裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册3132Word格式.docx
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爬树
runacrossthegrass：
跑过草地
runafter在……之后跑
gardenn.花园（自家花园）
parkn.公园（公共地方）
eg.Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.
在房子的后面有一个花园.
Myhomeisnearthepark.
我家靠近公园.
underprep.在....之下
eg.Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed
eg.Thoseshoesareunderthebed.
在床的下面有一双鞋.
treen.树
anappletree一颗苹果树
clothestree挂衣架
climbthetree爬树
climbv.爬,攀登（b哑音）
climbthetree爬树
eg.don'
tclimbthetree.
不要爬树
climbthehill爬山
whopron,谁（引导疑问句）
eg.Who'
sthere?
谁在哪?
Whoisyourteacher?
谁是你的老师?
Who'
sthat?
谁啊?
runv.跑
eg.Heisrunningfast.
他正飞快的跑着.
grassn.草,草地
onthegrass在草地上
afterprep.在...之后
runafter追逐...
eg.Adogisrunningafteracat.
一只狗正在追一只猫.
afterbeauty.女士优先
afterage.老者优先
acrossprep.横过,穿过
runacross跑着横穿过
eg.Agirlisrunningacrossthegrass.
一个女孩跑着横穿过草地.
swimacrosstheriver
横着游过这条江
walkacrossthestreet
横穿街道
throughprep.穿过（在物体内部穿过）
walkthrough
走着穿越
walkthroughtheforest
步行穿过森林
catn.猫
eg.Wholetthecatoutofthebag?
谁泄密了?
Don'
tletthecatoutofthebag.不要泄密?
raincatsanddogs:
rainheavily下倾盆大雨
eg.Likeacatonhotbricks.
热锅上的蚂蚁.
Grammar-----语法
presentcontinuoustense现在进行式
结构:
be+v.+ingbe随人称变化（am,is,are）
1.此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用new,atthemoment.
eg.Janeisreadingabooknow.
简正在读一本书.
MyfatheriswatchingTVatthemoment.
我的爸爸正在看电视.
2.现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently,thesedays.
-----Whatareyoudoingrecently?
你最近忙些什么?
Iamstudyingenglishataschool.
我目前在学校学英语.
Heismakingtheplanthesedays.
这段时间他一直忙着他的计划书.
3.现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语,比如,tomorrow,soon等等,就可以表示将来的一种打算.
eg.Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.
今天下午我要去见我的朋友.
1.Sheisreadinganewspapernow.
她正在读报纸.
2.Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.
他弟弟正在爬树.
3.TheyarewatchingTV.
他们正在看电视.
4.Iamputtingonmycoat.
我正在穿外套.
5.Wearelookingatthecat.
我们在看那只猫.
疑问句把系动词提前
1.Isshereadinganewspaper?
Yes,sheis.
No,sheisn'
t
2.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?
Yes,heis.
No,heisn'
3.AretheywatchingTV?
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren'
t.
4.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?
Yes,Iam.
No,I'
mnot.
否定句在系动词后面加not.
1.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.
2.Hisbrotherisn'
tclimbingthetree.
3.Theyaren'
twatchingTV.
4.I'
mnotputtingonmycoat.
5.Wearenotlookingatthecat.
动词+ing的规则
1.v.+ing
climb-----------climbing
sweep-----------sweeping
dust-----------dusting
read------------reading
2.以辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的单词,把"
e"
去掉加ing.
make---------making
shine--------shining
shave--------shaving
take--------taking
3.以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing.三个条件:
1）.必须是以闭音节结尾
（如:
break,speed,slow就不可双写）
2）.结尾的音节必须是重读音节
（water不可双写）
3.词尾只能有一个辅音字母
（push不可双写）
put------putting
sit------sitting
begin------beginning
run------running
get------getting
TEXT课文
WhereisSally?
Sally在哪里?
JEAN:
Where'
sSally,Jack?
琼：
杰克，萨莉在哪儿？
JACK:
She'
sinthegarden,Jean.
杰克：
她在花园里，琼。
What'
sthedoing?
她在干什么？
ssittingunderthetree.
她正在树荫下坐着。
IsTiminthegarden,too?
蒂姆也在花园里吗？
Yes,heis.He'
sclimbingthetree.
是的，他也在花园里。
他正在爬树。
Ibegyourpardon?
sclimbingthetree
你说什么？
谁在爬树？
Timis.
蒂姆在爬树。
Whataboutthedog?
那么狗呢？
Thedog'
sinthegarden,too.It'
srunningacrossthegrass.It'
srunningafteracat.
狗也在花园里。
它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。
question:
1.WhereisSally?
2.WhereisTim?
3.WhatisTimdoing?
4.Whatisthedogdoing?
Isthecatclimbingthetree?
Noitisn'
t,thecatisn'
tclimbingthetreeTimis.
猫正在爬树吗？
不,不是猫是蒂姆.
（注意其中的现在进行时）
A:
Where'
B:
s=Whereis
WhereisSally?
answer:
Sallyisinthegarden.
s=whatis
What'
shedoing?
Wherearetheydoing?
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatarewedoing?
WhatamIdoing?
