医学英语单词及翻译.docx

医学英语单词及翻译.docx

《医学英语单词及翻译.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英语单词及翻译.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

医学英语单词及翻译

1.Appendicitisinflammationofthevermiformappendix

阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐

2.Gastritisinflammationoftheliningofthestomach胃炎胃部的炎症

3.Gastrorrhagiastomachbleeding胃出血

4.Peritonitisinflammationoftheperitoneum腹膜炎

5.Ascitesaccumulationofserousfluidinperitonealcavity腹水

6.Apneatransientcessationofrespiration窒息

7.TachypneaShortnessofbreath呼吸急促

8.Pneumoniarespiratorydiseasecharacterizedbyinflammationofthelungparenchyma（excludingthebronchi）withcongestioncausedbyvirusesorbacteriaorirritants肺炎

9.Bronchitisinflammationofthemembranesliningthebronchialtubes支气管炎

10.Glycemiathepresence,orthelevel,ofglucoseinone'sblood糖血症

11.Goiterabnormallyenlargedthyroidgland甲状腺肿

12.DiabetesMellitusdiabetescausedbyarelativeorabsolutedeficiencyofinsulinandcharacterizedbypolyuria糖尿病

13.Encephalitisinflammationofthebrain脑炎

14.RachitischildhooddiseasecausedbydeficiencyofvitaminDandsunlight 痀偻症

15.Spondylitisinflammationofaspinaljoint脊椎炎

16.Hematuriathepresenceofbloodintheurine血尿

17.Migraineasevererecurringvascularheadache偏头痛

18.Audiometeraninstrumentusedtomeasurethesensitivityofhearing听力计

19.Otitisinflammationoftheear耳炎

20.Tympanitisinflammationoftheinnerear中耳炎

21.TympanotomyTympanicmembraneinoperation鼓膜穿破术

22.Nasitisinflammationofthenose鼻炎

23.ArthrosclerosisJointstiffness关节硬化

24.Rhinorrheapersistentwaterymucusdischargefromthenose鼻溢

25.Percussiontheactofplayingapercussioninstrument叩诊

26.Dermatitisskinbecomesitchyandmaydevelopblisters皮肤炎

27.Cataractcloudingofthenaturallensoftheeye白内障

28.Glaucomaincreasedpressureintheeyeballduetoobstructionoftheoutflowofaqueoushumor青光眼

29.Hyperemesissevereandexcessivevomiting剧吐

30.Polydipsiaexcessivethirst剧渴

31.Lipomaatumorconsistingoffattytissue脂肪瘤

32.Infertilitythestateofbeingunabletoproduceoffspring不孕症

33.Amnion thininnermostmembranoussacenclosingthedevelopingembryo羊膜

34.Amniocentesisextractionbycentesisofamnioticfluidfromapregnantwoman羊膜穿刺术

35.Malformaitonsomethingabnormaloranomalous畸形

36.Genitaloforrelatingtotheexternalsexorgans生殖的

37.Nocturiaexcessiveurinationatnight夜尿症

38.gerdgastroesophagealrefluxdisease胃食管反流病

39.Hyperplasiaabnormalincreaseinnumberofcells增殖

40.Dysplasiaabnormaldevelopmentofanabnormalstructureresultingfromsuchgrowth发育不良

41.Dyspepsiaadisorderofdigestivefunctioncharacterizedbydiscomfortorheartburnornausea消化不良

42.Antibioticachemicalsubstancederivablefromamoldorbacteriumthatkillsmicroorganismsandcuresinfections抗生素

43.arthritisinflammationofajointorjoints关节炎

44.Sutureanimmovablejoint缝合

45.autismanabnormalabsorptionwiththeself自闭症

46.Erythemaabnormalrednessoftheskinresultingfromdilationofbloodvessels红斑

47.dementDementisasurname痴呆症

48.illusionanerroneousmentalrepresentation错觉

49.unconsciousthatpartofthemindwhereinpsychicactivitytakesplaceofwhichthepersonisunaware潜意识

