新视野 大学英语视听说教程 4.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4

新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)答案

Unit1enjoyyourfeelings!

II

CBDAD

lListeningIn

Task1whataclumsyman!

Keys:

ACDCB

Task2causesofdepression

Keys:

(1)families

(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(10)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Keys:

BDAAC

lLet’sTalk

Keys:

(1)shy

(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twostep(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing(18)learn

lFurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

BigJohniscoming!

(S1)owner

(S2)running

(S3)drop

(S4)run

(S5)local

(S6)yelling,

(S7)lives!

(S8)Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.

(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.

(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

Task2Reasonandemotion

Key:

ABCCD

Task3Everycloudhasasilverlining

Key:

TFFTF

lViewingandspeaking

Key:

(1)seven

(2)150(3)favorite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)&60(16)cheap

Unit2

I

fdaehibcj

IIBACDB

III

1.CAADB

2.

Correctanswer

theend

discounts

T-shirts

big-namebrands

Interchangeablepieces

blacktrousers

severaltimes

simplest

stylishandfashionable

3.ABACD

Vlet’stalk

Task1

wealthy

clothingstyles

figure

slimmer

construction

light

larger

formal

brightlycolored

therichandthepoor

oneclass

occasions

Poorerpeople

Furtherlistening>Task1

CAABA

Task2

BABAB

Task3

1.Shechosetwocolors,thenbuiltherwardrobearoundthem.

2.Shehasapairofblackdressslacks,withblackshoestomatch.Ifshewearsthatwithherturquoisesilkblouseandamatchingnecklaceandearrings,shewilllookdressedup.

3.IfshewearsaT-shirtwiththeblackdressslacks,sheismorecasual.

4.Ifshebringsapashmina,oranotherdressscarf,shecandressuptheT-shirtintocasualchic.

5.Hersuitcasewillbenearlyempty,withlotsofroomforshopping.

Viewingandspeaking>Task1

(1)

combiningclothingwithnewtechnology

(2)

brand-newstyle

(3)

newindustrialdesignsolutions

(4)

electronicsandfashion

(5)

intoyourcollar

(6)

wentintopartnershipwith

(7)

bringthemtogether

(8)

themodern-dayworker

(9)

600pounds

(10)

towhatwemightexpect

Unit3

BasiclisteningDACBC

Listeningin

Task1BCADC

Task2BBABA

Task3

Correctanswer

drought

tsunami

undersea

resultin

dryspell

flood

watersupplies

famine

agriculture

heavyrainfall

melting

swell

man-madedams

Let’stalk

Task1

Correctanswer

erupted

burying

few

overseas

rescue

injured

damaged

islanders

seven

biggest

close

aftershocks

trap

20millionpounds

disease

Furtherlistening>

Task1BADAC

Task2

1.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.

2.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.

3.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.

4.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.

5.Thecaptainsaid,"Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck."Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.

Task3ABCDC

Viewingandspeaking>

Task1

rescued

worstflooding

surprise

flooded

myson's

crews

burst

hit

save

hightide

furniture

normal

computersystem

drugs

heavy

III3

Anaturaldisasteristheconsequenceofahazardousevent,occurringwhenhumanactivitiesareaffectedbyadversenaturalphenomenasuchasflood,drought,hailstorm,heatwave,forestfire,hurricane,typhoon,tornado,tsunami,landslideandmudslide,orvolcaniceruption.Thescaleoftheresultingdeathsorpropertydamagedependsonthehumanabilitytoresistthedisasters.

Sometimestwoseeminglydifferentdisastersmayberelatedtoeachother.Forexample,anunderseaearthquakemayresultinatsunami.Whilethereisalongdryspellinonearea,theremaybeagreatfloodinanother.

Adroughtisalong-lastingweatherpatternconsistingofdryconditionswithverylittleornoprecipitation.Duringthisperiod,foodandwatersuppliescanrunlow,andotherconditions,suchasfamine,canoccur.Droughtscanlastforseveralyearsandareparticularlydamaginginareasinwhichtheresidentsdependonagricultureforsurvival.

Afloodfollowstoomuchrainorwaterinalocation,andcouldbetheresultofmanydifferentconditions.Floodscanbecausedbyheavyrainfallfromastorm,includingthunderstorms,rapidmeltingoflargeamountsofsnow,orriverswhichswellfromtoomuchprecipitationupstream,causingwidespreaddamagetoareasdownstream.Anotherpossiblecauseoffloodsistheburstingofman-madedams.

