八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1知识点 1.docx

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八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1知识点 1.docx

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八年级下册Unit 5 Topic 1知识点 1.docx

八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点1

八年级下册Unit5Topic1

SectionA

1.Howareyoudoing?

=Howareyou?

2.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事

3.Mymomwillpreparedeliciousfoodforus.

(1)preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物:

Hepreparedsomepresentsforyou.

(2)preparefor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备:

Iampreparingformyexam.

4.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.

none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与of连用,None可以回答Howmany引导的问句;noone=nobody(没有一个人)常只指人,不能与of连用,常用来回答Who引导的问句。

5.lonely孤独的;alone单独的;单独地。

如:

Helivesalone,andhesometimesfeelslonely.

SectionB

1.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.

to可表“对应”,如:

(1)theanswertothequestion问题的答案

(2)thekeytothelock锁的钥匙(3)thetickettotheconcert演唱会的票

2.beproudof=takepridein以…而骄傲Iamproudofmycountry.

3.seem(看起来,似乎)的用法:

(1)seem+形容词:

Theyseemworried.

(2)seemtodosth.如:

Heseemstoknowthetruth.

(3)seem+that从句,如:

Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.

4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意Iampleasedwithyourresults.

5.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?

setthetable摆放餐桌

6.Michaelisn’tabletocome.

beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能”。

7.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。

8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:

①ring/call/phonesb;②ring/callsbup;

③givesb.aring/call;

SectionC

1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.

(1)cheerup使…振奋/高兴起来:

Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.

(2)cheeron为…加油,欢呼:

Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.

2.What…for?

和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。

回答前者常用含for短语表目的;而回答后者须用because表原因。

如:

(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?

----Hecamehereforhisbike.

(2)Whydidhecomehere?

-----Becausehewanttoseeyou.

3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?

beon在经行,在放映:

Themovieison.

4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.

fallinto掉进,落入(into有“进入”的意思,如:

jumpinto跳入)

SectionD

1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.

comeintobeing诞生,形成:

TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.

2.It’sfulloffamousstories.

befullof=befilledwith装满,充满

3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

bepopularwith受…的欢迎:

YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.

4.语法:

系动词+形容词(作表语)

联系动词有五类:

(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)

(2)表示保持一种状态的:

keep,stay.

(3)表示“变”的:

become,get,turn,go,grow.

(4)表示“看起来”的:

look,seem,appear.

(5)表示与其它感官有关的:

smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)

八年级下册Unit5Topic2

SectionA

1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:

Ourteacherisstrictwithus.

(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:

Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.

2.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.

haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈

3.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。

SectionB

1.I’mfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.

(1)failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam考试不及格

(2)failtodosth.做某事失败:

Ifailedtopasstheexam.

2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.

(1)atone’sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:

Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.

(2)attheageof在…岁时:

Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.

3.使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:

make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事

但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:

①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)

get也可表“使,让”,但它后常接动词不定式:

Hegotmetowashthecar.

4.短语:

inone’steens在某人十几岁时;inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时,

inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时,inone’sforties在某人四十几岁时

SectionC

1.Howtimeflies!

光阴似箭

2.What’smore此外,而且:

What’smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.

3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.

beafraidof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事:

Iamafraidofdogs.

SectionD

1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.

refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)

2.

(1)instead表“代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:

Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.

(2)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:

Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.

(3)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。

如:

Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.

3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;beangryatsth.因某事而生气。

八年级下册Unit5Topic3

SectionA

1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan’tbeSARS.

mustbe一定是;maybe/canbe可能是;can’tbe不可能是

2.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetwellsoon.

(1)followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议

(2)getwell恢复健康

3.Imissedalotoflessons.

misslessons意为“缺课”,miss的意思有:

(1)错过,如:

Imissedtheearlybus.

(2)想念:

Imissyouverymuch.

4.I’mworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.

(1)attheendof在…的最后:

Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.

(2)bytheendof不迟于:

Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.

5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.

taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事:

Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.

6.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学

study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学…

如:

IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.

SectionB

1.Ifweareusuallyinagoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier.

beinagood/badmood处于好/坏心情;beingoodhealth很健康

2.Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.

smileatlife笑对人生

3.Wecanputonashortplay.

puton

(1)穿上:

putonyourshoes.

(2)上演:

Putonaplay.

4.onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.

Onthe/one’sway(to)+地点:

(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(如home),不用to.

5.Yourmothergetalongwellwithherworkmates.

getalong(well)with与…相处好:

Igetalongwithmyclassmates.

SectionC

1.易混淆的几个词:

sometimes有时;sometime将来的某个时候;

sometimes几次;sometime一些时间

2.Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.

thought

(1)名词,想法;主意。

(2)动词think的过去式,过去分词。

3.Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen’tfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色….

(1)tryout试用,试验:

Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.

(2)tryon试穿:

Tryonyournewcoat.

4.单词辨析:

sound声音;voice嗓音(人说话);noise噪音

SectionD

1.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.

ingoodspirits心情好

2.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.

(1)thinkover仔细考虑

(2)thinkof想起;考虑;认为(3)thinkabout考虑;认为。

3.Getbacktoyourdailylife.Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenseofhappiness.

(1)dailylife=everydaylife日常生活

(2)bringback带回(3)asenseofhappiness快乐感

 

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