综合类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题4.docx

综合类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题4.docx

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综合类职称英语B级考试全真模拟题4

一、词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

　　Aforce

　　Binfluence

　　Csurprise

　　Dpower

　　2Canyoufollowtheplot?

　　Achange

　　Binvestigate

　　Cwrite

　　Dunderstand

　　3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry，manualworkisstillneeded.

　　Aphysical

　　Bmental

　　Cnatural

　　Dhard

　　4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed

　　Aresult

　　Bjudgment

　　Cdecision

　　Devent

　　5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

　　Astatements

　　Bbeliefs

　　Csuggestions

　　Dclaims

　　6Uptonow，theworkhasbeeneasy.

　　ASo

　　BSolong

　　CSothat

　　DSofar

　　7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

　　Asupposed

　　Bexcited

　　Csuggested

　　Ddiscussed

　　8Accordingly，anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed

　　ATherefore

　　BAfterwards

　　CHowever

　　DFurthermore

　　9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

　　Aview

　　Bsight

　　Clook

　　Dpoint

　　10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

　　Atensely

　　Bnearly

　　Ccarefully

　　Dclosely

　　11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

　　Aexplained

　　Binvented

　　Cconsidered

　　Daccepted

　　12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

　　Aheavy

　　Bstrong

　　Ckind

　　Dwild

　　13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

　　Amaking

　　Btaking

　　Cdiscussing

　　Dexpecting

　　14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableof　producing

　　Awaste

　　Bbuy

　　Cuse

　　Dsell

　　15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

　　Afunction

　　Bability

　　Cpower

　　Dvolume

二、阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?

"

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted:

"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders."

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Herculesworkedintheking'sgarden

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20AtlasranfasterthanHercules

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?

Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

23Paragraph1_________.

24Paragraph2_________.

25Paragraph3_________.

26Paragraph4_________.

AWaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

BLearningaLanguagePurposefully

CLearningaLanguageActively

DLearningaLanguageIndependently

ELearningfromMistakes

FLearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions_________.

28Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves_________.

29Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity_________.

30Theauthorwrotethistext_________.

Atodiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

Btoexpandvocabulary

Ctousethetargetlanguage

Dtoencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully

Efromclues

Ftosaystrangethings

四、阅读理解。

短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages---haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadeformtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromsouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

A）Food.

B）Chocolate.

C）Potato.

D）Coffee

2."Some"in"Somestillexisttoday"means

A）somecocoatrees.

B）somechocolatedrinks.

C）someshops.

D）someSouthAmericanIndians.

3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"because

A）theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B）theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

C）theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato.

D）thepotatoharvestwasbad.

4.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom

A）Brazil.

B）Colombia.

C）Ethiopia.

D）Arabia.

5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat

A）coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi.

B）coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats.

C）coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries.

D）coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

根据材料，完成36-41题。

GoodModernNewspaper

Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:

therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointern