广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题5.docx

广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题5.docx

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广东省教师命题比赛英语科试题5

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

A

广东省2009年教师命题比赛英语科试题五

本试卷共10页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I听力（共两节。

满分35分）

略

Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.

IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.

Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:

iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.

Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:

youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:

preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.

Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:

Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.

21A.chanceB.possibilityc.preparationD.ambition

22A.whetherB.whenc.whateverD.if

23A.amusedB.delightedc.astonishedD.confused

24A.worksoutB.dealswithc.getstoD.actsas

25A.acquireB.achievec.possessD.have

26A.reasonB.explanationc.predictionD.excuse

27A.relievesB.releasesc.rejectsD.regulates

28A.expectationsB.wishesc.ideasD.opinions

29A.yetB.howeverc.besidesD.furthermore

30A.desiredB.acquiredc.admiredD.prepared

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000___31__cashandaletterfromher late （去世的）AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__32___toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__33___（give）asetofinstructions:

"GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone-waytickettoLondon."___34___shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes___35___shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone___36____ laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevene-mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman___37__（name）Richardseemstobeexpectingher.

Thisis__38____USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,"13LittleBlueEnvelopes"opens.___39____heroine （女主人公）isGinny,aquiet,17-year-oldgirl,__40___hasagreatadventureaheadofher.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InEuropepeopleholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherightthroughoutthemeal,asystemthatisgenerallyagreedtobemoreefficientthantheAmericanzigzag（曲折的）method.Americansholdboththeforkandtheknifeintheirrighthandsthroughoutthemeal,sotheycontinuallychangetheirforkstothelefthandwhentheyhavetocuttheirmeat.ItseemstobefunnyfortheEuropeanstoseeAmericansbusychangingtheirdinnersets,makingalotofnoises.AfewexplanationsforthisAmericanstyleareasfollows:

（1）Americansarepracticalandefficient.Sincemostofusareright-handed,itisreasonabletokeepourworkingtoolsatalltimesintherighthandthatcanusethemmostefficiently.

（2）Americans,themasteroftheNewWorldarerebels（判逆者）..TheyusethezigzagmethodtobreaktherulesintheOldWorldandinthiswaytheyarethumbingtheirnoseatMotherEngland.Americansarearestlesskind.Theydonotliketositinonespotforverylongwhendining.

（3）Forcedtodoso,theyrespondby“playing”withthesilver.

Whateverthereasonforthepractice,itisnowcertainlyasAmericanasapplepie.EuropeansrecognizethisandarequicktoattackitasevidenceofAmericaninnocenceofform.Argumentsagainstthezigzagmethodrestnotonlyongroundsofefficiencybutalsoonthoseoftradition.InOldWorldDining,theknifeisheldintherighthandcontinuallybecauseitcanserveasaninstantdefenseagainsttheuninvitedintruders.However,suchalertness（警觉）isoutofplaceintheNewWorld,aseveryAmericanbelievesthatthisisthehomeofthebrave.Americansjuggletheirsilverware,perhaps,toshowthattheyarenotafraidandthatoneofthemholdingaforkisworthanynumberofthemholdingblades（刀）.

41．Americansuse_______toholdtheirforktopickupthesalad.

A．therighthandB．thelefthandC．bothhandsD．eitherofthetwohands

42．AsthemastersoftheNewWorld,AmericansuseadifferentcuttingmethodfromthatintheOldWorldto_____.

A．showtheirindependenceofMotherEngland

B．showtheirdisrespecttoMotherEngland

C．addanewtraditiontothoseinMotherEngland

D．showofftheircreativenesstoMotherEngland

43．Inthesentence,theword“juggle”probablymeans.

A．holdB．playwithC．pickupD．laydown

44．Alsointhelastsentence,thetwo“them”referto.

A．AmericansB．Europeans

C．AmericansandEuropeansseparatelyD．EuropeansandAmericansseparately

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.OldWorldDiningB.zigzagmethod

C.NewWorldDiningD.Jugglingforkandknife

B

Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycars,likeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology—meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop—andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.

Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections—spokenbyaclearhuman-soundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.

Thecomputerworkswithanantenna（天线）thattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem（GPS）satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandtheantenna,thecar’slocationcanbenoteddownwithin100meters.

Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecar’spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.

Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware—thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver’srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:

youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionstoit.

BMW’ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairs（瞄准器上的十字纹）thatcanbemovedacrossthemap（youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale）topickapointyou’dliketogetto.Audi’sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.

Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW’sandLexus’shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalian,aswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:

fastest,shortestornofreeways（高速公路）,forexample.

46.Welearnfromthepassagethatnavigationcomputers______.

A.willgreatlypromotesalesofautomobiles

B.mayhelpsolvepotentialtrafficproblems

C.arelikelytobeacceptedbymoredrivers

D.willsoonbeviewedasasymbolofluxury

47.Withanavigationcomputer,adriverwilleasilyfindthebestroutetohisdestination_______.

A.byinputtingtheexactaddress

B.byindicatingthelocationofhiscar

C.bycheckinghiscomputerdatabase

D.bygivingvocalorderstothecomputer

48.Despitetheirvarieddesigns,navigationcomputersusedincars______.

A.aremoreorlessthesameprice

B.providedirectionsinmuchthesameway

C.workonmoreorlessthesameprinciples

D.receiveinstructionsfromthesamesatellites

49.Thenavigationcomputerfunctions_______.

A.bymeansofadirectionfinderandaspeeddetector

B.basicallyonsatellitesignalsandamapdatabase

C.mainlythroughthereceptionofturn-by-turndirections

D.byusingascreentodisplaysatellitesignals

50.ThenavigationsystemsincarslikeLexus,BMWandAudiarementionedtoshow______.

A.theimmaturityofthenewtechnology

B.thesuperiorityoftheglobalpositioningsystem

C.thecauseofpricechangeincarequipment

D.thedifferentwaysofprovidingguidancetothedriver

C

Iarrivedintheclassroom，readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith76studentswhowouldbemyEnglishliteratureclass.Havingtaughtin