Sit-------sitting
bedoing-------issitting
underthetree在树下
蒂姆也在花园里吗？
是的，他也在花园里。
否定句:
Timisn'
tinthegarden,either.
WhereisTim?
Timisinthegarden,too.
WhatisTimdoing?
Timisclimbingthetree.
He'
s=Heis
蒂姆在爬树。
Timis（climbingthetree）
Wendyis（ourteacher）
Whataboutthedog?
那么狗呢？
sinthegarden,too.It'
Whatabout+n./（v.+ing）?
那...怎么样?
Whatabout=Howabout
about是介词,后面必须加名词或具有名词性的词.
Whataboutsomemilk?
那么牛奶怎么样?
Whataboutdrinkingsomemilk?
那么喝点牛奶怎么样?
run-----running
across在表面上横着穿过街道
eg.Theyarerunningacrossthestreet.
他们横着跑过街道.
swim------swimming
eg.Sheisswimmingacrosstheriver.
她正在横着游过江.
Lesson32What'
she/she/itdoing？
他/她/它在做什么?
typev.打字
lettern.信
basketn.篮子
eatv.吃
bonen.骨头
cleanv.清洗
toothn.（复数teeth）牙齿
cookv.做（饭菜）
milkn.牛奶
mealn.饭,一顿饭
drinkv.喝
tapn.水龙头
garden n.花园
underprep.在……这下
tree n.树
whopron.谁
runv.跑
grassn.草，草地
afterprep.在……之后
acrossprep.横过，穿过
catn.猫
花卉中心
野人花园
在树下
runacrossthegrass跑过草地
runafter在……之后跑
typev.打字
typealetter打一封信
eg.Nicolaistypingaletter.
type-----typing
typist打字员
typewriter打字机
lettern.信
writealetter写一封信
eg.Iamwritingaletter.
write------writing
letterbox=mailbox信箱
basketn.篮子
basketball篮球
playbasketball打篮球
eg.Weareplayingbasketball.
我们正在打篮球.
eat------eating
bonen.骨头（可数）
eg.thedogiseatingbones.
lazybones懒骨头
cleanv.清洗
cleantheroom整理房间
cleanthecar洗车
eg.Hisbrotheriscleaningthecar.
他的兄弟正在洗车.
cleanadj.------------dirtyadj.
eg.Yourtrousersareclean.
toothn.牙齿
tooth-----teeth
cleantheteeth
brushtheteeth
eg.Whoiscleaningtheteeth?
谁在刷牙.
cook
1.v.做（饭菜）
2.n.厨师
milkn.牛奶（不可数）
eg.Givemesomemilk,please.
请给我一些牛奶.
mealn.饭,一顿饭
cookameal做一顿饭
What'
shisfatherdoing?
Hisfatheriscookingameal.
drinkv.喝
drinkmilk喝牛奶
eg.Theyaredrinkingmilk.
他们在喝牛奶.
turnonthetap
turnoffthetap
eg.Ourmotheristurningoffthetap.
我们的妈妈正在关掉水龙头.
ExerciseA
example:
Sweepthefloor!
Sheissweepingit.
1.Openthewindow!
Heisopeningit.
2.Sharpenthispencil!
Sheissharpeningit.
3.Dustthecupboard!
Sheisdustingit.
4.Emptythebasket!
Sheisemptyingit.
5.Lookatthepicture!
Heislookingatit.
ExerciseB
Example:
Nicola/emptyingthebasket/typingaletter
----WhatisNicoladoing?
Issheemptyingthebasket?
No,sheisn'
temptyingthebasket?
stypingaletter.
1.thedog/drinkingitsmilk/eatingabone
Whatisthedogdoing?
Isitdrinkingitsmilk?
No,itisn'
tdrinkingitsmilk.
It'
seatingabone.
2.mysister/readingamagazine/lookingatapicture
Whatismysisterdoing?
Isshereadingamagazine?
treadingamagazine.
Sheislookingatapicture.
3.Amy/makingthebed/sweepingthefloor.
WhatisAmydoing?
Isshemakingthebed?
tmakingthebed.
Sheissweepingthefloor.
4.thegirl/turningonthelight/turningoffthetap
Whatisthegirldoing?
Issheturningonthelight?
tturningonthelight.
Sheisturningoffthetap.
5.MissJones/puttingonhercoat/takingoffhercoat
WhatisMissJonesdoing?
Issheputtingonhercoat?
tputtingonhercoat.
Sheistakingoffhercoat.
WhatisNicoladoing?
Nicolaistypingaletter.
Whatisshedoing?
Sheisemptyingabasket.
WhatisMr.Richardsdoing?
Mr.Richardsisopeningthewindow.
Whatismymotherdoing?
Mymotherismakingthebed.
Whatissallydoing?
Sallyisshuttingthedoor.
Whatisthedogdoing?
Itiseatingabone.
Whatismysisterdoing?
Mysisterislookingatapicture.
WhatisJackdoing?
Jackisreadingamagazine.
Whatishedoing?
Heiscleaninghisteeth.
Sheisdustingthedressingtable.
WhatisEmmadoing?
Emmaiscookameal.
Whatisthecatdoing?
Thecatisdrinkingitsmilk.
WhatisAmydoing?
Amyissweepingthefloor.
Timissharpeningapencil.
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