安徽省合肥市高考英语二模试题及答案解析.docx
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安徽省合肥市高考英语二模试题及答案解析
2014年安徽省合肥市高考英语二模试题及答案解析
英语试题
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atahotel.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutTony?
A.Heisgoodatmaths.B.Hewillgetahighscore.
C.Hedoesn'ttakethetestseriously.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bankerandclerk.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Waiterandwaitress.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theactivitiesfortheweekend.
B.ThechangeofweatheronSunday.
C.Theinfluenceofweatheronthegame.
5.Whyisthemangoingtoacommunitycollege?
A.Becausehehasnotenoughmoney.
B.Becausehewantstostaynearhishome.
C.Becausehewantstohelphisgrandpa.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Adoctor.B.Amedicaltypist.C.Anurse.
7.Whatdothedoctorshavetodowhentheyseetheirpatientsthenexttime?
A.Readthroughtheirpreviousconversations.
B.Notedownthetalkswiththeirpatients.
C.Listentotherecordingsbythemselves.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Tolookforafancyapartment.
B.Torefertotheonlineads.
C.Tomakemorephonecalls.
9.Whatkindofapartmentisthewomanexpecting?
A.Bigandcomfortable.B.Smallandquiet.C.Simpleandcheap.
10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.AskDaveforhelp.
B.Lookafterthewomandog.
C.Givethewomanaspareroom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Brown?
A.Becauseshewantstoaskforasickleave.
B.Becausesheisgoingtotalktoherdoctor.
C.Becausesheispreparingforthemeeting.
12.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?
A.Changingtheappointmenttimewithherdoctor.
B.Puttingofftheirmeetingtimetillnextweek.
C.Reschedulingherworkingtimethisweek.
13.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.NextFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomandislikeaparty?
A.Becauseshecan'tbearthenoiseataparty.
B.Becausepeopleatapartyarecoldtoher.
C.Becausethefoodsforapartyareunhealthy.
15.Whatgiftdoesthemanadvisetotaketotheparty?
A.Abottleofwine.B.Agiftcard.C.Somegroceries.
16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Tipsforattendingparties.
B.WaystoimproveEnglish.
C.Ideasofmakingfriends.
听第20段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanymembersarethereinthisspecialworkgroup?
A.50.B.200.C.250.
18.Whydotheparticipantsoftheprogramworkseveralhoursaday?
A.Tolearnsomepracticalskillsfortheirfuture.
B.Toentertainthemselveswithwoodsandfarmwork.
C.Tofindthemeaningandfunintheirbusywork.
19.Whatwillthegroupdoifsomeonebreakstherule?
A.Workoutasolutiontogether.
B.Makechangestotherule.
C.Questiontherulebreaker.
20.Whatdoparticipantsbenefitmostfromtheprogram?
A.Theybegintoputthemselvesfirst.
B.Theylearntoputthemselvesinothers'shoes.
C.Theytendtomindtheirownbusiness.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节。
满分45分）
第一节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?
—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.
A.Howcome?
B.Byallmeans.C.Whynot?
D.Uptoyou.
22.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
23.—Wethoughthewouldhavegotthejob.
—Whatapity!
He______toonervouswheninterviewed.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen
24.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?
A.thoughB.untilC.beforeD.when
25.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.
A.InviewofB.InchargeofC.InplaceofD.Insearchof
26.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.
A.aggressivelyB.vividlyC.desperatelyD.controversially
27.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.
A.appealtoB.relatetoC.adapttoD.contributeto
28.______herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.
A.RealizingB.TorealizeC.HavingrealizedD.Tohaverealized
29.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.
A.energyB.patienceC.wisdomD.courage
30.AfterTomhadfinishedsomepaperwork,he______interviewingtheapplicants.
A.startsB.hadstartedC.startedD.hasstarted
31.Guesswhat!
Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,______Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.
A.ofwhichB.whenC.withwhomD.who
32.EverymorningIgetupat6:
00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.
A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting
33.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.
A.theyallowedB.didtheyallowC.didn'ttheyallowD.theydidn'tallow
34.Thisstillleavesthequestionof______localpublicservicesshouldbeimprovedinthenextfiveyears.
A.whoseB.howC.whenD.where
35.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?
—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthesedays.
A.wouldhaveattendedB.shouldattend
C.musthaveattendedD.wouldattend
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.
Self-esteem（自尊）servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.
Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks（挫折）.
Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."
36.A.balancingB.crashingC.forcingD.embarrassing
37.A.themselvesB.parentsC.othersD.teachers
38.A.viewsB.enviesC.favorsD.blames
39.A.irrelevantB.similarC.importantD.sensitive
40.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where
41.A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
42.A.improveB.damageC.changeD.develop
43.A.promisedB.delayedC.purchasedD.ruined
44.A.supportB.helpC.challengeD.praise
45.A.settledownB.workoutC.giveawayD.bringabout
46.A.rarelyB.carefullyC.constantlyD.casually
47.A.worseB.strongerC.betterD.madder
48.A.highB.muchC.lowD.little
49.A.powerfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.stressful
50.A.practicalB.limitedC.basicD.perfect
51.A.withB.toC.aboutD.from
52.A.straightB.smoothC.middleD.rough
53.A.generalB.realisticC.differentD.negative
54.A.talentB.timeC.moneyD.effort
55.A.necessaryB.awesomeC.worthlessD.awful
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Snapshots,thenewfashionforanartisticportrait（肖像）photo:
Takeitunderwater.ZhangXiaomei,a20somethingShanghainativewhoworksinthemediaindustry,trieditouttwice.
"Itwasacompletelydifferentexperience,"saysZhangofherfirstsuchexperiencelastMay."Yougetthefeelingthatyou'recutofffromtherestoftheworld.Butalsoitsromanticandlikeafairytale."
Shethensuccessfullyconvincedherhusbandtobetohavetheirweddingphotostakenunderwateracoupleofmonthsafterherfirsttry."Canyouimaginea1.87-meter-tallmantryingoutsomethinglikeafi
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