高考英语单项选择题分类汇编.docx
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高考英语单项选择题分类汇编
2007-2009年高考英语试题分类汇编
一、冠词
1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.(2007全国卷II)
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.(2007北京卷)
A.the;aB.the:
theC.不填;theD.the:
;不填
3________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring________packedlunch.(2007山东卷)
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
4.—Howabou________Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas________success.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.(2007江苏卷)
A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a
7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.(2007江西卷)
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
8.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.(2007陕西卷)
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
9.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?
Iwanttomake_______call.(2007四川卷)
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.(2007天津卷)
A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a
11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.(2007浙江卷)
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.(2007重庆卷)
A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
13.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.(2007辽宁卷)
A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the
14.Haveyouheard______news?
Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
(08湖南卷)
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
15.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.(08江苏卷)
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
16.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.(08山东卷)
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
17.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
---Itisnotyourfault.With________rush-hourtrafficand________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.(08江西卷)
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
18.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.(08辽宁卷)
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
19.It’snot________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout________break.(08全国II)
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
20.Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:
08train.(08陕西卷)
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
21.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways________flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.(08四川卷)
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
22.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.(08浙江卷)
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
23.InmanyplacesinChina,________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.(08重庆卷)
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
24.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate________lesspollutedworld.k(09安徽)
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;the
25.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof________9-storybuilding.(09北京)
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;aks5u
26.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.(09江西)
A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;aks5u
【答案】A考查冠词用法。
Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。
27.Let’sgoto________cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor________while.(09海南)
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
【答案】B。
考查冠词的用法gotothecinema表示具体的某地,forawhile固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。
28.What________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!
(09陕西)
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
【答案】C考查冠词。
第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
29.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.(09四川)
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
【答案】B考查冠词的用法。
该题的意思是:
为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
30.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot________roughideaof________projectplan.(09浙江)
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
31.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon_________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.(09重庆)
A.a;the B./;aC./;the D.the;a
32.WhatIneedis________bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.(09全国2)
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;theks5u
BBCBCCABDDCCDCBDBDAAAACABABCBDBD
二、名词
1.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.(2007上海卷)
A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine
2.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.(2007山东卷)
A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety
3.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.(2007安徽
A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance
4.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
5.Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewest
regardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.(2007湖北卷)
A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight
6.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.(2007上海卷)
A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat
7.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.(2007陕西卷)
A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind
8.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________(2007天津卷)
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
9.Ofthesevendaysintheaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular________foraweddinginsomecountries.(2007浙江卷)
A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice
10.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.(2007辽宁卷)
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
11.(08安徽卷)24.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”
A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
12.(08福建卷)32.What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
13.(08江苏卷)25.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
14.(08江苏卷)28.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.
A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription
15.(08山东卷)34.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
16.(08江西卷)27.---Shallwegooutforawalk?
---Sorry.Thisisnottheright________toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
17.(08浙江卷)15.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.
A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea
18.(08湖北卷)22.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
19.(08天津卷)11.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
20.(09安徽)1.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
21.(09福建)2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.
A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration
【答案】A名词词义辨析。
delay:
耽搁,延误;effort:
努力;schedule:
时间表;consideration:
考虑,体谅;关心。
题干意思是:
当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。
22.(09湖北)3.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.
A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character
【答案】D.根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊可以增强,但与前面health不搭配,故答案为character。
23.(09湖北)4.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.
A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure
【答案】A.根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本,这是下课的暗示,选项中只能选择signal。
chance“机会”,mark“分数,痕迹”,measure“方法,措施”。
24.(09江西)5.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.
A.girl’s;Tom’sB.girls’;Toms’C.girls’;Tom’sD.girl’s;Toms’
【答案】C名词所有格形式。
根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。
此题较易
25.(09海南)6.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto________themtoohard.
A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push
【答案】D。
【解析】句意为:
鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。
push推,挤,逼迫;strikev.打,罢工,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。
根据句意,应选D。
26.(09山东)7.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
【答案】D考查单词的区别:
lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
27.(09陕西)8.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
【答案】B名词词义辨析;stage: