英语二自考高频词汇.docx

英语二自考高频词汇.docx

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英语二自考高频词汇

自考本科段英语

（二）高频词汇总结

第一单元

1•常考单词：

goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity

2.常考词组：

intheway,inpart,pointofview,contributeto,toapplyfor,inhand,toturndown

3.常考句子：

1）Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.

2）Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochanee.

3）Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.

4）Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics,procedureslaws,precedentsandthelike.

5）Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.

6）Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.

7）Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.

8）Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothersbuttheorderanddegreeofimportaneeoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.

第二单元

1.常考单词：

escapeexplode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measuremen,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,tomakeuseof,agreatmanyaboveall

2.常考句子：

1）Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.

2）Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.

3）SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.

4）Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.

5）Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.

6）Ontheotherhandscientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvaneedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.

第三单元

1.常考单词：

weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive

2.常考词组：

todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototake…intoaccount

3.常考句子：

1）AffectedwithaseriousdiseasevanWendalwasnoIongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.

2）VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinajlethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.

3）Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.

4）Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.

第四单元

1•常考单词:

demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatusdeport

2.常考句子：

1）Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.

2）Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.

3）Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.

4）AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.

5）SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.

6）Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.

7）Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.

第五单元

1.常考单词:

readily

instrument

electronic

therebypassiveparticipant

2.

常考词组：

to

takeplace

totakeover

totakeoninasenseata

stretch

toserveas

inadvanee

forthesakeof

3.

常考句子：

Musician

rhythmic

distinet

consciousnessoriginate

1）Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistenee.

2）Folkmusic,oldandmodern,waspopularamongcollegestudents.

3）TheyfreelytookoverelementsformjazzfromAmericancountrymusic.

4）Withrecordsathome,listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.

第六单元

1.常考单词：

efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective

2.常考词组：

inthatinquestionplentyof

3.常考句子：

1）Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustrywheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.

2）Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseenalthoughtoalesserdegreeinotherindustriesaswell.

3）Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.

4）Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

5）Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.

6）Withtheabilityto“see”robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.

7）Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

第七单元

1.常考单词：

researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation

2.常考词组：

beconcernedwithberelevanttctoset…asobjective

3.常考句子:

1）Peopleinadvaneedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.

2）Theimportaneepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.

3）Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.

4）Sineeleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneisabletotaketoone'sinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvoIvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.

5）Basically,suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

6）Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingamessportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.

7）Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalaneeddevelopmentoftheperson.

8）Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.

第八单元

1.常考单词:

flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromote

2.常考词组：

effectontoblame…ontoadvantagenowthatoutof

steptoleave…alone

3.常考句子：

1）TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.（para.1）

2）Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.（para.2）

3）HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.（para.3）

4）NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.（para.4）

5）Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes25-rhythm.（para.5）

6）Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.（para7）

7）Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.（para.8）

8）Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.（para.9）

第九单元

1•常考单词:

classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealter

lengthenwealthyneglectexpectation

2.常考词组：

toapproximatetoresistaneetotocopewithattribute…to

3.常考句子：

1）Nationclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7percentofmoreof

theirpeopleaged65orabove.（para.1）

2）Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrow,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.

3）Theolderyouarenowofcourse,thegreaterthisproportionwill

be,andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.

4）Ifyouarenowinyourthirties,yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.

第十单元

1.常考单词：

electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursue

impactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative

2.常考词组：

toidentifyasimpon

3.常考句子：

1）Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.（para.4）

2）Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.（para.4）

此句注意主语从句作主语。

3）Ayearlater,withthenation'seconomyintrouble,Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.

4）Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.

5）Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,

comparedwithBush's38percentandPerot's19percent.

第十一单元

1.常考单词：

disorderirrelevantmisleadingirresponsibleeventualreplacepartlyundergosuitabletodoresearchintobecentraltobeirrelevanttotoaimfor

2.常考句子：

1）Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.

2）Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.

3）Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.

4）Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.

5）Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumber