浙江省富阳市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习3.docx
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浙江省富阳市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习3
浙江省富阳市2015高考英语阅读理解暑假练习(3)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】----A
STOCKHOLM,Oct.11(Xinhua)--ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeterEnglund,PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan"whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"saidEnglundatapressconference.
MoYan,apseudonymforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Hisparentswerefarmers.
Asa12-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolutionheleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwrite.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaliteraryjournalin1981.
"Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth.ThisisapparentinhisnovelHonggaoliangjiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),"saidtheacademyinastatementofMo'sbiography.
ThebookconsistsoffivestoriesthatunfoldandinterweaveinGaomiinseveralturbulentdecadesinthe20thcentury,withdepictionsofbanditculture,theJapaneseoccupationandtheharshconditionsenduredbypoorfarmworkers,accordingtothebiography.RedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.
Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,historicalandsocialperspectives,MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitscomplexityofthoseinthewritingsofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez,atthesametimefindingadeparturepointinoldChineseliteratureandinoraltradition,theacademycommentedinthebiographicalstatement.
Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Inspiteofhissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneoftheforemostcontemporaryauthors,thestatementadded.
DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.
Lastyear'sliteratureprizewenttoSwedishpoetTomasTranstromer.
AlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialistwhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheNobelPrizesinhiswillin1895.Thefirstawardswerehandedoutsixyearslater.
文章大意:
本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖,他出生于农民家庭,他在军队里时开始从事写作,写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活,他最出名的代表作就是《红高粱》。
26.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadtinsarticle?
A.InamagazineB.Atthefrontofanovel
C.InaBusinessbrochureD.onthenewspaper
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。
根据STOCKHOLM,Oct.11(Xinhua)--ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announced…可知这是新闻报道,所以应该在报纸上看到这个消息,故选D。
27.WhichofthefollowingIsclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"pseudonym"inparagraph3?
A.eldestsonB.governmentleader
C.pennameD.author
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据forGuanMoye可知MoYan是他的笔名,故选C。
28.MoYanstartedtoearnhislife.
A.in1967B.in1976
C.in1981D.in1987
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据MoYan,apseudonymforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955及Asa12-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolutionheleftschooltowork莫言出生于1955年,12岁开始工作,可推知是1976年开始挣钱,故选A。
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.MoYanstartedtowritestorieswhenheturned20.
B.Thestoriesin"RedSorghum"describesbothcountryandcitylife.
C.MoYan'sworksarewidelyreadathomeandabroad.
D.Besideswritingnovels,MoYanproducedafilm.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据heisseeninhishomelandasoneoftheforemostcontemporaryauthors,thestatementadded.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,FrenchandJapaneseandmanyotherlanguages.可知莫言的作品在国内外都是有很多读者,故选C。
30.TheNobelPrizewassetup.
A.byaSwedeB.bytheSwedishAcademyisStockholm
C.inthe18thcenturyD.toawardgreastliteraryfigures
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据AlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialistwhoinventeddynamite,establishedtheNobelPrizesinhiswillin1895.是一个瑞典人成立的,故选A。
【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】----B
Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies.Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economicbreakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon(五角大楼)onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeaverydifferentcountry.Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11.
SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSSA.Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangryaboutUSsupportfortheIsraelis
againstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions(制裁)
againstIraq.
"September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"saidNicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO(北约)atthetime.Theterroristsstrucknotonlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower.ThefearthatAmericahadlostcontrolofeventsaswidespread.
Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.Morethan6,000Americanshavedied.Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealsolosttheirlives.
Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory.TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericanstorturing(折磨)IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad.DavidGoldstein,areporterwithTheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:
"Hastorturingso-calledterroristssavedAmericanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?
…"Isthatwhatwe'vebecome?
"
However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11."Americanswerecomingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway...intheashes.Weliveinabittersweetmemoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,"saidfilmmakerKenBurns.
September11wasthatkindofcommonmoment.Whenitwasover,theHarthstillturnedinitsusualwayandthestarsintheskyshoneasbefore.Buttheuniversehadshiftedsomehow.
ThoughtheworldfelttheconsequenceofSeptember11,moreistocome.Tenyearson,itstillmightbetoosoontotell.
31.Whatis"al-Qaeda"inParagraph2?
A.Itisthenameoftheleaderofamilitantgroup.
B.ItisthenameofacityintieMiddleEast.
C.Itisthenameofanarmedorganization.
D.Itisthenameofaterroristthatcarriedoutthe9/11attacks.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据它的同位语可知themilitantgroup,它是一个组织的名称,故选C。
32.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.TheUSgovernmentgivessupportstoIsraelbutnottoPalestineorIraq.
B.ThereareAmericantroopsstationedinSatidiArabia.
C.The9/11eventbroughtdieUSpeopleintounityforsometime.
D.Morethan6000Americanshavediedsincethe9/11attacks.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11.选项D叙述的是6000多人与短文不符,故选D。
33.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmerica'smilitaryactionsabroad?
A.Itisnecessarytosweepoutalltheterroristsaroundtheworld.
B.ItisnotveryreasonabletolaunchwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.
C.Itisquiterighttoapplymilitaryforcesuponothernations.
D.Thedaysofaneyeforaneyeshouldneverbegone.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory.TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericanstorturing(折磨)IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad可推知
伊朗和阿富汗的战争是不合理的,故选B。
34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.SomeAmericansareskepticalaboutAmerica'sarmedbehavioroverseas.
B.TensofthousandsofcommonpeoplewerekilledinthewarsbesidesAmericansoldiers.
C.The9/11attacksdamagedAmericans'faithintheirmilitaryandeconomicalpower.
D.MoreattackswillhappentotheUStenyearslater.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据ThoughtheworldfelttheconsequenceofSeptember11,moreistocome.Tenyearson,itstillmightbetoosoontotell.可推知一些美国人怀疑美国的海外战争,故选A。
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ResultofMilitaryOperations
B.America'sVictoryoverTerrorists
C.Shadowsof9/11
D.NeverSayYes
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon(五角大楼)onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeaverydifferentcountry.及短文的内容可知9/11带来的阴影,故选C。
【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】A
Withonlyfishandbirdsforcompany,EricErdenhasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceantoAustraliainhis23-foot-longboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2009.
ThisisthefirstpartofEric’striparoundtheworldusingonlyhisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,andwalkwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestmountainoneachofthesixcontinentshevisits,tohonorthememoryofafellowclimber.
Hesaysheisdoingthistoshowkidsthattheycanachieveanygoal,buthealsohopestohavesomegreatadventuresalongtheway.
Stormsandhugewavesregularlyforcehiminthewrongdirectionandeventhreatentooverturnhisboat.“SometimesIreallyfeelscared,”saysasomewhatembarrassedEric.“Butthat’spartofthejourney.Iknewthiswouldn’tbeeasywhenIstarted.”
Proteinbarsgivehimenergy,andheboilswatertoheatfreeze-driedmealsonaone-burnerstove.Asun-poweredmachineremovessaltfromoceanwatersohecandrinkit,butwhenthatfailshesometimestriestocollectrainwaterinabucket.
He’snotbotheredbyanyofthehardships.Ericseestheworldasalaboratorywherethereismuchtolearn.Andwhenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedseveralschoolsandsharedhisstory.
56.WhyisEricmakingthistrip?
A.Tolearntoovercomevarioushardships.
B.Toencouragechildrentoreachfortheirgoal.
C.Todoexperimentsallovertheworld.
D.Tohonorthememoryofafellowclimber.
57.WhatdoesEricplantodooneachofthesixcontinentshewillvisit?
A.Visitschoolsto