中英语真题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars7Word下载.docx
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23gallon
tank
gas
burns
5
gallons
On
ground,
gets
35
gallon.
Around
100
people
have
already
put
down
$10,000
deposit
get
Transition
when
they
go
sale,
those
numbers
will
likely
rise
after
Terrafugia
introduces
public
later
this
week
New
York
Auto
Show.
But
don'
t
expect
show
too
many
driveways.
It'
s
expected
cost
$279,000.
And
won'
help
if
you'
re
stuck
traffic.
needs
runway.
Inventors
been
trying
make
cars
since
1930s,
according
Robert
Mann,
an
airline
industry
expert.
Mann
thinks
come
than
anyone
making
reality.
government
permitted
use
special
materials
easier
vehicle
fly.
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
sure
meets
federal
safety
standards.
was
helped
by
Federal
Aviation
Administration'
decision
five
years
ago
create
separate
set
standards
light
sport
aircraft,
are
lower
pilots
larger
planes.
says
owner
would
need
pass
test
complete
20
hours
time
able
fly
requirement
find
relatively
easy
meet.
篇章导读：
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最新进展。
1．What
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
basic
data
Transition.
B．The
advantages
cars.
C．The
potential
market
D．The
designers
答案：
A 主旨大意题。
根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车Transition的基本数据。
故选A。
2．Why
unlikely
driveways?
A．It
causes
traffic
jams.
B．It
difficult
operate.
C．It
very
expensive.
D．It
much
fuel.
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“But
$279,000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了。
故选C。
3．What
government'
attitude
development
car?
A．Cautious. B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
B 观点态度题。
根据第三段“The
fly.”中的permit可知，政府对此持支持的态度。
故选B。
4．What
best
title
text?
A．Flying
Car
Show
Transition'
First
Flight
C．Pilots'
Dream
Coming
True
D．Flying
Closer
Reality
D 标题判断题。
本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。
新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了“flying
car”和“closer
year”由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了。
故选D。
B
Pluto—which
famously
degraded
from
“major
planet”
2006—captured
our
imagination
because
mystery
could
picture
what
most
remote
corners
solar
system.
Pluto'
underdog
discovery
story
part
makes
appealing.
Clyde
Tombaugh
far
boy
who
built
telescopes
out
spare
auto
parts,
old
farm
equipment
selfground
lenses.
As
assistant
Lowell
Observatory
Flagstaff,
Arizona,
Tombaugh'
task
search
among
millions
stars
moving
point
light,
planet
observatory'
founder
thought
existed
beyond
orbit
Neptune.
After
years'
efforts,
finally
found
it.
Pluto
discovered
American,
represented
moment
darkness
Great
Depression.
For
decades,
thrived
role
as
ninth
major
system,
even
though
tiny
compared
others
away.
However,
62
discovery,
astronomers
another
planetlike
object
Six
months
later,
third
object.
looked
might
actually
member
sort
asteroid
belt,
similar
but
way
one
we'
ve
known
about
long
between
orbits
Mars
Jupiter.
Another
14
passed,
dozens
more
objects
Neptune
had
discovered,
International
Astronomical
Union
elected
degrade
planet.
shares
dwarf
designation
with
three
1,200
bodies
located
today,
collectively
“Kuiper
Belt
Objects”．
Kuiper
populated
icy
remnants
system'
formation.
These
building
blocks
planets.
We
also
know
surface
contains
ices
composed
methane,
nitrogen,
other
compounds
familiar
us.
seems
bright
polar
cap,
Earth.
Its
atmosphere
thin,
it'
largely
own.
So,
we
7,800
scientists
hoping
understand
how
chaos
beginning
system
created
yet
foreign
Earth
Pluto.
something
not
reminder
there
worlds
own—that
sky
isn'
limit
all.
kinds
fantastic
variations
theme
nature
capable
until
look.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冥王星从被发现到被降级的原因及经过。
5．Pluto
________
.
A．1930
B．1939
C．1992 D．2006
A 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Pluto—which
‘major
planet’
2006”以及第四段首句和第五段首句可知，向前推76年就是发现冥王星的时间：
（2006－76＝）1930年。
故答案选A。
6．Now
official
A．Asteroid
B．Kuiper
Belt
C．Major
Planet
D．Dwarf
Planet
D 细节理解题。
由第五段第二句“It
‘Kuiper
Objects’．”可知，现在冥王星的正式名称是矮行星。
故答案选D。
7．Pluto
some
extent
A．both
them
formation
4.6
billion
ago
B．the
either
made
nitrogen
C．there
throughout
both
D．both
caps
north
pole
well
south
pole
B 推理判断题。
由第六段最后一句“Its
own.”可推知，冥王星和地球在某种程度上具有相似之处，因为它们的大气层主要成分都是氮。
故答案选B。
8．Which
following
statements
TRUE?
A．There
nine
planets
B．There
belt
C．Pluto
Neptune.
D．Clyde
telescope
lenses.
B 细节理解题。
由第四段第三句“It
Jupiter.”可知，火星和木星之间有一个行星带。
Ⅱ.七选五
Tips
buying
outdoor
lights
lighting
becoming
useful
homes,
different
such
lights
supermarkets.
Here
helpful
tips
customers.
●Does
your
area
receive
enough
direct
lighting?
__1__So
you
shouldn'
give
live
doesn'
sunlight.
sunlight,
or
just
work
well.
●__2__
expensive
usually
means
good
quality.
Choosing
cheapest
ones
result
problems.
once,
buy
high
__3__At
least
should
difference
10
45
light.
●Buy
require
less
installation
（安装）．
Most
simply
into
ground.
Therefore,
deal
difficulty
installing
involves
anything
that.
__4__You
half
each
plant
ground
that'
waste
time.
●Make
store
energy.
Different
amounts
energy.
__5__Therefore,
choose
energy
few
more,
nightfall
night
morning.
A．Without
useless.
B．Buy
instead
two.
stay
lit
longer
others.
D．Choose
bit
once.
E．Solar
popular.
F．That
mean
spend
all
money.
G．They
take
ground.
本文是一篇说明文。
现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了购买太阳能灯的几个小建议。
1．A 根据“Does
lighting？
”这段的主旨句可知，在住的地方要能接受到足够的直接光线，所以A项“Without
useless.（没有阳光，太阳能灯就是无用的）”符合题意。
2．D 根据“The
quality.”可知，贵的通常质量比较好，所以该段的主旨句为D项“Choose
once.
（要挑选一些贵一点的）”。
3．F 根据这段的主题句可知，建议我们买一些贵的，但不意味着花所有的钱，所以F项合适。
4．G 根据段落里“Most
ground.”可知，大多数太阳能灯靠连接地面来驱动，所以G项“每个太阳能灯应该花几分钟的时间就能到达地面”符合题意。
5．C 根据“Different
energy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮持久点。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Although
Socrates
（苏格拉底）
poor
his
life,
he
never
asked
pupils
pay
their
lessons.
He
taught
__1__the
love
wisdom,
money.
__2__he
say
always
worth
hearing.
All
loved
him.
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