各种疾病英文表达心得.docx
《各种疾病英文表达心得.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《各种疾病英文表达心得.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
各种疾病英文表达心得
各种疾病的英文表达
（1） 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. （他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
）
He is under the weather. （他不舒服，生病了。
）
He began to feel unusually tired. （他感到反常的疲倦。
）
He feels light-headed. （他觉得头晕。
）
She has been shut-in for a few days. （她生病在家几天了。
）
Her head is pounding. （她头痛。
）
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. （他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
）
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
）
He has been lacking in energy for some time. （他感到虚弱有段时间了。
）
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. （他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
）
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. （他感到周围的东西都在打转。
）
He has noticed some loss of hearing. （他发觉听力差些。
）
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
）
（2） 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. （他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
）
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. （他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
）
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. （hacking = constant） （他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
）
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. （malaise = debility） （他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
）
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. （他伤风咳嗽。
）
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. （他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
）
He has a persistent cough. （他不停地在咳。
）
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. （他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。
）
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. （他声音嘶哑，有时失声。
）
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. （他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
）
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. （他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
）
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. （有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
）
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. （他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
）
（3） 女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast. （她发觉乳房有个肿块。
）
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. （她右乳房有肿块。
）
Her left breast is painful and swollen. （她左乳房疼痛且肿大。
）
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. （她月经来的很多。
）
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. （她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。
）
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. （在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。
）
She has some bleeding after intercourse. （性交后有出血。
）
She feels some vaginal itching. （她感到阴部发痒。
）
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. （她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。
）
（4） 手脚疾病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. （他两手两脚都很酸痛。
）
He has pain on the sole of his feet. （他脚底很痛。
）
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. （我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
）
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. （pit = small dent form；句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles）（他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。
）
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. （左脚酸痛，并有红肿。
）
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. （指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。
）
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. （他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
）
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. （激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。
）
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. （他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。
）
There are some swellings in his armpit. （他的腋窝肿大。
）
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. （他的筋骨和关节都痛。
）
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. （她的后背和肩膀都痛。
）
His knee has been bothering him for some time. （他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。
）
（5） 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。
）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。
）
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。
）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。
）
（6） 男性疾病：
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。
）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。
）（bladder：
膀胱）
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。
）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。
）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。
）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。
）
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。
）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。
）
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。
）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。
）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。
）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。
）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。
）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。
）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。
）
（7） 呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。
）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。
）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。
）
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。
）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。
）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。
）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm （thick spit） on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。
）
（8）口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. （他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
）
He has some problems with his teeth. （他牙齿有问题。
）
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. （他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。
）
His gums are red and swollen. （他的牙床红肿。
）
His tongue is red and sore all over. （他的舌头到处红和痛。
）
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. （他口里有怪味。
）
His gums do bleed. （他牙床有出血。
）
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. （他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
）
He has sore places on or around the lip. （他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
）
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. （他的嘴巴角落破了。
）
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. （他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。
）
（9） 肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. （他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。
）
He has bouts of abdominal pain. （他有一阵阵的肚痛。
）
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. （他感到肚子胀胀的。
） （注：
胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。
）
The pain is mainly in the lower （upper） right part of the abdomen. （痛是在肚子下半部。
）
He has nausea and vomiting. （他有恶心和呕吐。
）
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. （他吞下食物时会痛。
）
He has passed more gas than usual. （他放…比平常多。
）
He has been constipated for a few days. （他便秘了好几天。
）
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. （他大便时很痛。
）
He has some bleeding from his rectum. （他的肛门出血。
）
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. （他发觉大便时有些血。
）
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. （他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。
）
His bowel movements are grey （or black） in color. （他的大便呈灰白色。
）
He has trouble with diarrhea. （他拉肚子。
）
（10） 血压&感官：
His blood pressure is really up. （他的血压很高。
）
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. （他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。
）
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. （他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。
）
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. （他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。
）
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. （他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
）
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. （其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。
）
His eyes seem to be bulging. （他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。
）
He has double vision. （他的视线有双重影子。
）
He feels there is a film over his eyes. （他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。
）
His vision in the right eye blurred. （他右眼视线模糊不清。
）
He has had some earaches lately. （他近来耳朵有点痛。
）
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. （他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。
）
升级会员 