英语特殊疑问词的用法.docx

英语特殊疑问词的用法.docx

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英语特殊疑问词的用法

英语特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法

意思

用法

例句

who

谁

问人的身份，姓名等

HeisLiLieWhoishe?

Heismybrother.Whoishe?

whom

谁

问人的身份，姓名等（问宾语）

】

Icanaskhimthequestion.

Whomcanyouaskthequestion?

what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

Heisaworker.Whatishe?

Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?

which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?

ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?

whose

谁的

问所属关系

Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?

Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?

whatcolor

什么颜色

问颜色（表语）

Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?

Whattime

几点

问点时间

Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?

Whattimedoyouplaygames?

when

什么时候

问时间

Weplaygamesintheafternoon?

Whendoyouplaygames?

where

什么地方

问地点（状语）

WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?

WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?

why

为什么

问原因

Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.

Whyisn'theatschooltoday?

how

怎样

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

Heisfine/strong.Howishe?

Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?

howold

多大几岁

问年龄

Heisten.Howoldishe?

howmany

多少

跟复数名词，

问数量

Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.

Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?

howmuch

多少

跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

howfar

多远

问路程

It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?

Howfarisitfromhere?

howsoon

多久

问in+一段时间

Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.

Howsooncanhefinishit?

howlong

多久

问一段时间，

问物体的长短

Hehaslivedhereforayear.

Howlonghashelivedhere?

Thedeskisonemeterslong.

Howlongisthedesk?

howoften

多久

（一次）

问频率

Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.

Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：

疑问词+谓语+其他成分？

（整个句子是陈述句语序）

Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?

主语谓语主语谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？

（整个句子是陈述句语序）

Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?

主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语

以上两点方法都是：

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变

3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）

I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?

宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句（省略掉mywatch）

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：

疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？

HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?

状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）

5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：

疑问词（What）+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语）

HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?

HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?

HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?

HewaswatchingTVatthattime?

.Whatwashedoingatthattime?

HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?

Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?

练习

1.Heismybrother.2.ThetallboyisTom.

abab

a.___isyourbrother.?

b.___ishe?

3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.4.Heteachesusphysics.

abab

a.____helpsyoustudyEnglish?

b.____doesheteachphysics?

5.Myfatherisaworker.

_____isyourfather?

6.Thewomanisateacher.

7.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.

______isthegirl?

8.Iamthirty.__________________?

9.It'stwelve.________isit?

10.It'sSundaytoday.

__________isittoday?

11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.

12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.

13.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.

14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.

15.Heworksinthelibrary.

16.Heisunderthetree.

17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend.

_________ishisfriend?

18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.

19.Theredcoatismine.

20.Mycoatisred.

_________isyourcoat?

21Yourshoesarewhite.

22.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

_________days________inaweek?

23.Theyeateightpears.

24.Thereisanappleonthetable.

25.Thereissometeainthecup.

26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.

______________you____forthebook?

27.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang?

It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang.

__________isitfromJiajitoTayang?

28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here

29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.

______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?

30.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.

31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.

32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.

33.Theywillleaveintwodays.

34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.

36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.

37.Iamfine_______________________?

38.Myfatherisfine.________________?

39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.

40.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.

_________thegirls_____everyday?

41Ihavebreakfastatseven.

42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday

43.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.

_________thegirls_____yesterday?

44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.

45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.

46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow

47Iamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.

48.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow

49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.

50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.

51.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight

52.ThegirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.

53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast

54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapicture

1.Sheismysister.________________?

2.Sheisanurse.________________?

3.SheiswaitingforWeiHua.

4.Iamtwentyyearsold.

5.Itisnine.________________?

6.Heisintheclassroom.

7.TheboyunderthetreeisTom.

__________isTom?

8.Theyhavesixchildren.

9.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.

10.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.

________________________________?

11.Thecoatis98yuan.

__________________________?

12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool.

_________________fromyourhometoschool?

13.Theyhaveworkedherefortenyears.

___________________________________?

14.Theruleristwometerslong.

15.Hewillbebackinanhour.

16.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.

17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.

18.Heisverywell.________________?

19.Itiswindy.___________________?

20.Mytrousersareblack.

21.Theblacktrousersaremine.

22.IreadEnglishwordseverymorning.

23.IreadEnglishwordsyesterdaymorning.

24.IamreadingEnglishwordsnow.

25.IwasreadingEnglishwordsatthatmoment.

26.IamgoingtoreadEnglishwordstomorrowmorning.

27.IhavealreadyreadtheEnglishwords.