书面表达中的高级结构.docx

书面表达中的高级结构.docx

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书面表达中的高级结构

英语写作常用句型

●用于文章开头的句型：

1）Facedwith...;quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.

2）Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof....;Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...;Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...

3）Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...

4）Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...

5）Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;theythink...;ButIdoubtwhether...

6）Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

7）Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.

8）Untilrecently,...hasbeenregardedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.

9）Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believesthat...

10）Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...

11）Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...

●用于文章结尾的句型：

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...

2）Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...

3）Wemustlookforallimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsureleadto/resultin...

4）Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

5）Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.

6）Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.

7）Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...

8）Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.

9）Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...

10）Inconclusion,...

11）Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...

12）Personally,Ipreferto...

13）Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.

14）AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...

●用于论证和说明的句型：

1）Wemaycite/quote/takeasingle/commonexampletoillustrate...

2）Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof...

3）Arecentstudyindicates/suggests/showsthat...

4）Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

5）Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6）Thisbringsout/setforththeimportantfactthat...

7）Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat...

●常用谚语（在议论文中）:

1）Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.

2）Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.

3）Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.”（有志者事竟成）

4）Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”（观其交友,知其为人）

5）Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.（没有苦,就没有甜）

●辩论中常用的句型:

1）Thereisnodoubtthat...

2）Itisobvious/clearthat...

3）Asisknowntoall,...

4）（It’s）nowonder...（难怪）Hedidn’tworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.

5）Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...（不用说,不成问题,很自然……）

6）Whatismoreimportant,...

7）Iamconvincedthat...（我深信

●表示不同看法的句型:

1）Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:

Stillothersmaintainthat...

2）Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.

3）Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....

4）Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.

5）Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.

●比较和对照关系的句型：

1）AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B犹如C之于D）.

2）Justas...,so...

3）AandBhavesthincommon.

4）AissimilartoB.

5）Thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof（……也是如此）.

6）TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.

7）comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.

8）Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages（利大于弊）.

9）WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

10）AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...

11）Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...

12）Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

13）Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

14）Nothingcanrival…（……是无与伦比的）.

15）…hasdrawbacksaswellasmerits.

16）Aissuperior（inferior）toB.

17）...variesfrompersontoperson（……是因人而异的）

18）Aisjusttheopposite（toB）

19）AdiffersfromBinthat…（A不同于B在于……）

20）…isnotthesame（as）

●过渡性句型：

1）thisistruethat...

2）Thisistrue,nodoubt,but...

3）...also...

4）Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...

●描写图表和数据的句型

1）...rankfirst（both）in...

2）...inproportionto...

3）Aisbyfarthelargest...

4）Asmanyas....

5）Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...

6）Thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.

7）Itaccountsfor35%of...

8）Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...

9）...riserapidly（slowly）

10）...remainlevel...

11）...reach...

12）Thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increase/decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropindemand/income./population./prices./production.

13）beontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline（……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降）

●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

1）Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...

2）Aswecouldfindoutlater，...

3）Asisrevealedinthetable，...

4）Asthesurveyresultsshow，...

5）Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...

6）Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...

7）Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:

8）Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...

9）Thischartshowsthat...

10）Asisshownbythegraph,...

11）Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...

12）Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...

●说明原因的句型:

1）Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...

2）Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...

3）Thereasonfor...isthat+从句

4）Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...

5）Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...

6）Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

7）Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...

8）Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....

9）Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...

10）Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.

11）Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.

12）Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.

13）Thedemandhasincreased.

14）Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.

15）Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.

16）Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...

●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

1）Itisimportant（necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable）forsb.todosth.

2）...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime（in）doingsth.（有困难做某事）

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

③Itis+被强调部分+that…

1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷Ⅲ）

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.（2002北京卷）

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.（2002上海卷）

Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

（2007年湖南卷）

◆被动语态

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.（NMET2002）

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.（2004全国卷Ⅳ）

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebut

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken（herlegwasbroken