英语专业四级考试真题和答案详解.docx

英语专业四级考试真题和答案详解.docx

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英语专业四级考试真题和答案详解

听力

PartⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION ［20MIN.］

  InSectionsA,BandC,youwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.

  SECTIONASTATEMENT

Inthissectionyouwillhearninestatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

  1. Thespeakerlikesteachingbecauseof___.

A.itsinterestingnature

B.thegoodsalaries

C.contactwiththeyoung

D.moresummerholidays

2. Whatdoesthespeakermean?

A.Badlivingconditionsareduetothepoorcity.

B.Badplanningisresponsibleforpoorlivingconditions.

C.Livingconditionsarebadbecausethecityistoobig.

D.Smallcitieshavebetterlivingconditionsthanlargeones.

3. Whatdoesthestatementmean?

A.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheirsecurity.

B.Socialsecuritybearsnorelationtopopulation.

C.Mostsocialsecurityproblemsarecausedbyafewpeople.

D.Toomanypeoplemayresultinsocialsecurityproblems.

4. PassengersmustcheckintoboardFlight998by___.

  A.10:

30a.m    B.10:

00a.m   C.11:

30a.m   D.11:

00a.m

5. Thespeakerisprobablya（n）___.

A.insuranceagent  B.fireman C.salesman  D.policeman

6. Thespeakerthinksthat___.

A.Ianachievedalotasanathlete

B.Ian’sblindeyepreventedhimfromathletics

C.Ian’ssuccessdependedonhischildhoodexperience

D.Iantrainedsohardinathleticsastoloseoneeye

7. Mrs.Clarkisworriedabouther___.

A.husband’shealth  B.husband’sworkC.husband’sillness  D.ownhealth

8. TherelationshipbetweenSusanandJennyis___.

A.neutral  B.friendly   C.unclear   Dstrained

9. WhatdowelearnaboutJack?

A.Heiswell-knownforhardwork.

B.Heisprettybusyworking.

C.Hehasoverworkedandhurthissight.

D.Hedoesn’tliketohavedinnerwithus.

SECTIONB CONVERSATION

   Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

10. Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Graduationdate.  B.Vacationplans.C.Schoolcourses.  D.Jobhunting.

11. Theconversationprobablytakesplacein___.

A.alibrary  B.abookstoreC.theclassroom  D.adepartmentstore

12. Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersisprobably___.

A.manandwife  B.lawyerandclientC.customerandwaitress  D.colleagues

13. Wecaninferfromtheconversationthatthemanisa（n）___.

A.plumber  B.constructionworkerC.officeboy  D.porter

14. Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Turnoffthetaperecorder. 

B.Turnupthetaperecorder.

C.Callthedoctor. 

D.Continuetoplay.

15. HowdoesLisafeelaboutherwork?

A.Satisfied.  B.Frustrated.  C.Annoyed.  D.Confident.

16. Thewomanisgoingtothe___.

A.library  B.theatre  C.researchinstitute  D.laboratory

17. Jacksonchangedhisjobbecausehe___.

A.hurthimselfduringhiswork

B.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisplay

C.wantedtoworkharder

D.foundthejobtoohard

18. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefilm?

A.Itishardtopronouncethename.

B.Itisnotgoingtobewellreceived.

C.Shehastemporarilyforgottenitsname.

D.Shehasneverheardofthename. 

SECTIONC NEWSBROADCAST

Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestion. 

Nowlistentothenews.

19. NigeriareturnedtotheCommonwealthafter___.

A.shehadsentencedminorityrightsactiviststodeath

B.themilitaryhadresumedcontrolofthecountry

C.powerhadbeenhandedovertoanelectedpresident

D.shehadnegotiatedwithCommonwealthleaders

20. TheCommonwealthconsistsof___countrieswhichwereformerBritishcolonies.

A.54  B.29  C.9  D.95

Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestion.

Nowlistentothenews.

21. ThespaceshuttleDiscoverycompleteda___missionupontotheKennedySpaceCentre.

A.11-day    B.94-day  C.10-day    D.49-day

22. Whenthespacecraftwasgoingtoland,___.

A.itproducedalotofnoise

B.therewerescatteredshowers

C.peoplecouldseeithighinthesky

D.peoplecouldneitherseenorhearit 

Questions23and24arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondtoanswerthequestion.

Nowlistentothenews.

23. Howmanypeoplediedduringthecollision?

ATwo.  BEighteen.  C.Three.  D.Five.

24. ThreeAlbanianswerearrestedfor___.

A.attackingthepatrolboat

B.smugglinginrefugees

C.causingtheaccident

D.injuringrefugees

Question25isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.

Nowlistentothenews.

25. Thenewsitemismainlyabout___.

A.effortstosalvageSunVista

B.negotiationwiththeship’sowner

C.threatsSunVistaposestopassingships

D.anewspaper’scommentonSunVista

完型填空

PartⅣCLOZE ［15MIN.］

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

  Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（26）andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.

  Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（27）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（28）isown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers（29）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding（30）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto（31）rapidlyfromonesourcelanguage toanother,aswellasfromonesubject-matter toanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently（32）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,（33）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（34）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（35）with.Itis, （36）,desirablethatheshouldhavean approximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（37）howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（38）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnot（39）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（40）thataredesirableina  translator.

26. A.application  B.use C.utility     D.usage    

27. A.MorethanB.ExceptforC.Becauseof  D.Inadditionto 

28. A.of B.byC.for D.on

29. A. shouldB.whenC.because  D.if 

30. A.familiariy B.acquaintanceC.knowledge  D.skill

31. A.change  B.transformC.turn D.switch

32. A.lacked  B.requiredC.facedD.confronted 

33. A.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageous  D.useless

34. A.overB.despiteC.ratherthan  D.instead

35.  A.deal  B.concernC.work  D.doaway

36.A. however  B.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thus

37. A.knowing  B.havingknownC.know  D.haveknown

38.  A.refers  B.comesC.applies  D.amounts

39.  A.matter  B.mindC.harm  D.work

40.  A.characteristics  B.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.features

选择

PartⅤGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY ［15MIN.］

  Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

41. Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and___Ihavetoomuchwork.

A.what’s more    B.aswell     C.foranother     D. inaddition

42. Evenasagirl,___tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.

A.performingbyMelissawere

B.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

C.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

43. ___himtomorrow?

A.Whynottocallon           B.Whydon’tcallon

C.Whynotcallingon           D.Whynotcallon 

44. Thereisnodoubt___thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.

A.why    B.that    C.whether    D.when

  45. Intellectistothemind___sightistothebody.

A.what    B.as    C.that      D.like

46. ___Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

A.Aslongas  B.As    C.While     D.Even

47. Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould___getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly    B.hardly   C.merely    D.barely

48. Hewas___totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.

A.toomuchofacoward     B.toomuchthecowardC.acowardenough      D.enoughofacoward

49.