Unit3V1

DisasterhasstruckinHaiti.AnearthquakeofhugeproportionseruptedintheCaribbeanisland—oneofthepoorestcommunitiesintheWest.Buildings,whichwerebadlybuilt,tumbled,buryingthousandsofpeopleintheirownhomes.

Haitiisapoorcountrywithfewemergencyservicestohelp.Theislandershadtousetheirbarehandstosearchfortheirfamilies.TheywaitedforteamsfromoverseascountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStatestobringequipmentandmanpowertohelprescueanysurvivorstheycouldfind.

It'sfearedthatmorethan100,000peoplehavedied.Oneschoolfriendliesinjuredonthepavement.Anothervoiceshersorrow.Thehistoriccathedralwasbadlydamaged;andatthepresidentialpalace,theroofcollapsed.

Theislandershereknowaboutearthquakes.Haitiliesinanareawheretherearefrequenttremorsandalsotropicalstorms.Butlastweek'searthquakeregisteredsevenontheRichterscale—almostashighasthescalecango.Itwasthebiggestfor200years.IthappenedeightkilometersbeneaththeEarth'scrust—that'squiteclosetothesurface,sothetremorswerereallystrong.

Therewerealsolotsofaftershocks—tremorsthathappenafterthemainearthquake.Thoseaftershockscanalsocausedamageasbuildingscollapsefurtherandtrappeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthefirstdisaster.

TheBritishgovernmenthaspromised20millionpoundsofaidtohelpHaiti,andmanypeoplehavealsomadedonations.

Nowtheconcernistopreventdiseasehittingareaswithoutcleanwaterorenoughmedicalhelp.

Unit3VI2

1.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.

2.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.

3.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.

4.Hepresentedthevolunteerfirecompanywithacheckfor$10,000.

5.Thecaptainsaid,"Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck."Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.

Unit3viewingandspeaking1

Voice-over:

Trappedindoorsbyragingfloodwatersformorethan24hours,a91-year-oldwomanisrescuedbyfiremenandcarriedtosafety.It'stheworstfloodinginCoggeshallandthesurroundingvillagesinEssexinmorethan50years,andit'stakenresidentsherebysurprise.

Elderlywoman:

Icamefromhome,becausemyplacewasfloodedwithburstpipes,soIcamedowntomyson'stobesafeandgotthis.So,IjustwonderwhatI'vedonewrongtogetallthis!

Voice-over:

EmergencycrewshavebeenevacuatingpeoplelikethiswomanandherbabysincethebanksoftheRiverBlackwaterburstthisweekend.PartsofeasternEnglandwerehityesterdayafteramonth'sworthofrainfellhereinaday.Peopletoldmetherewasnotimetosavetheirbelongings.

Woman:

Bythetimethehightidehadcomeupatquartertofourinthemorning,thewaterwasuptothepianokeys.It'dcomerightuphere,andImeanyoucanjustseeonthe,onthe,onthefurniturewherethewaterhadcomeupto.

Voice-over:

TherewasfloodinginCambridgeshiretoo.Staffweremoppingupwateratthisdoctor'ssurgeryinBorne,tryingtogetthefacilitiesbacktonormal.

Doctor:

It'swreckedallthecomputersystem.It'smanagedunfortunatelytogettoafewoftheoldnotes.It'salsoaffectedallourdrugsthatarehere,includingtheflujabswewerehopingtorunourflujabssessions.

Voice-over:

AfewroadsinEssexinCambridgeshireremainvirtuallyimpassable,butwaterlevelsaredropping.Thequestionforresidentsherenowiswhatwillhappeniftheygetevenmoreheavyraininthenextfewdays.

Unit4

Leadin

cdaehfigb

Basiclistening

CBABD

Listeningin

TasklCBDAA

Task2

Relationships

marketingmanager

inconflictwith

expenses

endedinvain

trainingadministrator

visited

establishcloserrelationships

long-term

pickedup

Task3CDDCA

Let'stalk

Task1

16

features

brief

eight

paper

guidelines

interviews

treatment

comeback

Deadlines

meet

guidance

scary

Furtherlistening>

Task1DBCAC

Task2BABAB

Task3

1.TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJa

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