spss常用统计词汇中英对照表文档格式.docx
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Autocorrelation,自相关
Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关
Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率
Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图
Baseperiod,基期Bayes"
theorem,Bayes定理
Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布
Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性
Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布
Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关
Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量BMDP（Biomedicalputerprograms）,BMDP统计软件包Bo_plots,箱线图/箱尾图
Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目
Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量
Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布
Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元
Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心
Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势
Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-&
chi;
2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测
Chance,机遇
Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量
Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根
Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图
Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/&
2检验Choleskeydeposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图
Classinterval,组距
Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限
Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析
Clustersling,整群抽样Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数
Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数
Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数
Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列
Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素
binationpool,合并binativetable,组合表
monfactor,共性因子monregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数monvalue,共同值
monvariance,公共方差
monvariation,公共变异
munalityvariance,共性方差parability,可比性
parisonofbathes,批比较parisonvalue,比较值
partmentmodel,分部模型passion,伸缩
plementofanevent,补事件pleteassociation,完全正相关
pletedissociation,完全不相关pletestatistics,完备统计量
pletelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计positeevent,联合事件
positeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性
Conditionale_pectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然
Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性
Confidenceinterval,置信区间
Confidencelimit,置信限
Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限
ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confoundingfactor,混杂因素
Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性
Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计
Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Contour,边界线
Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照
Controllede_periments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度
Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值
Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性
Correlationcoefficient,相关系数
Correlationinde_,相关指数
Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数
Covariance,协方差Co_Regression,Co_回归
Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则
Criticalratio,临界比
Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值
Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Dtest,D检验
Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库
Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏
Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理
Dataprocessing,数据处理Dataset,数据集
Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换
Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入
Data-out,数据输出Degreeoffreedom,自由度
Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Densityfunction,密度函数
Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量
Dependentvariable,因变量
Depth,深度Derivativematri_,导数矩阵
Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计
Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式
Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差
Deviationfromaverage,离均差
Dichotomousvariable,二分变量
Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断
Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数
Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度
Downwardrank,降秩Effect,实验效应
Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量
Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布
Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料
Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同变性
Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差
ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误
Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离
Event,事件Event,事件
E_ceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点E_pectedvalues,期望值
E_periment,实验E_perimentalsling,试验抽样
E_perimentalunit,试验单位E_planatoryvariable,说明变量
E_ploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析E_ploreSummarize,探索-摘要
E_ponentialcurve,指数曲线E_ponentialgrowth,指数式增长
E_SMOOTH,指数平滑方法
E_tendedfit,扩充拟合
E_traparameter,附加参数
E_trapolation,外推法
E_tremeobservation,末端观测值E_tremes,极端值/极值
Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验
Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析
FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分
Familyofdistributions,分布族Fieldinvestigation,现场调查
Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体
Finite-sle,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数
Firstprincipalponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数
Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合
Fi_edbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏
Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表
Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率
Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率
Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点
Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布
Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布
Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG（Generalizedlinermodels）,广义线性模型
Geometricmean,几何平均数
GLM（Generallinermodels）,通用线性模型
Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度
Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度
Grandmean,总均值
Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料
Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期
Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数
Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率
Heading,标目
Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布
Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐
Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组
Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点
Histogram,直方图HOMALS,多重响应分析
Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验
HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线
Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体
Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性
Independentvariable,自变量Inde_,指标/指数
Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体
Inferenceband,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总体
Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小
Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量
Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值
Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用
Interactionterms,交互作用项
Intercept,截距
Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距
Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率
Invariance,不变性Inversematri_,逆矩阵
Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换
Iteration,迭代
Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法
Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall"
srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度
Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯
Largesle,大样本Largesletest,大样本检验
Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计
Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法
Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计
Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线
Legend,图例
L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量
L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平
Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法
Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数
Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图
Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程
Linearprogramming,线性规划Linearregression,直线回归
LinearRegression,线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势
Loading,载荷
Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性
Locationinvariance,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族
Logranktest,时序检验
Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线
Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度
Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查
Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换
LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型
Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布
Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关
Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可达方差
LSD,最小显著差法的简称
Lurkingvariable,潜在变量
Maineffect,主效应Marginaldensityfunction,边缘密度函数Marginalprobability,边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,边缘概率分布Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配
Mathematicale_pectation,数学期望
Mathematicalmodel,数学模型
Ma_imumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Ma_imumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means（paremeans）,均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量
Medianpolish,中位数平滑Mediantest,中位数检验
Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距离估计Minimumvariancee
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