Unit 17 Period One.docx
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Unit17PeriodOne
LaughterIstheBestMedicine
ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudents
wholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishes(减少)bothstressandpain.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Laughtercanimprovepeople’shealthaccordingtothispassage.(T)
2.Itisshownthatlaughtercan’treducetheeffectofpainonthebody.(F)
PeriodOne Warmup&Lesson1 What’sSoFunny?
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑
amusementn.消遣,娱乐;乐趣
2.politiciann.政治家
politicaladj.政治的
3.responsen.回答
respondv.响应;回答;反应
4.unbelievableadj.不可置信的;极其惊人的
believableadj.可信赖的
believev.相信
5.harmonyn.协调,和谐
6.withdrawv.提取;撤退;退出
7.forgetfuladj.健忘的
forgetvt.忘记
8.matureadj.成熟的
9.overlookvt.忽视
10.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚
11.delayn.延误,延期
12.identificationn.身份
13.messyadj.凌乱的,肮脏的
messn.混乱;vt.弄乱,弄脏
14.scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的
15.swiftlyadv.迅速地
swiftadj.迅速的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter突然笑起来
2.cashacheque兑现支票
3.goonaholiday去度假
4.dealwith应付,对待;处理
5.pushone’swayto/through推开前进,挤过去
6.yellat朝……大喊大叫
7.waitinline排队
8.dropout掉出;退出;退学
9.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.aslongas引导条件状语从句
Everythingisfunnyaslongasit’shappeningtosomeoneelse.只要是发生在别人身上,一切都是好笑的。
2.hadbeendoing...
Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpecting(expect)toboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.
一天下午,几百名运气不佳的乘客被告知,他们一直等候的飞往纽约的航班被取消了。
3.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……
Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealing(deal)withallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.
一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正在给乘客们办理登机手续,突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。
4.sothat引导目的状语从句
Heyelledattheyounggirl,sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear,“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?
”他冲这个年轻女孩大声叫喊,以便让身后排队的人都能听到:
“你知道我是谁吗?
”
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Thewomanwithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.(T)
2.MrWangmadeajokewithherdaughter.(F)
3.Themansays“DoyouknowwhoIam?
”becauseheismad.(F)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?
A.Becausesheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.
B.Becausesheoftenwithdraws50fromthebank.
C.Becauseherhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.
D.Becauseherhusbandcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.
答案 A
2.WhydidMrWangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionofgoingonaholiday?
A.Becausehewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim,nothiswife.
B.Becausehethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl,andwantedtohearheropinion.
C.BecausehehadgonetoHainanIsland.
D.BecausehehadgonetoThailand.
答案 B
3.Thelittlegirlchangedherresponsetoherfather’ssecondquestionbecause.
A.shedidn’twanttotravelwithherfather
B.shelikedhermomverymuch
C.shethoughtHainanIslandwasmorebeautifulthanThailand
D.shethoughtthetriphewastalkingaboutinthesecondquestionhappenedafterthetripinthefirstquestion
答案 D
4.Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM”?
A.Becausehewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimthemoney.
B.Becausehewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson,andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.
C.Becausethemancameherefirst.
D.Becausethemanwasnotthefirsttocome.
答案 B
5.Whatwillthethirdstorybewhenitisgoingon?
A.Themanwillbeangryandfightwiththegirl.
B.Themanwillfeelashamedandgotowaitinline.
C.Themanwillbearrested.
D.Themanwillbehelpedbythepolice.
答案 B
Ⅲ.课文难句分析
IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn’thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句,realised后是一个省略了that的宾语从句,so引导一个结果状语从句,不定式短语tocashacheque作目的状语。
[自主翻译] 突然我发现身上没钱了,所以我马上去银行,把支票兑换成现金。
重点词汇
1.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑
(1)amuseoneselfby/with...以……自娱
(2)amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的
beamusedtodo...做……取乐
beamusedat/by/with...对……觉得有趣
(3)amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的
(4)amusementn.欢乐,娱乐,消遣
toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是
(1)Herstoriesneverfailtoamuseme.
她的故事总是能把我逗乐。
(2)Takeyourtime.Wecanamuseourselvesby/withplayingcardsuntilyougethere.
别着急,你到这儿之前我们可以打牌自娱。
(3)Theywereallamused(amuse)toseethemanwearingaredcoat.
看到这个男人穿着一件红外套,他们都觉得好笑。
(4)It’samusing(amuse)tomakealongspeechinfrontofsuchlittlechildren.
在这么小的孩子们面前作很长的演讲确实好笑。
[一句多译]
(5)让我们感到好笑的是,这只羊从自行车上摔了下来。
①Toouramusement,thisgoatfelloffthebike.(amusement)
②Whatamuseduswasthatthisgoatfelloffthebike.(amuse)
③Itamusedusthatthisgoatfelloffthebike.(amuse)
④Thatthisgoatfelloffthebikeamusedus.(amuse)
2.Someonemightburstoutlaughingwhentheyunderstandajoke.有人在明白了一个笑话后可能会突然放声大笑。
burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来
fallaboutlaughing放声大笑
burstinto+n.(=burstoutv.ing)突然发生……,突然……起来
(1)Davidmadeajokesofunnythatwefellaboutlaughing.
大卫讲的笑话太好笑了,我们都笑得前仰后合。
[句型转换]
(2)Hearingthegoodnews,heburstoutlaughing.
→Hearingthegoodnews,heburstintolaughter.
(3)Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.
→Mywifeburstoutcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.
3.Iwantedtowithdraw40fromourbankaccount,butI’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.我想从我们的银行账户中提取40美元,但我是如此健忘以至于我不记得40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”了。
withdrawvt.提取;收回,撤回;撤退,撤离,使退出;vi.离开,退出,不参加
withdraw...from...从……移走/提取/收回/撤出……
withdrawaremark撤回评论
(1)Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareformygrandma.我选择退学来照顾奶奶。
[一词多义] 写出下列黑体词的汉语意思
(2)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.撤离
(3)Aftermuchpersuasionheagreedtowithdrawhisresignation.收回
(4)Bringthepasscardwithyoueverytimeyoucomeintodepositorwithdrawmoney.提取
4.Hewonderedaboutherresponse,andjusttoclarify,heaskedheranotherquestion.他对她的回答感到奇怪,为了弄清楚,他问了她另一个问题。
(1)responsen.回答,反应,响应
inresponseto响应,反应
makea/noresponseto对……作出回应/不予回答
(2)respondvi.回答,回应
respondto对……作出回应
respondto...with/by...用……回应……
(1)LangPingmadenoresponsetothequestionthatreporterasked.郎平对那个记者的问题未作回答。
(2)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.
迅速简洁地回应,为你的错误道歉。
(2019·天津)
(3)Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。
[单句改错]
(4)Sheresponded
mysuggestionwithasmile.
5.HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场航班长时间延误。
delayn.&v.延期,耽搁
delaydoingsth.(=putoffdoingsth.)延迟做某事
withoutdelay立即,立刻,毫不耽搁
(1)Johnwaslatebecausehisflighthadbeendelayedbyaheavyrain.
约翰迟到了,因为他的航班被大雨延误了。
(2)You’dbetterreporttheaccidenttothepolicewithoutdelay.你最好立刻把这个事故报告给警察。
[单句改错]
(3)Theydelayed
tothesceneoftheattacksforlackingaplane.
6.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正在给乘客们办理登机手续,突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。
pushone’swayto挤,推,设法到达
feelone’sway摸索前进
makeone’sway(to)到……地方去;前往
windone’sway蜿蜒前进
onone’swayto在某人去……的路上
(1)Itwasverydarkandshehadtofeelherway.
太黑了,她只好摸索着前进。
(2)AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.
虽然他不是很了解伦敦,他还是到达了机场。
(3)Highway99windsitswayalongthecoast.
99号公路沿着海岸弯弯曲曲地延伸。
(4)Afatmanpushedhiswaytothedoorinhisrushtoleave.一个胖男人急着离开,挤到了门口。
7.Shewasveryscared.她害怕极了。
(1)scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的
bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事
(2)scarevt.使受惊;惊吓;n.恐慌;惊恐
scaresb.away/off吓跑某人
scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事
(3)scaringadj.骇人的;令人恐惧的
(1)Louiseisscaredofflying.路易斯害怕飞行。
(2)Itwasherpetdogthatscaredthethiefaway/off.
是她的宠物狗把小偷吓跑了。
(3)Seeingthescaring(scare)scene,thegirlcouldn’tsayaword.
看到这可怕的一幕,这个女孩说不出话来。
[单句改错]
(4)Themanscaredtheoldwomaninto
toanothervillage.
经典句式
1.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正在给乘客们办理登机手续,突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。
bedoing...when...正在做某事突然……,when在句中意为“就在这时,突然”,常用于以下句型中:
hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……,beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……,beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……
(1)IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
我正在街上闲逛,这时我看到了一家裁缝店。
(2)Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.
我正要去游泳,这时向导看见了我并冲我喊叫。
(3)Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.
我刚坐下,这时灯灭了。
[单句改错]
(4)Iwasonthepointofgoingout