精神科高频英语词汇.docx

精神科高频英语词汇.docx

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精神科高频英语词汇

精神科高频英语词汇

总论

精神病学psychiatry

精神障碍mentaldisorder

精神健康mentalhealth

医学心理学medicalpsychology

生物-心理-社会医学模式bio-psycho-socialmedicalmodel

行为医学behaviormedicine

心身医学psychosomaticmedicine

心身疾病psychosomaticdiseases

精神病理学psychopathology

感觉sensation

感觉障碍disorderofsensation

感觉过敏hyperesthesia

感觉减退hypoesthesia

内感性不适（体感异常）senestopathia

知觉perception

知觉障碍disturbanceofperception

错觉illusion

幻觉hallucination

幻听auditoryhallucination

幻视visualhallucination

幻嗅olfactoryhallucination

幻味gustatoryhallucination

幻触tactilehallucination

内脏幻觉visceralhallucination

真性幻觉genuinehallucination

假性幻觉pseudo-hallucination

机能性幻觉functionalhallucination

反射性幻觉reflexhallucination

入睡前幻觉hypnagogichallucination

心因性幻觉psychogenichallucination

感知综合障碍psychosensorydisturbance

视物变形症metamorphopsia

视物显大症macropsia

视物显小症micropsia

思维thinking

思维障碍thinkingdisorder

思维形式障碍disorderofthethinkingform

思维奔逸flightofthought

思维迟缓inhibitionofthought

思维贫乏povertyofthought

思维散漫loosenessofthought

思维破裂splittingofthought

词的杂拌wordsalad

思危不连贯incoherenceofthought

病理性赘述circumstantiality

思维中断blockingofthought

思维插入thoughtinsertion

强制性思维forcedthinking

思维化声thoughthearing

思维扩散diffusionofthought

思维被广播thoughtbroadcasting

象征性思维symbolicthinking

词语新作neologism

逻辑倒错性思维paralogismthinking

强迫观念obsessiveidea

妄想delusion

原发妄想primarydelusion

继发妄想secondarydelusion

被害妄想delusionofpersecution

关系妄想delusionofreference

物理影响妄想delusionofphysicalinfluence

夸大妄想grandiosedelusion

罪恶妄想delusionofguilty

疑病妄想hypochondriacaldelusion

钟情妄想delusionoflove

嫉妒妄想delusionofjealousy

被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）experienceofbeingrevealed

超价观念overvaluedidea

注意attention

注意障碍disorderofattention

注意增强hyperprosexia

注意涣散aprosexia

注意减退hypoprosexia

注意转移transferenceofattention

注意狭窄narrowingofattention

记忆memory

记忆障碍disorderofmemory

记忆增强hypermnesia

记忆减退hypomnesia

遗忘amnesia

顺行性遗忘anterogradeamnesia

逆行性遗忘retrogradeamnesia

界限性遗忘circumscribedamnesia

错构paramnesia

虚构confabulation

智能intelligence

精神发育迟滞mentalretardation

痴呆dementia

假性痴呆pseudodementia

刚塞综合症Gansersyndrome

童样痴呆puerilism

抑郁性假性痴呆depressivepseudodementia

定向力orientation

定向障碍disorientation

情感affect

情绪emotion

心境mood

情感高涨elation

情感低落depression

焦虑anxiety

恐惧phobia

情感淡漠apathy

易激惹性irritability

情感不稳labileaffect

情感倒错parathymia

意志will

意志障碍disorderofwill

意志增强hyperbulia

意志减弱hypobulia

意志缺乏abulia

犹豫不决hesitant

精神运动性兴奋psychomotorexcitement

精神运动性抑制psychomotorinhibition

木僵stupor

蜡样屈曲cereaflexibility

缄默症mutism

违拗症negativism

主动性违拗activenegativism

被动性违拗passivenegativism

刻板动作stereotypedact

模仿动作echopraxia

作态mannerism

意识consciousness

嗜睡drowsiness

意识浑浊confusion

昏睡sopor

昏迷coma

朦胧状态twilightstate

谵妄状态delirium

梦样状态oneiroidstate

自知力insight

面谈检查interview

各论

急性脑病综合症acutebrainsyndrome

慢性脑病综合症chronicbrainsyndrome

遗忘综合症amnesiasyndrome

柯萨可夫综合症Korsakov’ssyndrome

阿尔茨默病Alzheimer’sdisease,AD

早老性痴呆preseniledementia

早发性痴呆dementiapraecox

老年斑senileplaque,SP

神经元纤维缠结neurofibrillarytangles,NFT

血管性痴呆vasculardementia,VD

多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarctdementia,MID

外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumaticconfusionalstate

脑外伤后遗忘post-traumaticamnesia,PTA

脑震荡综合症post-concussionalsyndrome

自动症epilepticautomatisms

神游症fugue

精神分裂症schizophrenia

妄想性障碍delusionaldisorder

心境障碍mooddisorder

情感性精神障碍affectivedisorder

双相障碍bipolardisorder

躁狂抑郁性精神病manicdepressivepsychosis

意念飘忽flightofidea

谵妄性躁狂deliriousmania

抑郁性假性痴呆depressivepseudodementia

环性心境障碍cyclothymia

恶劣心境障碍disthymicdisorder

神经症neuroses

意识consciousness

前意识preconsciousness

潜意识unconsciousness

本我id

自我ego

超我superego

惊恐发作panicattack

焦虑症anxietydisorder

恐惧症phobia

抑郁depression

强迫症状obsessionandcompulsion

强迫观念obsessiveidea

强迫意向obsessiveintention

强迫行为compulsivebehavior

疑病症状hypochondriacalsymptom

疑病症hypochondriasis

广泛性焦虑障碍generalizedanxietysymptom

惊恐障碍panicdisorder

场所恐惧症agoraphobia

社交恐惧症socialphobia

单一恐惧症simplephobia

躯体形式障碍somatoformdisorders

躯体化障碍somatizationdisorders

慢性疲劳综合症chronicfatiguesyndrome,CFS

癔症hysteria

应激stress

良性应激eustress

不良应激distress

应激源stressor

全身适应综合症generaladaptationsyndrome,GAS

创伤后应激障碍post-traumaticstressdisorder,PTSD

适应障碍adjustmentdisorder

心理因素相关障碍physiologicaldisorderrelatedtopsychologicalfactors

进食障碍eatingdisorder

神经性厌食anorexianervosa

神经性贪食bulimianervosa

失眠症insomnia

嗜睡症hypersomnia

睡行症sleepwalkingdisorder

夜惊sleepterror

梦魇nightmare

性功能障碍sexualdysfunctional

性欲减退sexualhypoactivity

阳萎impotence

冷阴femalefailureofgenitalresponse

性乐高潮障碍orgasmdisorder

早泄prematureejaculation

阴道痉挛vaginismus

性交疼痛dyspareunia

人格障碍personalitydisorder

偏执性人格障碍paranoidpersonalitydisorder

分裂性人格障碍schizoidpersonalitydisorder

反社会性人格障碍antisocialpersonalitydisorder

冲动性人格障碍impulsivepersonalitydisorder

表演性人格障碍histrionicpersonalitydisorder

强迫性人格障碍obsessive-compulsivepersonalitydisorder

焦虑性人格障碍anxiouspersonalitydisorder

性心理障碍sexualdeviatin

易性症transsexualism

恋物癖fetishism

异装癖transvestism

露阴癖exhibitionism

窥阴癖voyeurism

摩擦癖frotteurism

性施虐癖sadism

性受虐癖masochism

同性恋homosexuality

自杀suicide

自杀意念suicideidea

自杀未遂attemptedsuicide

自杀死亡committedsuicide

类自杀parasuicide

蓄意自伤deliberateself-harm

自杀姿势suicidegesture

危机干预crisisintervention

精神发育迟滞mentalretardation

智商intelligencequotient,IQ

儿童孤独症childhoodautism

注意缺陷与多动障碍attentiondeficitandhyperactivedisorder,ADHD

品行障碍conductdisorder

抽动障碍ticdisorder

躯体治疗somatotherapy

精神药物psychotropicdrugs

神经阻滞剂neuroleptics

抗精神病药物antipsychotics

抗抑郁药物antidepressants

心境稳定剂moodstabilizers

抗躁狂药物antimanicdrugs

抗焦虑药物anxiolyticdrugs

精神振奋药物psychostimulants

脑代谢药物nootropicdrugs

急性肌张力障碍acutedistonia

静坐不能akathisia

类帕金森症Parkinsonism

迟发性运动障碍tardivedyskinesia,TD

恶性综合症malignantsyndrome

电抽搐治疗electricconvulsivetherapy,ECT

电休克治疗electricalshocktherapy

心理治疗psychotherapy

个别治疗individualtherapy

夫妻治疗coupletherapy

家庭治疗familytherapy

集体治疗grouptherapy

精神分析治疗psychoanalytictherapy

心理动力学治疗psychodynamictherapy

短程治疗brieftherapy

行为-认知治疗behavioral-cognitivetherapy

人本主义治疗humanistictherapy

系统治疗systemictherapy

依从性compliance

安慰剂效应placeboeffect

治疗关系therapeuticrelation

暗示suggestion