50.Resistancetheactionofopposingsomethingthatyoudisapproveordisagreewith阻抗

51.gallbladderamuscularsacattachedtotheliver胆囊

52.duodenumthepartofthesmallintestinebetweenthestomachandthejejunum十二指肠

53.jejunumthepartofthesmallintestinebetweentheduodenumandtheileum空肠

54.ileumthepartofthesmallintestine回肠

55.Pleurathethinserousmembranearoundthelungs胸膜

56.esophagusthepassagebetweenthepharynxandthestomach食道

57.pharynxthepassagetothestomachandlungs咽

58.Eardrumthemembraneintheearthatvibratestosound耳骨膜

59.leukemiamalignantneoplasmofblood-formingtissues血癌

60.lymphomaaneoplasmoflymphtissuethatisusuallymalignant淋巴瘤

61.pulmonaryrelatingtooraffectingthelungs肺的,和肺有关的

62.constipationirregularandinfrequentordifficultevacuationofthebowels便秘

63.pregnancythestateofbeingpregnant妊娠

64.tonsillitisinflammationofthetonsils扁桃炎

65.climactericaperiodinaman'slifecorrespondingtomenopause更年期66.epilepsyadisorderofthecentralnervoussystem 癫痫

67.ataxiainabilitytocoordinatevoluntarymusclemovements运动失调

68.arthritisinflammationofajointorjoints关节炎

69.rheumatismanypainfuldisorderofthejointsormusclesorconnectivetissues

风湿症

70.somnolenceaverysleepystate嗜睡

71.strabismusabnormalalignmentofoneorbotheyes斜视

72.nyctalopiainabilitytoseeclearlyindimlight夜盲

73.tonsiltwomassesoflymphatictissueoneachsideoftheoralpharynx扁桃

74.stuporthefeelingofdistressanddisbelief 昏迷

75.asthmarespiratorydisordercharacterizedbywheezing气喘

76.palpitationarapidandirregularheartbeat心悸

77.respirationasinglecompleteactofbreathinginandout呼吸

78.neuralgiaacutespasmodicpainalongthecourseofnerves神经痛

79.Scalpelathinstraightsurgicalknifeusedinsurgery手术刀

80.Stretcheralitterfortransportingpeoplewhoareillorwoundedordead担架

81.Gauzebleachedclothofplainweaveusedforbandagesanddressings纱布

82.Urethraductthroughwhichurineisdischarged尿道

83.cochleathesnail-shapedtube耳蜗

84.pupilcontractileapertureintheirisoftheeye瞳孔

85.Urinaryrelatingtotheurinarysystemofthebody膀胱

86.Uretersapairoftubesthatcarryurinefromthekidneytotheurinarybladder输尿管

87.Kidneytwobean-shapedexcretoryorgansthatfilterwastes肾脏

88.Renalpelvisastructureshapedlikeafunnelintheoutletofthekidney肾孟

89.Ovaryorgansthatproduceova卵巢

90.TendonsSinewandtendon肌腱

91.Cartilagetoughelastictissue软骨

92.Vertebraoneofthebonysegmentsofthespinalcolumn脊椎

93.Craniumthepartoftheskullthatenclosesthebrain颅腔

94.Glandsorgansthatsynthesizesubstancesneededbythebody腺体

95.Adrenalsoforpertainingtotheadrenalglandsortheirsecretions肾上腺

96.Pancreasalargeelongatedexocrineglandlocatedbehindthestomach胰

97.Gastroenteritisinflammationofthestomachandintestines肠胃炎

98.Alveoiialveolarseptum 气泡

99.Platelettinybitsofprotoplasmfoundinvertebrateblood血小板

100.restrainttheofactcontrollingbyrestrainingsomeone约束

101.catelepsyatrancelikestatewithlossofvoluntarymotionandfailuretoreacttostimuli僵直

102.jaundiceyellowingoftheskinandthewhitesoftheeyes黄疸

103.Myxedemahypothyroidismmarkedbydryskinandswellingsaroundlips 黏液腺瘤

104.Nauseathestatethatprecedesvomiting恶心

105.Excretionthebodilyprocessofdischargingwastematter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程

106.Hypotensionabnormallylowbloodpressure低血压

107.orientationtheactoforienting定向力

108.apathyanabsenceofemotionorenthusiasm冷漠

109.hallucinationillusoryperception;幻觉

110.Mumpsanacutecontagiousviraldiseasecharacterizedbyfever 腮腺炎

111.Vaccineinjectedinordertostimulatetheproductionofantibodies疫苗

112.Diarrheafrequentandwaterybowelmovements腹泻

113.Vomitingthereflexactofejectingthecontentsofthestomach呕吐

114.Eczemagenerictermforinflammatoryconditionsoftheskin湿疹

115.Embryoananimalorganismintheearlystagesofgrowth 胚胎

116.Sepsisthepresenceofpus-formingbacteriaortheirtoxinsintheblood败血症

117.Tonsillitisinflammationofthetonsils 扁桃腺炎

118.Encephalitisinflammationofthebrain 脑炎

119.Perforationaholemadeinsomething穿孔

120.Dermatitisinflammationoftheskin皮肤炎

121.Gynecologythebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediseasesofwomen妇科

122.Amnionthininnermostmembranoussac羊膜

123.Osteoporosisabnormallossofbonytissueresultinginfragileporousbones 骨质疏松症

124.Amputationaconditionofdisabilityresultingfromthelossofoneormorelimbs

截肢

125.Asepticfreeoforusingmethodstokeepfreeofpathologicalmicroorganisms

无菌的

126.Hypertensionacommondisorderinwhichbloodpressureremainsabnormallyhigh高血压

127.Laryngitis inflammationofthemucousmembraneofthelarynx喉炎

128.Pharyngitisinflammationofthefaucesandpharynx咽炎

129.EnterorrhagiaIntestinalbleeding肠出血

130.EsophagoscopyAmethodfortheexaminationandtreatmentofthelesionsintheesophagus.食道镜检查

131.VasodilatationVasculardilatation血管扩张

132.Arteriosclerosissclerosisofthearterialwalls动脉硬化

133.Pepticrelatingtoorpromotingdigestion消化的

134.Distalsituatedfarthestfrompointofattachmentororigin末梢的

135.Moderatelytoamoderatelysufficientextentordegree适度的

136.Ployuriarenaldisordercharacterizedbytheproductionoflargevolumesofpalediluteurine多尿

137.fibrosisdevelopmentofexcessfibrousconnectivetissueinanorgan 纤维化

138.therapytheactofcaringforsomeone 治疗

139.Hepatitisinflammationofthelivercausedbyavirusoratoxin肝炎

140.Necrosisthelocalizeddeathoflivingcells坏死

141.LiverCirrhosisChronicliverdiseasecausedbymanyreasons肝硬化

142.Apneatransientcessationofrespiration窒息

143.Mucosamucus-secretingmembraneliningallbodycavities 黏膜

144.Cholelithiasisthepresenceofgallstonesinthegallbladder胆石症

145.diagnosticconcernedwithdiagnosis诊断的

146.dyspepsiaadisorderofdigestivefunctioncharacterizedbydiscomfortorheartburnornausea消化不良

147.Ligamentsanexistingmarriagetie,whichconstitutesanimpedimenttothecontractingofasecondmarriage.韧带

148.Infertilitythestateofbeingunabletoproduceoffspring不孕症

149.Uremiaaccumulationinthebloodofnitrogenouswasteproducts（urea）thatareusuallyexcretedintheurine尿毒症

150.Adenocarcinomamalignanttumororiginatinginglandularepithelium腺癌

欢迎下载，谢谢观看！

资料仅供参考学习